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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110114003A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12971606
申请日：2010-12-17
IPC分类号： B63H9/06
CPC分类号： B63H9/0642
摘要： There is described a method for controlling the deformation of a surface of a sail (1) of a sailing boat (100) during a direction change manoeuvre, said method comprising the step of arranging at least one inflatable batten (10) into a respective seat (3) formed on a side surface (2a) of the sail (1), said at least one batten (10) being inflated at a predetermined working pressure, said working pressure being such as to impart to said at least one batten (10) a bending stiffness having, with no bending load, a predetermined value and the step of carrying out a manoeuvre for changing the direction of the sailing boat (100), wherein in a first part of said manoeuvre said at least one batten (10) is subjected to the action of an increasing bending load and in a second part of said manoeuvre, said bending load ends its action on said at least one batten (10), during said manoeuvre the mechanical properties of said at least one batten (10) being changed so that as said bending load increases in said first part of the manoeuvre, the value of the bending stiffness of said at least one batten (10) decreases considerably, and as the action of said bending load ends in said second part of the manoeuvre, the bending stiffness of said at least one batten (10) returns to said predetermined value. Such method is carried out by using a sail (1) provided with at least one batten (10) comprising a fluid impervious wrapping (31) adapted to be inflated by a fluid under pressure and a reinforcing structure (33) associated externally with said wrapping (31) and comprising a plurality of reinforcing thread-like elements (34a, 34b) arranged crossed with an angle comprised between about 65° and about 115°.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于在方向改变操作期间控制帆船（100）的帆（1）的表面的变形的方法，所述方法包括将至少一个充气板条（10）布置在相应的座中 （3），其形成在所述帆（1）的侧表面（2a）上，所述至少一个板条（10）以预定工作压力膨胀，所述工作压力使所述至少一个板条（10 ）具有没有弯曲载荷的预定值的弯曲刚度和执行用于改变帆船（100）的方向的操纵的步骤，其中在所述操纵的第一部分中所述至少一个板条（10） 受到增加的弯曲载荷的作用，并且在所述操纵的第二部分中，所述弯曲载荷在所述操纵过程中在所述至少一个板条（10）的作用下结束其作用，所述至少一个板条（10）的机械性能 被改变，使得随着所述弯曲载荷的增加 在所述操纵的所述第一部分中，所述至少一个板条（10）的弯曲刚度的值显着降低，并且当所述弯曲载荷的作用在所述操纵的所述第二部分中结束时，所述所述至少一个 至少一个板条（10）返回到所述预定值。 这种方法通过使用设置有至少一个板条（10）的帆（1）来进行，所述板条（10）包括适于由压力下的流体充气的流体不可渗透的包裹物（31）和与所述包装件外部相关联的加强结构（33） （31）并且包括多个加强螺纹状元件（34a，34b），所述多个加强螺纹状元件（34a，34b）以约65°至约115°的角度交叉排列。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07878134B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US12085581
申请日：2005-12-13
IPC分类号： B63H9/04
CPC分类号： B63H9/0642
摘要： A method for controlling the deformation of a surface of a sail of a sailing boat during a direction change maneuver, includes arranging at least one inflatable batten into a respective seat formed on a side surface of the sail, the at least one batten being inflated at a predetermined working pressure as to impart to said at least one inflatable batten a bending stiffness having, with no bending load, a predetermined value, carrying out a maneuver for changing the direction of the sailing boat, wherein in a first part of maneuver, the at least one batten is subjected to the action of an increasing bending load, and in a second part of the maneuver, the bending load ends its action on the at least one batten, during the maneuver the mechanical properties of the at least one batten being changed so that as the bending load increases in the first part of the maneuver, the value of the bending stiffness of the at least one batten decreases considerably, and as the action of the bending load ends in the second part of the maneuver, the bending stiffness of the at least one batten returns to the predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在方向改变机动时控制帆船帆的表面的变形的方法包括将至少一个可充气的板条布置在形成在帆的侧面上的相应座中，至少一个板条被充气在 预定的工作压力，以赋予所述至少一个可膨胀的板条弯曲刚度，其弯曲载荷不具有预定值，执行用于改变帆船方向的操纵，其中在第一部分操纵中， 至少一个板条受到增加的弯曲载荷的作用，并且在机动的第二部分中，弯曲载荷在至少一个板条的机械性能的操纵期间终止其在至少一个板条上的作用 改变为使得随着弯曲载荷在机动的第一部分中增加，至少一个板条的弯曲刚度的值显着降低，并且随着弯曲的作用 广告在操纵的第二部分结束时，至少一个板条的弯曲刚度恢复到预定值。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090165691A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12085581
申请日：2005-12-13
IPC分类号： B63H9/06
CPC分类号： B63H9/0642
摘要： A method for controlling the deformation of a surface of a sail of a sailing boat during a direction change manoeuvre, includes arranging at least one inflatable batten into a respective seat formed on a side surface of the sail, the at least one batten being inflated at a predetermined working pressure as to impart to said at least one inflatable batten a bending stiffness having, with no bending load, a predetermined value, carrying out a manoeuvre, for changing the direction of the sailing boat, wherein in a first part of manoeuvre the at least one batten is subjected to the action of an increasing bending load, and in a second part of the manoeuvre, the bending load ends its action on the at least one batten, during the manoeuvre the mechanical properties of the at least one batten being changed so that as the bending load increases in the first part of the manoeuvre, the value of the bending stiffness of the at least one batten decreases considerably, and as the action of the bending load ends in the second part of the manoeuvre, the bending stiffness of the at least one batten returns to the predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在方向改变机动时控制帆船帆的表面的变形的方法包括将至少一个可充气的板条布置在形成在帆的侧面上的相应座中，至少一个板条被充气在 预定的工作压力，以赋予所述至少一个可膨胀的板条弯曲刚度，其弯曲载荷具有预定值，执行用于改变帆船的方向的操纵，其中在操纵的第一部分中 至少一个板条受到增加的弯曲载荷的作用，并且在机动的第二部分中，弯曲载荷在至少一个板条的机械性能的操纵期间终止其在至少一个板条上的作用 改变，使得随着弯曲载荷在机动的第一部分增加，至少一个板条的弯曲刚度的值显着降低，并且随着弯曲的作用 在该操作的第二部分中结束负载，至少一个压板的弯曲刚度恢复到预定值。
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公开(公告)号：US07911332B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11578236
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Renato Caretta , Pier Giuseppe Piantanida , Stefano Sangiovanni , Maurizio Marchini , Giorgia Sgalari
发明人： Renato Caretta , Pier Giuseppe Piantanida , Stefano Sangiovanni , Maurizio Marchini , Giorgia Sgalari
IPC分类号： B60C23/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/004 , Y10T152/10522 , Y10T152/10729
摘要： A wheel having a controlled pressure includes a rim associated with a tank adapted to be filled with a fluid to a first pressure; a tire mounted on the rim and having an inner volume inflated to an operating pressure at a reference temperature, the operating pressure being lower than the first pressure; and at least one valve assembly adapted to establish a communication between the tank, the inner volume of the tire and the external environment. The valve assembly includes a command valve, an exhaust valve and a compensation valve operatively associated with each other. The command valve controls communication between the tank and the inner volume of the tire. The exhaust valve is connected to the external environment, to the inner volume, to the command valve and to the compensation valve. The compensation valve is connected to the exhaust valve and the command valve. The command valve includes an inner chamber connected with the exhaust valve and the compensation valve in such a manner that the command valve is operated by the exhaust valve and the compensation valve through a pressure variation of the inner chamber in response to a variation of the inner pressure of the tire.
摘要翻译： 具有受控压力的车轮包括与适于被填充有流体的罐相连的第一压力的轮辋; 安装在轮辋上并且具有膨胀到参考温度下的操作压力的内部容积的轮胎，所述操作压力低于所述第一压力; 以及至少一个阀组件，其适于建立所述罐，所述轮胎的内部容积与所述外部环境之间的连通。 阀组件包括指令阀，排气阀和可操作地相关联的补偿阀。 指令阀控制油箱和轮胎内部体积之间的连通。 排气阀连接到外部环境，内部容积，连接到指令阀和补偿阀。 补偿阀连接到排气阀和指令阀。 所述指示阀包括与所述排气阀和所述补偿阀连接的内室，使得所述指令阀由所述排气阀和所述补偿阀通过内室的压力变化而响应于所述内腔的变化而被操作 轮胎的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20090009310A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11578236
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Renato Caretta , Pier Giuseppe Piantanida , Stefano Sangiovanni , Maurizio Marchini , Giorgia Sgalari
发明人： Renato Caretta , Pier Giuseppe Piantanida , Stefano Sangiovanni , Maurizio Marchini , Giorgia Sgalari
CPC分类号： B60C23/004 , Y10T152/10522 , Y10T152/10729
摘要： A wheel having a controlled pressure includes a rim associated with a tank adapted to be filled with a fluid to a first pressure; a tyre mounted on the rim and having an inner volume inflated to an operating pressure at a reference temperature, the operating pressure being lower than the first pressure; and at least one valve assembly adapted to establish a communication between the tank, the inner volume of the tyre and the external environment. The valve assembly includes a command valve, an exhaust valve and a compensation valve operatively associated with each other. The command valve controls communication between the tank and the inner volume of the tyre. The exhaust valve is connected to the external environment, to the inner volume, to the command valve and to the compensation valve. The compensation valve is connected to the exhaust valve and the command valve. The command valve includes an inner chamber connected with the exhaust valve and the compensation valve in such a manner that the command valve is operated by the exhaust valve and the compensation valve through a pressure variation of the inner chamber in response to a variation of the inner pressure of the tyre.
摘要翻译： 具有受控压力的车轮包括与适于被填充有流体的罐相连接的第一压力的轮辋; 安装在轮辋上并且具有膨胀到参考温度下的操作压力的内部容积的轮胎，所述操作压力低于所述第一压力; 以及至少一个阀组件，其适于建立所述罐，所述轮胎的内部容积与所述外部环境之间的连通。 阀组件包括指令阀，排气阀和可操作地相关联的补偿阀。 指令阀控制油箱和轮胎内部体积之间的连通。 排气阀连接到外部环境，内部容积，连接到指令阀和补偿阀。 补偿阀连接到排气阀和指令阀。 所述指示阀包括与所述排气阀和所述补偿阀连接的内室，使得所述指令阀由所述排气阀和所述补偿阀通过内室的压力变化而响应于所述内腔的变化而被操作 轮胎的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US08360121B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US10589558
申请日：2005-02-18
IPC分类号： B60C23/10
CPC分类号： B60C23/004 , F16K15/20 , F16K17/06 , F16K31/002 , Y10T137/0379 , Y10T137/36 , Y10T152/10522
摘要： A wheel having a controlled and compensated pressure includes a rim associated with a tank adapted to be filled with a fluid to a first pressure; a tyre mounted on the rim and having an inner volume inflated to an operating pressure, the operating pressure being lower than the first pressure; at least one valve adapted to regulate a communication between the tank and the inner volume of the tyre, the valve having at least one elastic element operatively associated with a closure member designed to open and close a port of the valve to bring the tank into communication with the tyre when the pressure of the tyre is lower than the operating pressure, the elastic element having an elastic constant showing a variation of 10% to 40% within a temperature range of about −50° C. to about 50° C.
摘要翻译： 具有受控和补偿压力的车轮包括与适于被填充有流体的第一压力的罐相关联的轮辋; 安装在轮辋上并且具有膨胀至操作压力的内部容积的轮胎，所述操作压力低于所述第一压力; 至少一个阀，其适于调节所述罐和所述轮胎的内部体积之间的连通，所述阀具有至少一个弹性元件，所述至少一个弹性元件与设计成打开和关闭所述阀的端口的关闭构件可操作地相关联以使所述罐进入通信 当轮胎的压力低于操作压力时，轮胎的弹性常数在约-50℃至约50℃的温度范围内具有10％至40％的变化。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050087906A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10484494
申请日：2002-07-22
申请人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cesare Amurri , Cristiano Puppi , Giuseppe Ducoli , Enrico Albizzati
发明人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cesare Amurri , Cristiano Puppi , Giuseppe Ducoli , Enrico Albizzati
IPC分类号： B29C47/10 , B29B7/88 , B29C31/02 , B29C31/10 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/50 , B29K21/00 , B29K105/16 , C08J3/22 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/60
CPC分类号： B29C47/0004 , B29B7/42 , B29B7/48 , B29B7/603 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/88 , B29C31/02 , B29C31/06 , B29C31/10 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/1045 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/1081 , B29C47/109 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/367 , B29C47/369 , B29C47/38 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/0085 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/16
摘要： A process for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes providing at least one extruder, metering and feeding at least one elastomer, at least one filler, and ingredients different from elastomers and fillers into the at least one extruder, mixing and dispersing the at least one filler and the ingredients different from elastomers and fillers into the at least one elastomer using the at least one extruder, and extruding a resulting elastomeric composition. The at least one extruder includes the housing and at least one screw rotatably mounted in the housing. The housing includes at least one feed opening and a discharge opening. At least one of the ingredients different from elastomers and fillers includes a subdivided product including one or more minor ingredients dispersed in at least one thermoplastic binding agent. An apparatus for continuously producing the elastomeric composition is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的方法包括提供至少一个挤出机，计量并将至少一种弹性体，至少一种填料和与弹性体和填料不同的成分进料至至少一个挤出机中，将至少一种填料 以及使用至少一种挤出机将不同于弹性体和填料的成分加入到至少一种弹性体中，并挤出所得的弹性体组合物。 所述至少一个挤出机包括壳体和可旋转地安装在壳体中的至少一个螺杆。 壳体包括至少一个进料口和排出口。 与弹性体和填料不同的成分中的至少一种包括包含分散在至少一种热塑性粘合剂中的一种或多种次要成分的细分产品。 还公开了用于连续生产弹性体组合物的设备。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050040555A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10497999
申请日：2002-12-04
申请人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cristiano Puppi , Cesare Amurri , Stefano Testi , Francesco Romani
发明人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cristiano Puppi , Cesare Amurri , Stefano Testi , Francesco Romani
IPC分类号： B29B7/42 , B29B7/00 , B29B7/38 , B29B7/74 , B29B7/88 , B29B9/02 , B29C47/10 , C08J3/20 , B29C47/38
CPC分类号： B29B7/007 , B29B7/7485 , B29B7/7495 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/366 , B29C47/369 , B29K2021/00 , B29L2030/00
摘要： A process for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes metering at least one elastomer, at least one filler, and at least one minor ingredient; feeding the at least one elastomer, the at least one filler, and the at least one minor ingredient into at least one extruder; mixing and dispersing the at least one filler and the at least one minor ingredient into the at least one elastomer using the at least one extruder; obtaining a subdivided product from a resulting elastomeric composition discharged from the at least one extruder; accumulating an amount of the subdivided product; and stirring the accumulated amount of the subdivided product. An apparatus for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes at least one extruder, at least one first metering device, at least one second metering device, at least one device for obtaining a subdivided product, and at least one accumulating and stirring device.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的方法包括计量至少一种弹性体，至少一种填料和至少一种次要成分; 将至少一种弹性体，至少一种填料和至少一种次要成分进料至至少一个挤出机; 使用所述至少一个挤出机将所述至少一种填料和所述至少一种次要成分混合并分散到所述至少一种弹性体中; 从由所述至少一个挤出机排出的所得弹性体组合物获得细分产品; 累积一定量的细分产品; 并搅拌累积量的细分产品。 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的设备包括至少一个挤出机，至少一个第一计量装置，至少一个第二计量装置，用于获得细分产品的至少一个装置，以及至少一个累积和搅拌装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08460590B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US10484494
申请日：2002-07-22
申请人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cesare Amurri , Cristiano Puppi , Giuseppe Ducoli , Enrico Albizzati
发明人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cesare Amurri , Cristiano Puppi , Giuseppe Ducoli , Enrico Albizzati
CPC分类号： B29C47/0004 , B29B7/42 , B29B7/48 , B29B7/603 , B29B7/7495 , B29B7/88 , B29C31/02 , B29C31/06 , B29C31/10 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/1045 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/1081 , B29C47/109 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/367 , B29C47/369 , B29C47/38 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/0085 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/16
摘要： A process for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes providing at least one extruder, metering and feeding at least one elastomer, at least one filler, and ingredients different from elastomers and fillers into the at least one extruder, mixing and dispersing the at least one filler and the ingredients different from elastomers and fillers into the at least one elastomer using the at least one extruder, and extruding a resulting elastomeric composition. The at least one extruder includes the housing and at least one screw rotatably mounted in the housing. The housing includes at least one feed opening and a discharge opening. At least one of the ingredients different from elastomers and fillers includes a subdivided product including one or more minor ingredients dispersed in at least one thermoplastic binding agent. An apparatus for continuously producing the elastomeric composition is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的方法包括提供至少一个挤出机，计量并将至少一种弹性体，至少一种填料和与弹性体和填料不同的成分进料至至少一个挤出机中，将至少一种填料 以及使用至少一种挤出机将不同于弹性体和填料的成分加入到至少一种弹性体中，并挤出所得的弹性体组合物。 所述至少一个挤出机包括壳体和可旋转地安装在壳体中的至少一个螺杆。 壳体包括至少一个进料口和排出口。 与弹性体和填料不同的成分中的至少一种包括包含分散在至少一种热塑性粘合剂中的一种或多种次要成分的细分产品。 还公开了用于连续生产弹性体组合物的设备。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07964128B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US10497999
申请日：2002-12-04
申请人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cristiano Puppi , Cesare Amurri , Stefano Testi , Francesco Romani
发明人： Renato Caretta , Maurizio Galimberti , Cristiano Puppi , Cesare Amurri , Stefano Testi , Francesco Romani
IPC分类号： B29C47/36
CPC分类号： B29B7/007 , B29B7/7485 , B29B7/7495 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/366 , B29C47/369 , B29K2021/00 , B29L2030/00
摘要： A process for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes metering at least one elastomer, at least one filler, and at least one minor ingredient; feeding the at least one elastomer, the at least one filler, and the at least one minor ingredient into at least one extruder; mixing and dispersing the at least one filler and the at least one minor ingredient into the at least one elastomer using the at least one extruder; obtaining a subdivided product from a resulting elastomeric composition discharged from the at least one extruder; accumulating an amount of the subdivided product; and stirring the accumulated amount of the subdivided product. An apparatus for continuously producing an elastomeric composition includes at least one extruder, at least one first metering device, at least one second metering device, at least one device for obtaining a subdivided product, and at least one accumulating and stirring device.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的方法包括计量至少一种弹性体，至少一种填料和至少一种次要成分; 将至少一种弹性体，至少一种填料和至少一种次要成分进料至至少一个挤出机; 使用所述至少一个挤出机将所述至少一种填料和所述至少一种次要成分混合并分散到所述至少一种弹性体中; 从由所述至少一个挤出机排出的所得弹性体组合物获得细分产品; 累积一定量的细分产品; 并搅拌累积量的细分产品。 用于连续生产弹性体组合物的设备包括至少一个挤出机，至少一个第一计量装置，至少一个第二计量装置，用于获得细分产品的至少一个装置，以及至少一个累积和搅拌装置。
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