Efficient In-Band Pumping of Holmium-Doped Optical Fiber Amplifiers

    公开(公告)号:US20220021173A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-20

    申请号:US16929072

    申请日:2020-07-14

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A fiber-based optical amplifier for operation at an eye-safe input signal wavelength λS within the 2 μm region is formed to include a section of Holmium (Ho)-doped optical gain fiber. The pump source for the fiber amplifier is particularly configured to provide pump light at a wavelength where the absorption coefficient of the Ho-doped optical gain fiber exceeds its gain coefficient (referred to as an “absorption-dominant pump wavelength”), and is typically within the range of 1800-1900 nm. The selection of an absorption-dominant pump wavelength limits the spontaneous emission of the pump from affecting the amount of gain achieved at the higher wavelength end of the operating region. The amount of crosstalk between the signal wavelength and pump wavelength is also reduced (in comparison to using the conventional 1940 nm pump wavelength).

    TM-DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIER UTILIZING WAVELENGTH CONDITIONING FOR BROADBAND PERFORMANCE

    公开(公告)号:US20210344161A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-04

    申请号:US16864528

    申请日:2020-05-01

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A multi-stage thulium-doped (Tm-doped) fiber amplifiers (TDFA) is based on the use of single-clad Tm-doped optical fiber and includes a wavelength conditioning element to compensate for the nonuniform spectral response of the initial stage(s) prior to providing power boosting in the output stage. The wavelength conditioning element, which may comprise a gain shaping filter, exhibits a wavelength-dependent response that flattens the gain profile and output power distribution of the amplified signal prior to reaching the output stage of the multi-stage TDFA. The inclusion of the wavelength conditioning element allows the operating bandwidth of the amplifier to be extended so as to encompass a large portion of the eye-safe 2 μm wavelength region.

    Broadband Ho-doped optical fiber amplifier

    公开(公告)号:US11509110B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-22

    申请号:US16849182

    申请日:2020-04-15

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A broadband optical amplifier for operation in the 2 μm visible wavelength band is based upon a single-clad Ho-doped fiber amplifier (HDFA). A compact pump source uses a combination of discrete laser diode with a fiber laser (which may be a dual-stage fiber laser) to create a pump output beam at a wavelength associated with creating gain in the presence of Ho ions (an exemplary pump wavelength being 1940 nm). The broadband optical amplifier may take the form of a single stage amplifier or a multi-stage amplifier, and may utilize a co-propagating pump and/or a counter-propagating pump arrangement.

    Broadband Tm-doped optical fiber amplifier

    公开(公告)号:US11509109B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-22

    申请号:US16812493

    申请日:2020-03-09

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A broadband optical amplifier for operation in the 2 μm visible wavelength band is based upon a single-clad Tm-doped fiber amplifier (TDFA). A compact pump source uses a combination of low-power laser diode with a fiber laser to provide a multi-watt pump beam without needing to include thermal management and/or pump wavelength stability components. The broadband optical amplifier is therefore able to be relatively compact device with fiber coupled output powers of >0.5 W CW, high small signal gain, low noise figure, and large OSNR, important for use as a versatile wideband preamplifier or power booster amplifier.

    BROABAND HYBRID OPTICAL AMPLIFIER OPERATION IN EYE-SAFE WAVELENGTH REGION

    公开(公告)号:US20210367392A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-25

    申请号:US16878211

    申请日:2020-05-19

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A hybrid optical amplifier is proposed that includes a preamplifier element formed of single-clad Ho-doped optical fiber and a power amplifier element formed of single-clad Tm-doped (or Tm—Ho co-doped) optical fiber. The preamplifier is used to impart gain to an input signal propagating at a wavelength λS in the presence of a first pump beam operating at λP1, creating an amplified output over a defined transmission bandwidth. The power amplifier element is disposed at the output of the preamplifier element and provides an additional level of gain to the output of the preamplifier element in the presence of a second pump beam operating at λP2. A passband filter may be used between the preamplifier and the power amplifier to ensure that only wavelength components within the defined transmission bandwidth are applied as an output to the power amplifier.

    Tm-doped fiber amplifier utilizing wavelength conditioning for broadband performance

    公开(公告)号:US11509108B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-22

    申请号:US16864528

    申请日:2020-05-01

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A multi-stage thulium-doped (Tm-doped) fiber amplifiers (TDFA) is based on the use of single-clad Tm-doped optical fiber and includes a wavelength conditioning element to compensate for the nonuniform spectral response of the initial stage(s) prior to providing power boosting in the output stage. The wavelength conditioning element, which may comprise a gain shaping filter, exhibits a wavelength-dependent response that flattens the gain profile and output power distribution of the amplified signal prior to reaching the output stage of the multi-stage TDFA. The inclusion of the wavelength conditioning element allows the operating bandwidth of the amplifier to be extended so as to encompass a large portion of the eye-safe 2 μm wavelength region.

    Polarization-Maintaining Fiber Laser Tunable Over Two Micron Region

    公开(公告)号:US20220181837A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-09

    申请号:US17116508

    申请日:2020-12-09

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A wavelength-tunable, polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber laser for use in the two micron wavelength region is based upon a ring laser geometry and includes sections of polarization-maintaining (PM) optical fiber for supporting propagation of the circulating laser radiation around the ring. At least one gain module is included in the ring and is formed of polarization-maintaining active optical fiber including a core region that is doped with either Thulium (Tm) or Holmium (Ho), or co-doped with both of these rare earth materials. In the presence of a pump beam operating at a suitable wavelength, the gain module(s) generate laser radiation at a wavelength within the two micron region. A PM-based tunable bandpass filter (BPF) is included within the ring and used to control/adjust the wavelength of the output beam provided by the fiber laser.

    BROADBAND HO-DOPED OPTICAL FIBER AMPLIFIER

    公开(公告)号:US20210328400A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-21

    申请号:US16849182

    申请日:2020-04-15

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A broadband optical amplifier for operation in the 2 μm visible wavelength band is based upon a single-clad Ho-doped fiber amplifier (HDFA). A compact pump source uses a combination of discrete laser diode with a fiber laser (which may be a dual-stage fiber laser) to create a pump output beam at a wavelength associated with creating gain in the presence of Ho ions (an exemplary pump wavelength being 1940 nm). The broadband optical amplifier may take the form of a single stage amplifier or a multi-stage amplifier, and may utilize a co-propagating pump and/or a counter-propagating pump arrangement.

    Optical Fiber Amplifier For Operation In Two Micron Wavelength Region

    公开(公告)号:US20210226403A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-22

    申请号:US16749084

    申请日:2020-01-22

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A doped fiber amplifier is proposed that includes both a Ho-doped amplifier (used as a preamplifier) and a Tm-doped amplifier (used as a power amplifier). The Ho-doped preamplifier typically uses a single clad (SC) optical fiber as the gain element, with both the propagating signal and pump beam introduced into the Ho-doped core of the SC fiber. The Tm-doped power amplifier typically utilizes a double clad (DC) optical fiber as the gain element, which allows for a multimode pump to propagate within the Tm-doped core region and inner cladding, providing efficient high power amplification of the signal received at its input.

    Efficient in-band pumping of Holmium-doped optical fiber amplifiers

    公开(公告)号:US11870205B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-09

    申请号:US16929072

    申请日:2020-07-14

    Applicant: Cybel, LLC.

    Abstract: A fiber-based optical amplifier for operation at an eye-safe input signal wavelength λS within the 2 μm region is formed to include a section of Holmium (Ho)-doped optical gain fiber. The pump source for the fiber amplifier is particularly configured to provide pump light at a wavelength where the absorption coefficient of the Ho-doped optical gain fiber exceeds its gain coefficient (referred to as an “absorption-dominant pump wavelength”), and is typically within the range of 1800-1900 nm. The selection of an absorption-dominant pump wavelength limits the spontaneous emission of the pump from affecting the amount of gain achieved at the higher wavelength end of the operating region. The amount of crosstalk between the signal wavelength and pump wavelength is also reduced (in comparison to using the conventional 1940 nm pump wavelength).

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