Abstract:
There are provided a copper-based sintered sliding material comprising a steel back metal layer, and a sintered layer made of Cu or a Cu-based alloy which is bonded onto the steel back metal layer, the steel back metal layer having a hardness not less than 160 Hv and an elongation not less than 10%, the sintered layer having a hardness not more than 130 Hv and crystal grains each provided with a grain size not more than 45 nullm, a method of producing the sliding material, and a sliding bearing formed of the sliding material.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a multilayer material including a back metal and a metal plate made from a metal differing from the back metal is disclosed. The method includes heating powder of the metal formed into the metal plate in a reducing atmosphere so that an oxide on a surface of the metal powder is deoxidized, and spreading the deoxidized metal powder onto the back metal and irradiating laser beam having an energy density of 10 to 100 kW/cm2 onto the metal powder spread on the back metal so that the metal powder is partially heated to be melted, while the laser beam is moved relative to the spread metal powder, and quenching the melted part of the metal powder at an underside of the back metal so that the melted part is rapidly solidified, whereupon the multilayer material has a dendritic structure in which the metal plate extends substantially vertically from a surface of the back metal, and the dendritic structure has a crystal grain size equal to or smaller than 0.02 mm at a cut surface thereof parallel to a surface of the back metal and/or a dendritic arm spacing equal to or smaller than 0.02 mm at a cut surface thereof vertical to the surface of the back metal.
Abstract translation:公开了一种制造包括背金属和金属板的多层材料的方法,该金属板由与背面金属不同的金属制成。 该方法包括在还原气氛中加热形成金属板的金属粉末,使金属粉末表面上的氧化物脱氧,并将脱氧金属粉末扩散到背面金属上,并照射能量密度为 将10〜100kW / cm 2放置在背面金属上的金属粉末上,使得金属粉末被部分加热熔化,同时使激光束相对于铺展金属粉末移动,并使熔融部分 金属粉末在后金属的下侧,使得熔融部分快速凝固,于是多层材料具有树枝状结构,其中金属板从背金属的表面大致垂直地延伸,并且树突状结构具有晶粒 尺寸等于或小于0.02mm,其平行于背金属表面的切割表面和/或在其切割表面处等于或小于0.02mm的树枝状臂间距 与背金属表面相连。
Abstract:
A copper base alloy suitable for use as a material for a sliding member used under severe sliding conditions such as a floating bush bearing of a turbocharger used in automobiles is disclosed. The alloy consists of, by mass %, 15 to 25% Zn, 4.2 to 10% Bi, 2 to 7% Mn, 1 to 3% Si and balance of Cu and unavoidable impurities, the alloy having a structure of which matrix is composed of null-single phase, wherein a eutectic structure of the null-phase and an MnnullSi compound and Bi particle are distributed throughout the matrix.
Abstract:
A multilayer material comprising a backing material (10) and a obverse material (12) made of a metal different from the backing material, said obverse material being bonded to the backing material, said obverse material having a rapidly cooled dendrite structure extended substantially vertically to the backing material, said dendrite structure having a grain size not more than 0.02 mm in a cutting plane in parallel to the backing material and/or a dendrite arm spacing not more than 0.02 mm in a cutting plane vertical to the backing material.