公开(公告)号：US20130067802A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13234003

申请日：2011-09-15

Applicant: DAVID LEE SEIDEL ,  Daniel Adam Seidel

Inventor： DAVID LEE SEIDEL ,  Daniel Adam Seidel

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2900/50001 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The invention is a bioenergy and/or waste-to-energy process. The invention is a process using controlled pyrolysis reactions to convert biomass and carbon based waste material into carbon byproducts, biofuels and useable energy in the form of heat and/or electricity. The process includes one or more pyrolysis reaction chambers and a thermal oxidizer. Hot, oxygen-free exhaust gases from the thermal oxidizer are modulated through the pyrolysis reaction chambers to sustain the pyrolysis reaction. The exhaust gases along with the pyrolysis gases are drawn from the pyrolysis reaction chambers and routed to the thermal oxidizer. Combustion air is modulated into the thermal oxidizer through one or more ports to control combustion of the pyrolysis gases. After combustion, exhaust gases are recirculated to the pyrolysis reaction chambers to sustain the cycle.The invention proposes a process which is unique in four ways. Firstly, the process may convert any carboneous material, such as biocrops, animal waste, used tires, into bioproducts and biofuels.Secondly, the carbonization process is accomplished with no oxygen or combustion in the carbonization chambers.Thirdly, the modular arrangement of the process components allows easy adaptability to diverse process requirements.Fourthly, the mobility of the process material containers allows easy loading, transport, and unloading of the process material; and greatly reduces material handling requirements.

Abstract translation: 本发明是生物能源和/或废物能源过程。 本发明是使用受控的热解反应将生物质和碳基废料转化为碳副产物，生物燃料和以热和/或电的形式的可用能量的方法。 该方法包括一个或多个热解反应室和热氧化器。 来自热氧化剂的热的无氧废气通过热解反应室调节以维持热解反应。 废气与热解气体一起从热解反应室中抽出并被引导至热氧化器。 燃烧空气通过一个或多个端口调节到热氧化剂中，以控制热解气体的燃烧。 在燃烧之后，废气再循环到热解反应室以维持循环。 本发明提出了以四种方式独特的方法。 首先，该方法可将任何碳水化合物，例如生物作物，动物废物，二手轮胎转化为生物产物和生物燃料。 其次，碳化过程是在碳化室内没有氧气或燃烧的情况下完成的。 第三，过程组件的模块化布置允许轻松适应不同的过程要求。 第四，加工材料容器的流动性允许加工材料容易的装载，运输和卸载; 并大大降低了材料处理要求。