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    Wood-gas power supply system with steady output voltage
    3.
    发明申请
    Wood-gas power supply system with steady output voltage 审中-公开
    具有稳定输出电压的木柴电源系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140265333A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13803265

    申请日：2013-03-14

    Applicant: Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Armaments Bureau, M.N.D.

    Inventor： Hsun-Ming Hsien ,  Zhong-Yi Weng ,  Yann-Long Kuo ,  Chwen-Jiun Chen ,  Kun-Feng Chen

    IPC: H02J7/34

    CPC classification number: H02J7/32 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: An wood-gas power supply system include: a rectifier filter electrically coupled to a output power terminal of the wood-gas stove; a maximum power tracking circuit electrically coupled to the rectifier filter, providing a larger power; a feedback controller electrically coupled to the rectifier filter and the maximum power tracking circuit, allowing the power reach a request power value; and a DC/DC charging device receiving a current flowing the maximum power tracking circuit and converting the current to a direct current. The wood-gas power supply system applies energy storage elements and peripheral circuits to perform the closed loop control so as to adjust the output power for transmitting the steady output voltage, and to achieve the purpose of providing the steady power.

    Abstract translation: 木柴供电系统包括：电连接到木柴炉的输出功率端子的整流滤波器; 电耦合到整流滤波器的最大功率跟踪电路，提供更大的功率; 电耦合到整流滤波器和最大功率跟踪电路的反馈控制器，允许功率达到请求功率值; 以及DC / DC充电装置，其接收流过最大功率跟踪电路的电流并将电流转换为直流电流。 木材燃气供电系统采用储能元件和外围电路进行闭环控制，调整输出功率以传输稳定输出电压，达到提供稳定电源的目的。

    Method for Treating Solid Waste Based on a Gradient Composed of Two Distinct Thermal Sources
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for Treating Solid Waste Based on a Gradient Composed of Two Distinct Thermal Sources 有权
    基于由两个不同热源组成的梯度处理固体废物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130341176A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

    申请号：US13879215

    申请日：2012-04-04

    Applicant: Alberto Carlos Pereira Filho

    Inventor： Alberto Carlos Pereira Filho

    IPC: F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K1/12 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/063 ,  F23G7/07 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/70

    Abstract: A process and system for the treatment of solid waste based on gradient composed of two distinct thermal sources, notably of a sequenced technological assembly, is able to process solid waste of any class, which operates through a reactor (1) having two chambers (2 and 3), each having a thermal source (4 and 5), where a thermal gradient is generated, followed by a heat exchanger (6) where gases are abruptly cooled and taken to a neutralizing tank (7), for then being directed to an activated charcoal filter (8), due to the action of a blower (9), before finally entering a burner (10) that works under electrical discharges, passing through a catalytic converter (11) and chimney (12) where it is extravasated into the completely inert atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 基于由两个不同的热源（特别是排序的技术装配）组成的梯度处理固体废物的方法和系统能够处理任何类别的固体废物，其通过具有两个室的反应器（1） 和3），每个具有热源（4和5），其中产生热梯度，随后是热交换器（6），其中气体被突然冷却并被带到中和箱（7），然后被引导到 活性炭过滤器（8）由于鼓风机（9）的作用，在最终进入在放电下工作的燃烧器（10）之前，通过其外部的催化转化器（11）和烟囱（12） 进入完全惰性的气氛。

    BIO-ENERGY CONVERSION PROCESS
    5.
    发明申请
    BIO-ENERGY CONVERSION PROCESS 审中-公开
    生物能源转换过程

    公开(公告)号：US20130067802A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

    申请号：US13234003

    申请日：2011-09-15

    Applicant: DAVID LEE SEIDEL ,  Daniel Adam Seidel

    Inventor： DAVID LEE SEIDEL ,  Daniel Adam Seidel

    IPC: C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10K1/04 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2900/50001 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: The invention is a bioenergy and/or waste-to-energy process. The invention is a process using controlled pyrolysis reactions to convert biomass and carbon based waste material into carbon byproducts, biofuels and useable energy in the form of heat and/or electricity. The process includes one or more pyrolysis reaction chambers and a thermal oxidizer. Hot, oxygen-free exhaust gases from the thermal oxidizer are modulated through the pyrolysis reaction chambers to sustain the pyrolysis reaction. The exhaust gases along with the pyrolysis gases are drawn from the pyrolysis reaction chambers and routed to the thermal oxidizer. Combustion air is modulated into the thermal oxidizer through one or more ports to control combustion of the pyrolysis gases. After combustion, exhaust gases are recirculated to the pyrolysis reaction chambers to sustain the cycle.The invention proposes a process which is unique in four ways. Firstly, the process may convert any carboneous material, such as biocrops, animal waste, used tires, into bioproducts and biofuels.Secondly, the carbonization process is accomplished with no oxygen or combustion in the carbonization chambers.Thirdly, the modular arrangement of the process components allows easy adaptability to diverse process requirements.Fourthly, the mobility of the process material containers allows easy loading, transport, and unloading of the process material; and greatly reduces material handling requirements.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是生物能源和/或废物能源过程。 本发明是使用受控的热解反应将生物质和碳基废料转化为碳副产物，生物燃料和以热和/或电的形式的可用能量的方法。 该方法包括一个或多个热解反应室和热氧化器。 来自热氧化剂的热的无氧废气通过热解反应室调节以维持热解反应。 废气与热解气体一起从热解反应室中抽出并被引导至热氧化器。 燃烧空气通过一个或多个端口调节到热氧化剂中，以控制热解气体的燃烧。 在燃烧之后，废气再循环到热解反应室以维持循环。 本发明提出了以四种方式独特的方法。 首先，该方法可将任何碳水化合物，例如生物作物，动物废物，二手轮胎转化为生物产物和生物燃料。 其次，碳化过程是在碳化室内没有氧气或燃烧的情况下完成的。 第三，过程组件的模块化布置允许轻松适应不同的过程要求。 第四，加工材料容器的流动性允许加工材料容易的装载，运输和卸载; 并大大降低了材料处理要求。

    INTEGRATED PROCESS AND RELATED SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING ENERGY FROM WASTE WITH LOW INVESTMENTS AND HIGH THERMOELECTRIC YIELDS
    7.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED PROCESS AND RELATED SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING ENERGY FROM WASTE WITH LOW INVESTMENTS AND HIGH THERMOELECTRIC YIELDS 审中-公开
    一体化过程和相关系统，用于从具有低投资和高热电流的废物中获取能量

    公开(公告)号：US20110232284A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US12518524

    申请日：2007-12-06

    Applicant: Giuseppe Natta ,  Gianni Donati ,  Cristina Donati

    Inventor： Giuseppe Natta ,  Gianni Donati ,  Cristina Donati

    IPC: F01K7/38 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23J15/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A process is described for obtaining energy from waste, comprising the following phases: a) bio-drying of municipal solid waste (MSW) to transform it into refuse-derived fuel (RDF), a dry, homogeneous material with piece size of around 20-30 cm, known by the name of RDF; h) compacting of the material obtained from phase a) into bales or BIOCUBr and storage of the BIOCUBI® in bioreactors; c) activation by wetting with water of the bioreactors to produce biogas by anaerobic digestion; d) combustion at the start of the material obtained from phase a) (RDF) and subsequently of the residue already digested in the bioreactors, and therefore not biodegradable, in a waste combustor provided with a system of purification of combustion gasses and production of superheated steam at approximately 400° C. and pressure of around 70 bar; e) combustion of the purified biogas in a conventional boiler provided with re-superheaters for raising the temperature of the steam produced by the waste combustor by approximately 100° C.; f) use of the steam produced in this way in a turbine coupled with an alternator for the production of electrical energy. The invention also relates to a system for the implementation of this method.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于从废物中获得能源的方法，包括以下阶段：a）城市固体废物（MSW）的生物干燥，将其转化为垃圾衍生燃料（RDF），一种干燥均匀的材料，其尺寸约为20 -30厘米，以RDF的名义知道; h）将从a）阶段获得的材料压实成捆包或BIOCUBr并将BIOCUBI®储存在生物反应器中; c）通过用生物反应器的水润湿来活化，通过厌氧消化生成沼气; d）在从相a）（RDF）获得的材料的开始处燃烧，随后在生物反应器中已经消化的残余物，因此不可生物降解的燃料中，在具有燃烧气体净化系统和生产过热 蒸汽约400℃，压力约70巴; e）在具有再过热器的常规锅炉中燃烧净化的沼气，用于将废气燃烧器产生的蒸汽的温度升高约100℃; f）在与交流发电机相连的涡轮机中使用以这种方式产生的蒸汽来生产电能。 本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的系统。

    METHODS FOR INCINERATING SLUDGE IN A COMBUSTOR
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR INCINERATING SLUDGE IN A COMBUSTOR 有权
    在燃烧器中焚烧污泥的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100282139A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

    申请号：US12838929

    申请日：2010-07-19

    Applicant: Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

    Inventor： Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

    IPC: F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23N1/00

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

    Abstract: A method controls mass and heat loading of sludge feed into a fluidized bed combustor (FBC) controlled via regulation of a polymer dosage or a sludge feed rate including: continuously monitoring at least one performance characteristic of the FBC; producing an input signal characteristic; analyzing the input signal and determining a first rate of change of the characteristic; generating an output signal based on the first rate of change to control addition of polymer to the FBC; generating a second output signal to control addition of sludge feed to the FBC; and determining a transition point between the addition of polymer and addition of sludge, which transition point is an upper limit of a first rate change to maintain flow so that the value of the characteristic is maintained proximate at the upper limit.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法控制通过调节聚合物剂量或污泥进料速率控制的流化床燃烧器（FBC）的污泥进料的质量和热负荷，包括：连续监测FBC的至少一种性能特征; 产生输入信号特性; 分析输入信号并确定特性的第一变化率; 基于第一变化率产生输出信号，以控制向FBC添加聚合物; 产生第二输出信号以控制向FBC添加污泥进料; 并确定加入聚合物和添加污泥之间的转变点，该转变点是第一速率变化的上限以维持流动，使得特性的值保持在接近上限。

    Apparatus and methods for incinerating sludge in a combustor
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and methods for incinerating sludge in a combustor 审中-公开
    在燃烧器中焚烧污泥的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090199748A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

    申请号：US12012286

    申请日：2008-02-01

    Applicant: Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

    Inventor： Ky Dangtran ,  Robert F. Kelly

    IPC: F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50007 ,  F23G2900/55011

    Abstract: A method of incinerating sludge in a combustor is disclosed including establishing at least one target performance characteristic of the combustor; introducing the sludge into the combustor as primary fuel; monitoring at least one performance parameter of the combustor; calculating an actual performance characteristic based on the performance parameter; and adjusting the quantity and/or quality of fuel introduced into the combustor in response to a monitored performance characteristic to substantially maintain the target performance characteristic. The apparatus for incinerating sludge includes a combustor adapted to receive sludge as fuel and incinerate the sludge; a sensor that monitors at least one performance parameter of the combustor; and a controller connected to the combustor and the sensor that 1) establishes at least one target performance characteristic of the combustor, 2) calculates an actual performance characteristic based on the performance parameter and 3) adjusts quantity and/or quality of fuel introduced into the combustor in response to a monitored performance characteristic to substantially maintain the target performance characteristic.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在燃烧器中焚烧污泥的方法，包括建立燃烧器的至少一个目标性能特征; 将污泥引入燃烧器作为主要燃料; 监测燃烧器的至少一个性能参数; 基于性能参数计算实际性能特征; 以及响应于所监视的性能特性调整引入燃烧器的燃料的量和/或质量，以基本上保持目标性能特征。 用于焚烧污泥的装置包括：燃烧器，其适于接收污泥作为燃料并焚化污泥; 监测燃烧器的至少一个性能参数的传感器; 以及连接到所述燃烧器和所述传感器的控制器，1）建立所述燃烧器的至少一个目标性能特征，2）基于所述性能参数来计算实际性能特征，以及3）调整引入到所述燃烧器中的燃料的数量和/或质量 燃烧器响应于监测的性能特征，以基本维持目标性能特征。

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