摘要:
ESTERS OF CROTONIC ACID HAVING AN ETHER SUBSTITUENT IN THE 3-POSITIONS ARE PREPARED BY REACTING AN ACETOACETIC ESTER WITH AN ACETAL UNDER ACID ESTERIFICATION CONDITIONS WHEREBY LOW BOILING REACTION BY PRODUCTS ARE DISTILLED FROM THE REACTION MIXTURE SUBSTANTIALLY AS THEY ARE FORMED.
摘要:
1,4-SUBSTITUTED-1,3-BUTADIYNES HAVING THE FORMULA
R-C$C-C$C-R
ARE MADE BY A PROCESS COMPRISING COUPLING COMPOUNDS HAVING THE FORMULA
BR-C$C-R
WHERE EACH R INDEPENDENTLY IS ALKYL, ALKOXYALKYL, PHENYL, PHENOXYALKYL OR PHENALKOXYALKYL IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYTIC SOLUTION COMPRISING AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF CUBR AND A NON-METALLIC SOURCE OF CHLORIDE OR BROMIDE IONS. THESE 1,4-SUTSTITUTED-1,3-BUTADIYNES ARE USEFUL AS CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES, FUELS, E.G. IN WELDING OR CUTTING APPLICATIONS, AND HAVE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY.
摘要:
OLEFINS ARE SUBSTANTIALLY REMOVED FROM AN ACETYLENIC AND OLEFIN--CONTAINING GASEOUS HYDROCARBON MIXTURE BY CHLORINATING SAID MIXTURE IN THE PRESENCE OF THE LIQUID CHLORINATION PRODUCTS OF SAID MIXTURE WHEREIN THE TEMPERATURE IS BELOW ABOUT 60* C. THE PROCESS IS CONDUCTED IN A NOVEL REACTOR AND THE RESULTING GASEOUS PRODUCT IS USEFUL AS A WELDING AND CUTTING GAS.