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公开(公告)号：US20110182140A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13011358
申请日：2011-01-21
CPC分类号： G01V1/18 , G01V1/189 , G01V1/36 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/56
摘要： An underwater seismic system for reducing noise due to ghost reflections or motion through the water from seismic signals. The system includes two motion sensors. One sensor has a first response and is sensitive to platform-motion-induced noise as well as to acoustic waves. The other sensor has a different construction that isolates it from the acoustic waves so that its response is mainly to motion noise. The outputs of the two sensor responses are combined to remove the effects of motion noise. When further combined with a hydrophone signal, noise due to ghost reflections is reduced.
摘要翻译： 一种水下地震系统，用于减少由地震信号引起的幽灵反射或水中运动的噪音。 该系统包括两个运动传感器。 一个传感器具有第一响应并对平台运动引起的噪声以及声波敏感。 另一种传感器具有不同的结构，将其与声波隔离，使得其响应主要是运动噪声。 组合两个传感器响应的输出以消除运动噪声的影响。 当与水听器信号进一步组合时，由于重影反射而引起的噪音降低。
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公开(公告)号：US08730766B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13011358
申请日：2011-01-21
CPC分类号： G01V1/18 , G01V1/189 , G01V1/36 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/56
摘要： An underwater seismic system for reducing noise due to ghost reflections or motion through the water from seismic signals. The system includes two motion sensors. One sensor has a first response and is sensitive to platform-motion-induced noise as well as to acoustic waves. The other sensor has a different construction that isolates it from the acoustic waves so that its response is mainly to motion noise. The outputs of the two sensor responses are combined to remove the effects of motion noise. When further combined with a hydrophone signal, noise due to ghost reflections is reduced.
摘要翻译： 一种水下地震系统，用于减少由地震信号引起的幽灵反射或水中运动的噪音。 该系统包括两个运动传感器。 一个传感器具有第一响应并对平台运动引起的噪声以及声波敏感。 另一种传感器具有不同的结构，将其与声波隔离，使得其响应主要是运动噪声。 组合两个传感器响应的输出以消除运动噪声的影响。 当与水听器信号进一步组合时，由于重影反射而引起的噪音降低。
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公开(公告)号：US06263823B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09344884
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： André W. Olivier
发明人： André W. Olivier
IPC分类号： B63G814
CPC分类号： B63B21/663 , F16L1/16 , G01V1/201 , G01V1/3817
摘要： A connection system for connecting external devices to specified locations on a marine seismic streamer. Inner collars are clamped to the cable at specified locations along its length. Each inner collar forms a circular race encircling the cable. A cuff attached to an external device is in the form of a C-shaped cylindrical ring with a circular inner surface. A gap in the ring interrupts the inner surface. A throat is formed in the ring by the gap, which extends the full length of the cuff across the ends of the C. The spacing between the ends of the C across the throat defines the width of the gap. The width of the gap is slightly larger than the diameter of the cable so that the cuff can be slipped over the cable through the throat. The width of the gap is smaller than the diameter of the circular race so that, when the cuff is slid into position on the race, the cuff cannot be removed radially from the race. The inner surface of the cuff rides on the race to allow the cable to rotate inside the cuff. The race can include a circumferential groove for retaining a retractable pin extending from the external device to snap the device in place and a raised circumferential shoulder to further restrain the cuff and attached device from sliding along the cable.
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公开(公告)号：US07793606B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11674539
申请日：2007-02-13
IPC分类号： B63G8/14
CPC分类号： G01V1/3826
摘要： A position controller capable of controlling the depth or lateral position of a towed array. The position controller comprises a tubular fuselage from which a pair of wings may be extended over a range of sweep angles between fully open and stowed positions. In fully or partly open positions, two wings present a positive angle of attack relative to the axis of the fuselage. In the stowed position, the wings are fully retracted into a wing receptacle within the fuselage for unfettered passage into and out of a submarine on the array deployment and retrieval handling system.
摘要翻译： 一种能够控制拖曳阵列的深度或横向位置的位置控制器。 位置控制器包括管状机身，一对翼可以在完全打开和收起位置之间的扫掠角度范围内从该机身延伸。 在完全或部分打开的位置，两个机翼相对于机身的轴线呈现正的迎角。 在收起位置，机翼完全缩回到机身内的机翼插座中，用于在阵列展开和检索处理系统上不受限制地进入和离开潜艇。
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公开(公告)号：US08348543B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12409301
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： André W. Olivier
发明人： André W. Olivier
IPC分类号： F16D1/08
CPC分类号： G01V1/201 , B63B21/663 , Y10T403/18 , Y10T403/7015 , Y10T403/76
摘要： A connection system for connecting external devices to specified locations on a marine seismic streamer. Inner collars having raised bosses are clamped to the cable at specified locations along its length. Each inner collar forms a circular race encircling the cable. An external device is attached to a pair of cuffs in the form of C-shaped cylindrical rings each with a circular inner surface. A gap in the ring interrupts the inner surface. The width of the gap is greater than the diameter of the bosses so that the cuffs may be slid onto the collars when the gaps are aligned with the bosses. The bosses are circumferentially offset when the cable is in its normal operating state to lock the cuff and the external device to the collars. The cuffs and the external device can be installed on or removed from the cable by twisting the cable to align the bosses and sliding the cuffs onto or off of the collars. When installed, the cuffs ride on the races to allow the cable to rotate inside the cuffs.
摘要翻译： 用于将外部设备连接到海洋地震拖缆上的指定位置的连接系统。 具有凸起的凸起的内圈在其长度上的特定位置被夹紧到电缆。 每个内圈形成围绕电缆的圆形赛道。 外部装置连接到一对具有圆形内表面的C形圆柱形环的形式的袖口。 环中的间隙中断了内表面。 间隙的宽度大于凸起的直径，使得当间隙与凸起对准时，可以将袖带滑动到套环上。 当电缆处于其正常操作状态时，凸台周向地偏移，以将袖带和外部设备锁定到套环上。 袖口和外部装置可以通过扭绞电缆来安装在电缆上或从电缆中移除，以对齐凸起并将袖口滑动到套环上或从套环上滑出。 当安装时，袖口骑在赛道上，以允许电缆在袖口内旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US07623411B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11753624
申请日：2007-05-25
CPC分类号： G01V1/201
摘要： A connection system for connecting external devices to a streamer. The connection system comprises three outer collars maintained collinearly aligned by a stabilizing member, such as a lightweight, rigid tube, attached to each outer collar. The tube extends parallel to the bores of the outer collars. The forward and aft outer collars ride on races formed on the periphery of inner collars clamped around mounting structure in the interior of the streamer. An external device is attached to the forward collar and to the intermediate collar, which does not ride on an inner collar. The spacing between the forward and intermediate collars is fixed by the standard spacing of the two attachment points in standard external devices. The spacing between the forward and aft collars is set by the specified spacing of mounting structures in the interior of the streamer.
摘要翻译： 用于将外部设备连接到流光线的连接系统。 连接系统包括三个外套圈，其通过连接到每个外套环的稳定构件（例如轻质刚性管）保持共线对准。 管平行于外套环的孔延伸。 前后外圈骑在围绕着拖缆内部的安装结构的内圈周边形成的赛车上。 外部装置附接到前轴环和中间轴环，中间轴环不会在内轴环上。 正向和中间套环之间的间距由标准外部设备中两个连接点的标准间距固定。 前轴和后轴之间的间距由拖缆内部的安装结构的指定间距设定。
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公开(公告)号：US08446797B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12677461
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： André W. Olivier , Adam G. Kay , Matthew W. Ip
发明人： André W. Olivier , Adam G. Kay , Matthew W. Ip
IPC分类号： G01V1/20
CPC分类号： G01V1/20 , G01V1/3852
摘要： An underwater ocean bottom cable constructed of a series of axially aligned cable segments alternately arranged with sensor units. The sensor units include an outer housing with an interior cavity in which a sensor module is suspended by a cradle. Vanes on the sensor module protrude through axially elongated openings in the outer housing to dig into the seabed to provide good seismic coupling between the seabed and pressure sensors and motion sensors housed in the sensor module. The outer sensor housing is split into complementary portions that clamp firmly onto the ends of adjacent cable segments. Stress members, such as high modulus fiber ropes, extend out the ends of adjacent cable segments. Axial channels formed in the intervening outer sensor housing on opposite sides of the sensor module receive the stress members, which, along with the cradle, provide seismic isolation between the cable segments and the sensor modules.
摘要翻译： 由一系列轴向对准的电缆段构成的水下海底电缆，其交替地布置有传感器单元。 传感器单元包括具有内部空腔的外部壳体，传感器模块通过支架悬挂在其中。 传感器模块上的叶片通过外壳中的轴向细长的开口突出，以钻入海底，以便在海底和压力传感器之间提供良好的地震耦合，以及容纳在传感器模块中的运动传感器。 外部传感器壳体被分成互补的部分，其牢固地夹紧在相邻电缆段的端部上。 诸如高模量纤维绳的应力构件延伸出相邻电缆段的端部。 在传感器模块的相对侧上的中间外部传感器壳体中形成的轴向通道接收应力构件，该构件与支架一起在电缆段和传感器模块之间提供隔震。
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公开(公告)号：US07469653B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11669650
申请日：2007-01-31
IPC分类号： B63G8/14
CPC分类号： G01V1/201 , Y10T403/18
摘要： A connection system for connecting external devices to specified locations on a marine seismic streamer. Inner collars are clamped to the cable at specified locations along its length. Each inner collar forms a circular race encircling the cable. An outer collar attached to an external device rotatably receives the inner collar and the encircled streamer in its bore to allow the streamer to rotate freely within the outer collar relative to the external device. The outer collar has an inner face bounding and defining the shape of the bore. The inner face is tapered from an intermediate position outward toward front and rear edges of the outer collar to form a bore that is wider at the front and rear edges than at the intermediate position. This flaring out of the bore provides the streamer three degrees of angular freedom to position itself within the bore. Roller bearings, such as ball bearings or pin bearings, retained in recesses in the collar opening onto the inner face at the intermediate position extend into the bore to provide a low-friction bearing surface to the inner race. The ball bearings are retractable against spring pressure to provide the streamer with two degrees of lateral freedom to translate itself within the bore. In a typical connection system, a single external device is connected to the streamer by a pair of associated inner and outer collars.
摘要翻译： 用于将外部设备连接到海洋地震拖缆上的指定位置的连接系统。 内圈在其长度上的特定位置被夹紧在电缆上。 每个内圈形成围绕电缆的圆形赛道。 附接到外部装置的外部轴环可转动地将内部轴环和包围的拖缆接纳在其孔中，以允许拖缆相对于外部装置在外圈内自由旋转。 外圈具有界定并限定孔的形状的内表面。 内表面从中间位置向外朝向外凸缘的前边缘和后边缘逐渐变细，以形成在前边缘和后边缘处比在中间位置更宽的孔。 孔内的这种向外扩张使得流光三角度自由度将其自身定位在孔内。 滚珠轴承，例如球轴承或销轴承，保持在中间位置的内表面上的轴环开口中的凹槽中延伸到孔中，以向内圈提供低摩擦承受面。 滚珠轴承可以克服弹簧压力伸缩，以提供拖缆具有两度的横向自由度，以在孔内转动自身。 在典型的连接系统中，单个外部设备通过一对相关联的内部和外部套环连接到拖缆。
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公开(公告)号：US07423929B1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11462743
申请日：2006-08-07
申请人： André W. Olivier
发明人： André W. Olivier
CPC分类号： G01V1/3826
摘要： A device and a method for laterally steering a streamer cable towed underwater behind a seismic survey vessel. The device includes a cable-steering assembly rotatably attached to a streamer cable. The assembly includes a body to which one or more wings are mounted. The wings are arranged to pivot about pivot axes. The assembly is ballasted so that the pivot axes of the wings are largely in a vertical plane. A conventional cable-leveling bird is converted to one version of a cable-steering device by ballasting to maintain the pivot axes of the bird's wings largely vertical. With an orientation sensor for sensing the orientation of the wings, the cable-steering device adjusts the angle of the wings to provide a sideward component of force to steer the streamer.
摘要翻译： 用于横向转向在地震测量船后面水下拖缆的拖缆的装置和方法。 该装置包括可旋转地连接到拖缆的电缆转向组件。 组件包括安装有一个或多个翼的主体。 翼被布置成围绕枢转轴线枢转。 组件被压载，使得翼的枢转轴线在很大程度上处于垂直平面。 传统的电缆调平鸟通过压载转换成电缆转向装置的一个版本，以保持鸟翅的枢转轴线大致垂直。 利用用于感测翼的取向的定向传感器，电缆转向装置调节翼的角度以提供用于引导拖缆的侧向分力。
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