公开(公告)号：US09406451B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US13480927

申请日：2012-05-25

申请人： Daniel Schrag ,  Kai Hencken ,  Eldin Smajic

发明人： Daniel Schrag ,  Kai Hencken ,  Eldin Smajic

IPC分类号： H01H1/00 ,  H01H33/664

CPC分类号： H01H1/0015 ,  H01H33/6643 ,  H01H2001/0031

摘要： A method for determining the wear on a contact element of an electrical switch, for example, of a switching installation for high or medium voltage, includes recording electrical values which represent an electrical variable, which is relevant to an arc occurring at the switch during a switching operation, as a function of time, and calculating a wear value, which represents the wear on the contact element, from a plurality of wear contribution values. The wear contribution values are calculated from a plurality of subsets of the recorded electrical values using a plurality of wear contribution calculation rules, with the result that each of the wear contribution values is calculated from a respective one of the subsets of values according to a respective one of the wear contribution calculation rules. At least two of the wear contribution calculation rules differ from one another.

摘要翻译： 用于确定例如用于高压或中压的开关装置的电气开关的接触元件上的磨损的方法包括记录表示电变量的电值，其与在该开关期间发生的电弧有关 切换操作，作为时间的函数，并且从多个磨损贡献值计算表示接触元件上的磨损的磨损值。 使用多个磨损贡献计算规则从记录的电气值的多个子集计算磨损贡献值，结果是根据各自的值的各个子集中的相应一个来计算每个磨损贡献值 磨损贡献计算规则之一。 磨损贡献计算规则中至少有两个不同。

公开(公告)号：US08266970B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US12621159

申请日：2009-11-18

申请人： Kai Hencken ,  Hans-Werner Schwiderski ,  Harald Grothey ,  Daniel Schrag

发明人： Kai Hencken ,  Hans-Werner Schwiderski ,  Harald Grothey ,  Daniel Schrag

IPC分类号： G01F1/58

CPC分类号： G01F1/58 ,  G01F1/002 ,  G01F1/584 ,  G01F1/586

摘要： A method is disclosed for operating a flowmeter, such as an inductive flowmeter, in which a medium flows through a measuring tube, and an arrangement of electrodes are conductively connected to the medium. To determine a filling level in a simple and reliable manner, at least four electrodes are arranged in the measuring tube essentially in a half-circumferential region based on a cross section through the measuring tube. When at least one signal is fed in at one of the electrodes or at one of the electrode pairs, an electrical current is measured at an electrode or between an electrode pair. An electrical voltage is measured between at least one other electrode pair or with respect to a common connection to ground. When comparing measurements with two different electrode combinations, different voltage and current values are related to infer a diagnosis, such as a filling level in the tube, and/or an electrode coating, and/or an oblique installation, and/or a sedimentation at a bottom of the tube. The diagnosis can be used to correct a flow rate.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于操作诸如感应流量计的流量计的方法，其中介质流过测量管，并且电极的布置与介质导电连接。 为了以简单和可靠的方式确定填充水平，基于穿过测量管的横截面，至少四个电极基本上在半圆周区域中布置在测量管中。 当至少一个信号被馈送到电极中的一个或电极对中的一个时，在电极或电极对之间测量电流。 在至少一个其他电极对之间或相对于与地面的公共连接之间测量电压。 当比较具有两种不同电极组合的测量时，不同的电压和电流值与推断诊断有关，例如管中的填充水平和/或电极涂层和/或倾斜装置和/或沉积 管的底部。 诊断可用于校正流量。

公开(公告)号：US08340920B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12261128

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Daniel Schrag ,  Harald Grothey ,  Kai Hencken ,  Jakob Fritsche

发明人： Daniel Schrag ,  Harald Grothey ,  Kai Hencken ,  Jakob Fritsche

IPC分类号： G01N31/00

CPC分类号： G01F1/58

摘要： The disclosure relates to a method for measuring a flow rate, in particular in an inductive flowmeter, in which an electrical signal is applied to a measuring medium flowing in a measuring tube at electrodes, and the response function at measuring electrodes is determined as a measure of the flow rate, and to a corresponding flowmeter device. So that the flow effects of gas bubbles and/or particles in the measuring medium can be distinguished from other faults and the determination of the flow rate is thus more reliable, the disclosure proposes that, in order to detect gas bubbles and/or particles in the measuring medium, a magnetic and/or electric field is applied to the latter and the potential and/or current is/are read out at one or more electrodes, the signal profile A(t), together with its signal-to-noise component, is measured electronically as a function of the time, and a statistical evaluation is used to infer the existence of gas bubbles and/or particles.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于测量流量的方法，特别是在感应式流量计中，其中电信号被施加到在电极处在测量管中流动的测量介质，并且测量电极处的响应函数被确定为测量 的流量，以及相应的流量计装置。 因此，可以将测量介质中的气泡和/或颗粒的流动效应与其他故障区分开来，因此流量的确定更可靠，本公开提出，为了检测气泡和/或颗粒 测量介质，磁场和/或电场被施加到后者，并且在一个或多个电极处读出电位和/或电流，信号分布A（t）及其信噪比 作为时间的函数以电子方式测量，并且使用统计评估来推断气泡和/或颗粒的存在。

公开(公告)号：US20090205439A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US12355551

申请日：2009-01-16

申请人： Kai Hencken ,  Daniel Schrag ,  Troy Wray

发明人： Kai Hencken ,  Daniel Schrag ,  Troy Wray

IPC分类号： G01F1/58

CPC分类号： G01F1/64 ,  G01F1/584 ,  G01F1/60

摘要： The disclosure relates to a method for operation of a flow measurement device, and to a flow measurement device itself. In order in this case to record the conductivity of the medium or faults resulting from deposits by means of a measurement tube configuration in a technically simple manner, a total of at least 4 electrodes are arranged distributed on the circumference of the measurement tube, in the measurement tube. When a signal is fed in at one of the electrodes or at an electrode pair, an electric current is measured between one electrode pair, while an electrical voltage is measured between another electrode pair. An impedance value is determined from the two measured values, from which impedance value a conductivity of the medium is determined and/or in comparison of different conductivities or in comparison with historical values, it is deduced that there is a covering layer on the electrodes.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于操作流量测量装置的方法以及流量测量装置本身。 为了在这种情况下以技术上简单的方式通过测量管构造来记录介质导电性或沉积导致的故障，总共至少4个电极分布在测量管的圆周上，在 测量管。 当在一个电极或电极对上馈送信号时，在一个电极对之间测量电流，同时在另一个电极对之间测量电压。 从两个测量值确定阻抗值，确定阻抗值与介质的电导率和/或与不同电导率相比较或与历史值相比较，推断电极上有覆盖层。

公开(公告)号：US07546212B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-09

申请号：US11822293

申请日：2007-07-03

申请人： Daniel Schrag ,  Harald Grothey ,  Kai Hencken ,  Markus Naegele

发明人： Daniel Schrag ,  Harald Grothey ,  Kai Hencken ,  Markus Naegele

IPC分类号： G01F1/00

CPC分类号： G01F1/74 ,  G01F1/60 ,  G01F25/0007

摘要： Systems and methods are directed to method and device operating a flow meter. The flow meter including electrodes which can be used to feed a signal into fluid to be measured. A signal E1i in the form of a current or a voltage is applied to at least one first electrode. A response signal is measured at another electrode E2i which does not receive the signal or is not currently activated, to record a diagnosis the flow meter and the changes in the consistency of the flowing medium at any time during measurement operation. Impedances are determined and/or voltage(s) and/or current(s) are measured, wherein these values are set in comparison/ratio with previous values and the status of the device and/or of the measurement medium is deduced both qualitatively and quantitatively.

摘要翻译： 系统和方法涉及操作流量计的方法和装置。 流量计包括可用于将信号输送到要测量的流体中的电极。 将电流或电压形式的信号E1i施加到至少一个第一电极。 在测量操作期间的任何时间，在不接收信号或当前不被激活的另一个电极E2i处测量响应信号，以记录流量计的诊断和流动介质的一致性的变化。 确定阻抗和/或测量电压和/或电流，其中这些值以比较/比率设置为先前值，并且器件和/或测量介质的状态在质量和 数量上。

公开(公告)号：US20090120203A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US12261128

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Daniel Schrag ,  Harald Grothey ,  Kai Hencken ,  Jakob Fritsche

发明人： Daniel Schrag ,  Harald Grothey ,  Kai Hencken ,  Jakob Fritsche

IPC分类号： G01F1/58

CPC分类号： G01F1/58

摘要： The disclosure relates to a method for measuring a flow rate, in particular in an inductive flowmeter, in which an electrical signal is applied to a measuring medium flowing in a measuring tube at electrodes, and the response function at measuring electrodes is determined as a measure of the flow rate, and to a corresponding flowmeter device. So that the flow effects of gas bubbles and/or particles in the measuring medium can be distinguished from other faults and the determination of the flow rate is thus more reliable, the disclosure proposes that, in order to detect gas bubbles and/or particles in the measuring medium, a magnetic and/or electric field is applied to the latter and the potential and/or current is/are read out at one or more electrodes, the signal profile A(t), together with its signal-to-noise component, is measured electronically as a function of the time, and a statistical evaluation is used to infer the existence of gas bubbles and/or particles.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于测量流量的方法，特别是在感应式流量计中，其中电信号被施加到在电极处在测量管中流动的测量介质，并且测量电极处的响应函数被确定为测量 的流量，以及相应的流量计装置。 因此，可以将测量介质中的气泡和/或颗粒的流动效应与其他故障区分开来，因此流量的确定更可靠，本公开提出，为了检测气泡和/或颗粒 测量介质，磁场和/或电场被施加到后者，并且在一个或多个电极处读出电位和/或电流，信号分布A（t）及其信噪比 作为时间的函数以电子方式测量，并且使用统计评估来推断气泡和/或颗粒的存在。

公开(公告)号：US08590360B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US12958756

申请日：2010-12-02

申请人： Axel Kramer ,  Daniel Schrag ,  Detlef Pape ,  Kai Hencken ,  Julio Danin Lobo

发明人： Axel Kramer ,  Daniel Schrag ,  Detlef Pape ,  Kai Hencken ,  Julio Danin Lobo

IPC分类号： G01F1/68

CPC分类号： G01F1/698

摘要： A method and an apparatus for diagnosis of a flowmeter are disclosed. The method includes thermally coupling a first sensor unit of the flowmeter to a fluid and thermally coupling a second sensor unit of the flowmeter to the fluid. The method also includes actively heating or cooling the first sensor unit by applying power to the first sensor unit such that its temperature is different from the temperature of the fluid, and simultaneously actively heating or cooling the second sensor unit by applying power to the second sensor unit such that its temperature is different from the temperature of the fluid, and typically from the temperature of the first sensor. The method can include determining a temperature TM0 of the fluid, and determining at least two independent quantities related to the heat transfer of the sensor units, each of the at least two independent heat transfer related quantities being determined from at least one element selected from the group including TM0, TM1, TM2, PM1, and PM2, and determining a diagnosis result by setting into relation the at least two independent heat transfer related quantities.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于诊断流量计的方法和装置。 该方法包括将流量计的第一传感器单元热耦合到流体并将流量计的第二传感器单元热耦合到流体。 该方法还包括通过向第一传感器单元施加电力以使其温度不同于流体的温度来主动加热或冷却第一传感器单元，并且通过向第二传感器施加电力同时主动地加热或冷却第二传感器单元 单元，使得其温度不同于流体的温度，并且通常来自第一传感器的温度。 该方法可以包括确定流体的温度TM0，以及确定与传感器单元的热传递相关的至少两个独立量，所述至少两个独立的热传递相关量中的每一个从选自以下的至少一个元件确定： 包括TM0，TM1，TM2，PM1和PM2，并且通过将至少两个独立的热传递相关量设置为关系来确定诊断结果。

公开(公告)号：US20080016967A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11822293

申请日：2007-07-03

申请人： Daniel Schrag ,  Harald Grothey ,  Kai Hencken ,  Markus Naegele

发明人： Daniel Schrag ,  Harald Grothey ,  Kai Hencken ,  Markus Naegele

IPC分类号： G01F1/58

CPC分类号： G01F1/74 ,  G01F1/60 ,  G01F25/0007

摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for operating a flow meter, in particular magnetically inductive flow meters but also capacitive meters, as well as those which comprise electrodes which can be used in order to feed a signal into the fluid to be measured, according to the preamble of patent claim 1. In order to record a diagnosis both of the meter per se, but also of the changes in the constitution or consistency of the flowing medium at any time during measurement operation, according to the invention a signal E1i in the form of a current or a voltage is applied to at least one electrode and, at another electrode E2i which does not receive the signal or is not currently activated, impedances are determined and/or voltage(s) and/or current(s) are measured, wherein these values are set in comparison/ratio with previous values and the status/a perturbation of the device and/or of the measurement medium is deduced first qualitatively and then quantitatively therefrom.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于操作流量计的方法和装置，特别是磁感应流量计，而且还包括电容式表，以及包括可用于将信号输送到要测量的流体中的电极的方法和装置， 根据专利权利要求1的前序部分。 为了在测量操作期间的任何时间记录仪表本身的诊断以及流动介质的构成或一致性的变化，根据本发明，信号E 1 电流或电压的形式被施加到至少一个电极，并且在不接收信号或当前不被激活的另一电极E 2i 1处确定阻抗和/或电压 ）和/或电流，其中这些值以先前值的比较/比率设置，并且从质量和数量上首先推导出器件和/或测量介质的状态/扰动。

公开(公告)号：US07971493B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US12355551

申请日：2009-01-16

申请人： Kai Hencken ,  Daniel Schrag ,  Troy Wray

发明人： Kai Hencken ,  Daniel Schrag ,  Troy Wray

IPC分类号： G01F1/64

CPC分类号： G01F1/64 ,  G01F1/584 ,  G01F1/60

摘要： The disclosure relates to a method for operation of a flow measurement device, and to a flow measurement device itself. In order in this case to record the conductivity of the medium or faults resulting from deposits by means of a measurement tube configuration in a technically simple manner, a total of at least 4 electrodes are arranged distributed on the circumference of the measurement tube, in the measurement tube. When a signal is fed in at one of the electrodes or at an electrode pair, an electric current is measured between one electrode pair, while an electrical voltage is measured between another electrode pair. An impedance value is determined from the two measured values, from which impedance value a conductivity of the medium is determined and/or in comparison of different conductivities or in comparison with historical values, it is deduced that there is a covering layer on the electrodes.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于操作流量测量装置的方法以及流量测量装置本身。 为了在这种情况下以技术上简单的方式通过测量管构造来记录介质导电性或沉积导致的故障，总共至少4个电极分布在测量管的圆周上，在 测量管。 当在一个电极或电极对上馈送信号时，在一个电极对之间测量电流，同时在另一个电极对之间测量电压。 从两个测量值确定阻抗值，确定阻抗值与介质的电导率和/或与不同电导率相比较或与历史值相比较，推断电极上有覆盖层。

公开(公告)号：US20110132064A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

申请号：US12958756

申请日：2010-12-02

申请人： Axel KRAMER ,  Daniel Schrag ,  Detlef Pape ,  Kai Hencken ,  Julio Danin Lobo

发明人： Axel KRAMER ,  Daniel Schrag ,  Detlef Pape ,  Kai Hencken ,  Julio Danin Lobo

IPC分类号： G01F25/00 ,  G01K15/00

CPC分类号： G01F1/698

摘要： A method and an apparatus for diagnosis of a flowmeter are disclosed. The method includes thermally coupling a first sensor unit of the flowmeter to a fluid and thermally coupling a second sensor unit of the flowmeter to the fluid. The method also includes actively heating or cooling the first sensor unit by applying power to the first sensor unit such that its temperature is different from the temperature of the fluid, and simultaneously actively heating or cooling the second sensor unit by applying power to the second sensor unit such that its temperature is different from the temperature of the fluid, and typically from the temperature of the first sensor. The method can include determining a temperature TM0 of the fluid, and determining at least two independent quantities related to the heat transfer of the sensor units, each of the at least two independent heat transfer related quantities being determined from at least one element selected from the group including TM0, TM1, TM2, PM1, and PM2, and determining a diagnosis result by setting into relation the at least two independent heat transfer related quantities.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于诊断流量计的方法和装置。 该方法包括将流量计的第一传感器单元热耦合到流体并将流量计的第二传感器单元热耦合到流体。 该方法还包括通过向第一传感器单元施加电力以使其温度不同于流体的温度来主动加热或冷却第一传感器单元，并且通过向第二传感器施加电力同时主动地加热或冷却第二传感器单元 单元，使得其温度不同于流体的温度，并且通常来自第一传感器的温度。 该方法可以包括确定流体的温度TM0，以及确定与传感器单元的热传递相关的至少两个独立量，所述至少两个独立的热传递相关量中的每一个从选自以下的至少一个元件确定： 包括TM0，TM1，TM2，PM1和PM2，并且通过将至少两个独立的热传递相关量设置为关系来确定诊断结果。