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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100109672A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12263817
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
发明人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
IPC分类号： G01V3/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A transmitter on an instrument is used to induce currents in an earth formation when it is turned on or off. A Fourier transform is applied to transient measurements made in the receivers. A multifrequency focusing of the transformed data is used for applications like determination of a distance to an interface in the formation, controlling the drilling direction, determination of formation resistivities and formation strike directions.
摘要翻译： 仪器上的变送器用于在接地或关闭时感应地层中的电流。 傅立叶变换被应用于在接收机中进行的瞬态测量。 变换数据的多频聚焦用于确定到地层中的界面的距离，控制钻井方向，确定地层电阻率和地层撞击方向等应用。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08049507B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12263817
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
发明人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
IPC分类号： G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A transmitter on an instrument is used to induce currents in an earth formation when it is turned on or off. A Fourier transform is applied to transient measurements made in the receivers. A multifrequency focusing of the transformed data is used for applications like determination of a distance to an interface in the formation, controlling the drilling direction, determination of formation resistivities and formation strike directions.
摘要翻译： 仪器上的变送器用于在接地或关闭时感应地层中的电流。 傅立叶变换被应用于在接收机中进行的瞬态测量。 变换数据的多频聚焦用于确定到地层中的界面的距离，控制钻井方向，确定地层电阻率和地层撞击方向等应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20100213943A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12710438
申请日：2010-02-23
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163 , G01V2210/6167
摘要： A method for estimating a property of a portion of an earth formation ahead of a borehole penetrating the formation, the method includes: conveying a logging tool through the borehole; receiving one or more first signals from a previous depth of the logging tool; constructing a model of the earth formation using the one or more first signals; predicting one or more second signals from the portion of the earth formation ahead of the borehole using the model; receiving one or more third signals from the portion of the earth formation ahead of the borehole; calculating a difference between the one or more third signals and the one or more second signals; and estimating the property from the difference.
摘要翻译： 一种用于估计穿过地层的井眼之前的地层的一部分的性质的方法，所述方法包括：将测井工具传送通过所述钻孔; 从测井工具的先前深度接收一个或多个第一信号; 使用所述一个或多个第一信号构造地层的模型; 使用该模型预测来自钻孔前方的地层部分的一个或多个第二信号; 从钻孔前面的地层部分接收一个或多个第三信号; 计算所述一个或多个第三信号与所述一个或多个第二信号之间的差; 并从差异估算属性。
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4.发明申请METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING COMPLIMENTARY RESISTIVITY AND STANDOFF IMAGE 审中-公开提供合成电阻率和标准图像的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20100295548A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12784084
申请日：2010-05-20
申请人： Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Michael B. Rabinovich , Billy Harold Corley
发明人： Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Michael B. Rabinovich , Billy Harold Corley
IPC分类号： G01V3/02
CPC分类号： G01V3/24
摘要： A method for presenting a formation property to a user includes estimating an initial property of the formation using a tool conveyed in a borehole and estimating a relationship between the tool and the formation based on information received from the tool. The method also includes presenting the user a first output based at least in part on the initial property and presenting a second output based at least in part on the relationship proximate the first output.
摘要翻译： 用于向用户呈现地层特性的方法包括使用在钻孔中传送的工具来估计地层的初始属性，并且基于从工具接收的信息来估计工具与地层之间的关系。 该方法还包括至少部分地基于初始属性向用户呈现第一输出，并且至少部分地基于接近第一输出的关系呈现第二输出。
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5.发明授权Correction of cross-component induction measurements for misalignment using comparison of the XY formation response 有权使用XY形成响应的比较校正用于未对准的横向成分感应测量公开(公告)号：US07268555B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11398838
申请日：2006-04-06
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A multicomponent induction logging tool includes a transmitter antenna and two receiver antennas, one of which is aligned parallel to the transmitter. Using measurements made at a plurality of rotational angles, a misalignment angle between the transmitter antenna and the second receiver antenna is estimated.
摘要翻译： 多组件感应测井工具包括发射机天线和两个接收机天线，其中一个天线平行于发射机对准。 使用在多个旋转角度进行的测量，估计发射机天线和第二接收机天线之间的未对准角度。
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公开(公告)号：US06574562B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09825104
申请日：2001-04-03
IPC分类号： G01V140
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Skin-effect corrections are applied to measurements made by a transverse induction logging tool to give corrected measurements indicative of vertical conductivities of a formation. Data from a conventional induction logging tool are inverted or focused to give an isotropic model of formation resistivity. A forward modeling is used to derive from the isotropic model measurements that would be expected with a transverse induction logging tool. Skin-effect corrections are applied to these expected measurements. The formation anisotropy is determined from the skin-effect corrected transverse induction measurements, the skin-effect corrected expected measurements and from the isotropic model conductivities.
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7.发明授权Method for simultaneous inversion processing of well log data using a plurality of earth models 失效使用多个地球模型同步反演处理测井数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US5878372A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US811523
申请日：1997-03-04
CPC分类号： G06F17/12
摘要： A method of determining a plurality of formation models each of which will simulate the response of a well logging instrument. A measured response of the well logging instrument is used to generate an initial model using inversion processing. A response of the instrument to the initial model is synthesized. A singular value decomposition is performed on the synthetic response to generate eigenparameters of the initial model. Eigenparameters having the least significant overall contribution to the synthetic response are sequentially substituted with linear equations representing prior constraints on the initial earth model. A linear system, including the remaining ones of the eigenparameters and the linear equations is solved so that the eigenparameters are preserved exactly and the linear equations satisfy a least squares fit. An additional synthetic instrument response is generated for each solution to the linear system which falls below a predetermined error threshold. The additional instrument responses are compared with the synthesized response to the initial model. The one of the solutions to the linear system which represents an earth model providing minimum misfit with respect to equations representing the prior constraints is selected as the best fit model.
摘要翻译： 一种确定多个地层模型的方法，每个地层模型都将模拟测井仪器的响应。 使用测井仪器的测量响应来生成使用反演处理的初始模型。 合成仪器对初始模型的响应。 对合成响应执行奇异值分解以产生初始模型的特征参数。 具有对合成响应的最小有效总体贡献的特征参数被顺序地替换为表示在初始地球模型上的先前约束的线性方程式。 解决包括本征参数和线性方程中的其余线性系统的线性系统，使得本征参数被精确地保留，并且线性方程式满足最小二乘拟合。 对于低于预定误差阈值的线性系统的每个解决方案产生另外的合成仪器响应。 将额外的仪器响应与对初始模型的合成响应进行比较。 线性系统的解决方案之一是代表提供关于代表先前约束的方程的最小失配的地球模型，被选为最佳拟合模型。
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8.发明授权Processing of multi-component induction measurements in a biaxially anisotropic formation 失效在双轴向各向异性结构中的多分量感应测量的处理公开(公告)号：US08112227B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12120839
申请日：2008-05-15
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made by a multi-component logging tool in a borehole are inverted to obtain three principal resistivities (or conductivities) and three associated angles of a bi-axially symmetric formation traversed by the borehole.
摘要翻译： 钻孔中的多组分测井工具进行的测量被反转，以获得三个主要的电阻率（或电导率）和由钻孔穿过的双轴对称地层的三个相关角度。
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9.发明申请Processing of Multi-Component Induction Measurements in a Biaxially Anisotropic Formation 失效双组分各向异性形成中多组分感应测量的处理公开(公告)号：US20080215243A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12120839
申请日：2008-05-15
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made by a multi-component logging tool in a borehole are inverted to obtain three principal resistivities (or conductivities) and three associated angles of a bi-axially symmetric formation traversed by the borehole.
摘要翻译： 钻孔中的多组分测井工具进行的测量被反转，以获得三个主要的电阻率（或电导率）和由钻孔穿过的双轴对称地层的三个相关角度。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07421345B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11744702
申请日：2007-05-04
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A multicomponent induction logging tool is used on a MWD bottomhole assembly. Multifrequency focusing that accounts for the finite, nonzero, conductivity of the mandrel is applied. Using separation of modes, the principal components and a direction of a conductivity tensor are determined. The results are used for reservoir navigation in earth formations. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b)
摘要翻译： 在MWD井底组件上使用多组分感应测井工具。 应用了考虑到心轴有限非零导电性的多频聚焦。 使用模式分离，确定主成分和电导率张量的方向。 结果用于地层中的油藏导航。 要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。 提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72（b）
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