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公开(公告)号：US06352030B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09436357
申请日：1999-11-09
申请人： Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Craig D. Hughes , Marc A. Hall , David J. Macon
发明人： Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Craig D. Hughes , Marc A. Hall , David J. Macon
IPC分类号： C06D500
摘要： A gas generating eject motor includes a case containing an ignitable low temperature gas generant material that does not produce toxic gases upon the combustion thereof. The gas generant material is generally contained with a screen enclosure housed within the case. An igniter is disposed within the gas generant material for selectively igniting the gas generant to thereby generate combustion gases. A nozzle is disposed within an open aft end of the case for focusing and directing the combustion gases generated by the ignited gas generant material. The case is constructed and arranged to be separably attached to the aft end of a rocket to be launched from a launch platform, so that, upon ignition of the gas generant, the combustion gases focused by the nozzle will apply a thrust to the rocket and thereby propel, or eject, the rocket from the launch platform, at which time the combustible propellant of the rocket motor will ignite and the eject motor will be separated from the rocket.
摘要翻译： 气体发生喷射电动机包括容纳可燃低温气体发生剂材料的壳体，其在其燃烧时不产生有毒气体。 气体发生剂材料通常包含容纳在壳体内的筛网外壳。 点火器设置在气体发生剂材料内，用于选择性地点燃气体发生剂从而产生燃烧气体。 喷嘴设置在壳体的开口后端内，用于聚焦和引导由点燃气体发生剂材料产生的燃烧气体。 壳体被构造和布置成可分离地附接到从发射台发射的火箭的后端，使得当气体发生器点燃时，由喷嘴聚焦的燃烧气体将对火箭施加推力，并且 从而从发射平台推进或弹出火箭，此时火箭发动机的可燃推进剂将点燃，弹出电机将与火箭分离。
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公开(公告)号：US06340175B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09417713
申请日：1999-10-13
申请人： Craig D. Hughes , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Dean M. Lester
发明人： Craig D. Hughes , Daniel W. Doll , Gary K. Lund , Dean M. Lester
IPC分类号： B60R2128
摘要： An air bag igniter including a foamed material, and an air bag assembly containing the same are disclosed. The foamed material is formed from a composition including, as ingredients, a polyfunctional isocyanate, a polymeric binder having a plurality of hydroxyl groups which are reactive with the polyfunctional isocyanate, a fuel source, an oxidizer, and a foaming agent which may or may not be retained in the foamed material.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括发泡材料的气囊点火器和包含其的气囊组件。 泡沫材料由组合物形成，所述组合物包含作为成分的多官能异氰酸酯，具有多个与多官能异氰酸酯反应的羟基的聚合物粘合剂，燃料源，氧化剂和发泡剂，其可以或不可以 保留在泡沫材料中。
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公开(公告)号：US5592812A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US599634
申请日：1996-02-09
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a cationic metal template, sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex, and a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. Such complexes are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译： 提供了气体生成组合物及其使用方法。 金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。 这些络合物由阳离子金属模板，足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷，以及含有氢和氮的中性配体。 络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧氮气并产生水蒸气时。 这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。 这种配合物适用于气体发生装置，例如汽车气囊。
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公开(公告)号：US5516377A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US179736
申请日：1994-01-10
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： A composition is provided which has at least one salt of 5-nitraminotetrazole and an at least one oxidizer selected from among inorganic nitrates, inorganic nitrites, metal oxides, metal peroxides, organic peroxides, inorganic perchlorates, inorganic chlorates, metal hydroxides, and mixtures thereof. The compositions are useful in the gas generant field.
摘要翻译： 提供一种组合物，其具有5-硝基四氮唑和至少一种选自无机硝酸盐，无机亚硝酸盐，金属氧化物，金属过氧化物，有机过氧化物，无机高氯酸盐，无机氯酸盐，金属氢氧化物及其混合物中的至少一种盐 。 该组合物可用于气体发生剂领域。
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公开(公告)号：US6039820A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US899599
申请日：1997-07-24
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex, and at least one cool burning organic nitrogen-containing compound. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译： 提供了气体生成组合物及其使用方法。 金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。 这些络合物包括金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体，足够的氧化阴离子以平衡络合物的电荷，以及至少一种冷却有机含氮化合物。 络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。 这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。 可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以改善气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。 这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5970703A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US934900
申请日：1997-09-22
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/04
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译： 提供了气体发生组合物及其使用方法。 金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。 这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。 络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。 这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。 可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以提高气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。 这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5735118A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US698657
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译： 提供了气体生成组合物及其使用方法。 金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。 这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。 络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。 这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。 可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以提高气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。 这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5725699A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US507552
申请日：1995-07-26
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B31/00 , C06B41/00 , C06B43/00 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06B45/10
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译： 提供了气体生成组合物及其使用方法。 金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。 这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。 络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。 这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。 可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以提高气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。 这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08012277B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11735105
申请日：2007-04-13
CPC分类号： C07F9/54 , C06B21/005 , C06B47/00 , C07C243/10 , C07C279/02 , C07C279/12 , C07C279/26
摘要： An ionic liquid is disclosed A precursor composition that comprises at least one ionic liquid and at least one energetic material is also disclosed, as is a method of synthesizing an ionic liquid and a method of desensitizing an explosive composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了离子液体还公开了包含至少一种离子液体和至少一种能量材料的前体组合物，以及合成离子液体的方法和使敏化组合物脱敏的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06481746B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US08746224
申请日：1996-11-07
申请人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
发明人： Jerald C. Hinshaw , Daniel W. Doll , Reed J. Blau , Gary K. Lund
IPC分类号： C06B4510
摘要： Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine complexes. A binder and co-oxidizer can be combined with the metal complexes to improve crush strength of the gas generating compositions and to permit efficient combustion of the binder. Such gas generating compositions are adaptable for use in gas generating devices such as automobile air bags.
摘要翻译： 提供了气体发生组合物及其使用方法。 金属络合物用作气体发生组合物。 这些络合物由金属阳离子模板，含有氢和氮的中性配体以及足够的氧化阴离子组成，以平衡络合物的电荷。 络合物配制成使得当复合物燃烧时，产生氮气和水蒸气。 这种络合物的具体实例包括亚硝酸金属亚胺，金属硝酸铵和金属高氯酸铵氨络合物，以及肼络合物。 可以将粘合剂和辅助氧化剂与金属配合物组合以改善气体发生组合物的压碎强度并允许粘合剂的有效燃烧。 这种气体发生组合物适用于汽车气囊等气体发生装置。
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