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公开(公告)号：US5856025A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US399306
申请日：1995-03-06
IPC分类号： C22C47/10 , C04B35/58 , C22C1/10 , C22C21/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/12 , C22C29/14 , C22C29/16 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/02 , C22C47/04 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/14 , C22C101/10 , C22C1/09
CPC分类号： C22C29/00 , C22C1/1036 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/14 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , C22C2001/1063 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A ceramic-reinforced aluminum matrix composite is formed by contacting a molten aluminum-magnesium alloy with a permeable mass of ceramic material in the presence of a gas comprising from about 10 to 100% nitrogen, by volume, balance non-oxidizing gas, e.g., hydrogen or argon. Under these conditions, the molten alloy spontaneously infiltrates the ceramic mass under normal atmospheric pressures. A solid body of the alloy can be placed adjacent a permeable bedding of ceramic material, and brought to the molten state, preferably to at least about 700.degree. C., in order to form the aluminum matrix composite by infiltration. In addition to magnesium, auxiliary alloying elements may be employed with aluminum. The resulting composite products may contain a discontinuous aluminum nitride phase in the aluminum matrix and/or an aluminum nitride external surface layer.
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公开(公告)号：US5344690A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US34323
申请日：1993-03-22
CPC分类号： C04B38/061 , B28B1/00 , B28B3/025 , B28B7/342 , C04B35/652 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/249975
摘要： Self-supporting ceramic bodies comprising a polycrystalline material comprising the oxidation reaction product of a parent metal and having therein one or more channels which inversely replicate the geometry of the configured fugitive metal are formed. These self-supporting bodies may be utilized as articles for regulating and facilitating the passage of a fluid therethrough.
摘要翻译： 形成包括母体金属的氧化反应产物并且具有一个或多个通道的多层材料的自支撑陶瓷体，其反复地构成了配置的流体金属的几何形状。 这些自支撑体可以用作用于调节和促进流体通过的制品。
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3.发明授权Method of making ceramic articles having channels therein and articles made thereby 失效制造具有通道的陶瓷制品的方法和由此制成的制品
公开(公告)号：US4847025A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US907924
申请日：1986-09-16
CPC分类号： B28B3/025 , B28B1/00 , B28B7/342 , C04B35/652 , C04B38/061
摘要： A method is provided for producing a self-supporting ceramic body comprising a polycrystalline material comprised of the oxidation reaction product of a parent metal and having therein one or more channels which inversely replicate the geometry of a configured fugitive metal. The method includes providing an assembly of the configured fugitive metal and the parent metal, optionally including a bed of permeable filler, and heating the assembly to form a body of molten parent metal. The molten parent metal is oxidized under selected conditions to grow the polycrystalline material to engulf the configured fugitive metal (and to infiltrate the filler, if the filler is present) and to cause the fugitive metal to disperse into the engulfing polycrystalline material thereby leaving behind as the one or more channels the space formerly occupied by the configured fugitive metal. The method provides self-supporting ceramic bodies having therein one or more channels inversely replicating the shape of the configured fugitive metal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于生产自支撑陶瓷体的方法，其包括由母体金属的氧化反应产物组成的多晶材料，并且在其中具有一个或多个通道，其反复地构成配置的逃逸金属的几何形状。 该方法包括提供配置的短暂金属和母体金属的组件，任选地包括可渗透填料床，以及加热组件以形成熔融母体金属体。 熔融母体金属在选择的条件下被氧化以生长多晶材料以吞没配置的短暂金属（并且如果存在填料，则渗透填料）并且使短暂金属分散到吞没的多晶材料中，从而留下如 一个或多个通道，空间以前由配置的逃逸金属占据。 该方法提供了在其中具有一个或多个通道的自支撑陶瓷体，反向复制了配置的短效金属的形状。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5180697A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US551306
申请日：1990-07-12
申请人： Terry D. Claar , Steven M. Mason , Kevin P. Pochopien , Danny R. White , William B. Johnson , Michael K. Aghajanian
发明人： Terry D. Claar , Steven M. Mason , Kevin P. Pochopien , Danny R. White , William B. Johnson , Michael K. Aghajanian
CPC分类号： C04B35/653 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/5607 , C04B35/5611 , C04B35/5622 , C04B35/5805 , C04B35/58064 , C04B35/58071 , C04B35/58078 , C04B35/652 , C04B41/5062 , C04B41/507 , C04B41/87 , C22C29/00
摘要： Self-supporting bodies are produced by reactive infiltration of a parent metal into a boron carbide material which may contain one or both of a boron donor material and a carbon donor material. The reactive infiltration typically results in a composite comprising a boron-containing compound, a carbon-containing compound and residual metal, if desired. The mass to be infiltrated may contain one or more inert filters admixed with the boron carbide material, boron-containing compound and/or carbon-containing compound. The relative amounts of reactants and process conditions may be altered or controlled to yield a body containing varying volume percents of ceramic, metal, ratios of one ceramic to another and porosity.
摘要翻译： 自支撑体通过母体金属的反应性渗透到可以含有硼给体材料和碳供体材料中的一种或两种的碳化硼材料中而产生。 如果需要，反应性渗透通常导致包含含硼化合物，含碳化合物和残余金属的复合材料。 待渗透的物质可以含有与碳化硼材料，含硼化合物和/或含碳化合物混合的一种或多种惰性过滤器。 可以改变或控制反应物和工艺条件的相对量，以产生包含不同体积百分比的陶瓷，金属，一种陶瓷与另一陶瓷的比例和孔隙率的物体。
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公开(公告)号：US5633213A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US356335
申请日：1995-02-21
申请人： Michael K. Aghajanian , Marc S. Newkirk , Christopher R. Kennedy , Robert C. Kantner , Michael A. Rocazella , Jerry G. Weinstein , Danny R. White , Gerhard H. Schiroky , William B. Johnson
发明人： Michael K. Aghajanian , Marc S. Newkirk , Christopher R. Kennedy , Robert C. Kantner , Michael A. Rocazella , Jerry G. Weinstein , Danny R. White , Gerhard H. Schiroky , William B. Johnson
IPC分类号： C04B35/65
CPC分类号： C04B35/652
摘要： There is disclosed a method for producing a self-supporting ceramic body by oxidation of a molten precursor metal with a vapor-phase oxidant to form an oxidation reaction product and inducing a molten flux comprising said molten precursor metal through said oxidation reaction product. A second metal is incorporated into said molten flux during the oxidation reaction. The resulting ceramic body includes sufficient second metal such that one or more properties of said ceramic body are at least partially affected by the presence and properties of said second metal in the metallic constituent.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 06064 Sec。 371日期1995年2月21日 102（e）日期1995年2月21日PCT提交1993年6月25日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 00399号公报 日本1994年1月6日公开了一种通过用气相氧化剂氧化熔融前体金属来生产自支撑陶瓷体的方法，以形成氧化反应产物，并通过所述氧化物诱导包含所述熔融前体金属的熔融焊剂 反应产物。 在氧化反应期间将第二金属并入所述熔融焊剂中。 所得到的陶瓷体包括足够的第二金属，使得所述陶瓷体的一个或多个特性至少部分地受到金属成分中所述第二金属的存在和性质的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US5296417A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US4889
申请日：1993-01-19
申请人： Terry D. Claar , Steven M. Mason , Kevin P. Pochopien , Danny R. White , William B. Johnson , Michael K. Aghajanian
发明人： Terry D. Claar , Steven M. Mason , Kevin P. Pochopien , Danny R. White , William B. Johnson , Michael K. Aghajanian
CPC分类号： C04B35/56 , C04B35/5607 , C04B35/5611 , C04B35/5622 , C04B35/5805 , C04B35/58064 , C04B35/58071 , C04B35/58078 , C04B35/652 , C04B35/653 , C04B41/5062 , C04B41/507 , C04B41/87 , C22C29/00 , Y10T428/12007
摘要： Self-supporting bodies are produced by reactive infiltration of a parent metal into a boron carbide material which may contain one or both of a boron donor material and a carbon donor material. The reactive infiltration typically results in a composite comprising a boron-containing compound, a carbon-containing compound and residual metal, if desired. The mass to be infiltrated may contain one or more inert fillers admixed with the boron carbide material, boron-containing compound and/or carbon-containing compound. The relative amounts of reactants and process conditions may be altered or controlled to yield a body containing varying volume percents of ceramic, metal, ratios of one ceramic to another and porosity.
摘要翻译： 自支撑体通过母体金属的反应性渗透到可以含有硼给体材料和碳供体材料中的一种或两种的碳化硼材料中而产生。 如果需要，反应性渗透通常导致包含含硼化合物，含碳化合物和残余金属的复合材料。 待渗透的物质可以含有与碳化硼材料，含硼化合物和/或含碳化合物混合的一种或多种惰性填料。 可以改变或控制反应物和工艺条件的相对量，以产生包含不同体积百分比的陶瓷，金属，一种陶瓷与另一陶瓷的比例和孔隙率的物体。
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7.发明授权Methods for forming macrocomposite bodies and macrocomposite bodies produced thereby 失效用于形成由此产生的大复合体和大复合体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5040588A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US269464
申请日：1988-11-10
申请人： Marc S. Newkirk , Danny R. White , Christopher R. Kennedy , Alan S. Nagelberg , Michael K. Aghajanian , Robert J. Wiener
发明人： Marc S. Newkirk , Danny R. White , Christopher R. Kennedy , Alan S. Nagelberg , Michael K. Aghajanian , Robert J. Wiener
CPC分类号： C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C47/06 , C22C2001/1063 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： The present invention relates to the formation of a macrocomposite body by spontaneously infiltrating a permeable mass of filler material or a preform with molten matrix metal and bonding the spontaneously infiltrated material to at least one second material such as a ceramic or ceramic containing body and/or a metal or metal containing body. Particularly, an infiltration enhancer and/or infiltration enhancer precursor and/or infiltrating atmosphere are in communication with a filler material or a preform, at least at some point during the process, which permits molten matrix metal to spontaneously infiltrate the filler material or preform. Moreover, prior to infiltration, the filler material or preform is placed into contact with at least a portion of a second material such that after infiltration of the filler material or preform, the infiltrated material is bonded to the second material, thereby forming a macrocomposite body.
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公开(公告)号：US4828008A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US49171
申请日：1987-05-13
IPC分类号： C22C47/10 , C04B35/58 , C22C1/10 , C22C21/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/12 , C22C29/14 , C22C29/16 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/02 , C22C47/04 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/14 , C22C101/10
CPC分类号： C22C29/00 , C22C1/1036 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/14 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , C22C2001/1063 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A ceramic-reinforced aluminum matrix composite is formed by contacting a molten aluminum-magnesium alloy with a permeable mass of ceramic material in the presence of a gas comprising from about 10 to 100% nitrogen, by volume, balance non-oxidizing gas, e.g., hydrogen or argon. Under these conditions, the molten alloy spontaneously infiltrates the ceramic mass under normal atmospheric pressures. A solid body of the alloy can be placed adjacent a permeable bedding of ceramic material, and brought to the molten state, preferably to at least about 700.degree. C., in order to form the aluminum matrix composite by infiltration. In addition to magnesium, auxiliary alloying elements may be employed with aluminum. The resulting composite products may contain a discontinuous aluminum nitride phase in the aluminum matrix and/or an aluminum nitride external surface layer.
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公开(公告)号：US4777014A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US837448
申请日：1986-03-07
IPC分类号： B22D19/00 , B29C43/10 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/65 , C22C1/05 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/14 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： B29C43/10 , C04B35/5156 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/5805 , C04B35/58064 , C04B35/58071 , C04B35/58078 , C04B35/6365 , C04B35/652 , C04B35/653 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/14 , C22C2001/1057
摘要： Self-supporting bodies are produced by reactive infiltration of a parent metal with a boron source typically resulting in a composite comprising a parent metal boride and metal. The mass to be infiltrated may contain one or more inert fillers admixed with the boron source to produce a composite by reactive infiltration, which composite comprises a matrix of metal and parent metal boride embedding the filler. The relative amounts of reactants and process conditions may be altered or controlled to yield a body containing varying volume percents of ceramic, metal and/or porosity.
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公开(公告)号：US5618635A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US411055
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Marc S. Newkirk , Danny R. White , Christopher R. Kennedy , Alan S. Nagelberg , Michael K. Aghajanian , Robert J. Wiener
发明人： Marc S. Newkirk , Danny R. White , Christopher R. Kennedy , Alan S. Nagelberg , Michael K. Aghajanian , Robert J. Wiener
CPC分类号： C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C47/06 , C22C2001/1063 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： The present invention relates to the formation of a macrocomposite body by spontaneously infiltrating a permeable mass of filler material or a preform with molten matrix metal and bonding the spontaneously infiltrated material to at least one second material such as a ceramic or ceramic containing body and/or a metal or metal containing body. Particularly, an infiltration enhancer and/or infiltration enhancer precursor and/or infiltrating atmosphere are in communication with a filler material or a preform, at least at some point during the process, which permits molten matrix metal to spontaneously infiltrate the filler material or preform. Moreover, prior to infiltration, the filler material or preform is placed into contact with at least a portion of a second material such that after infiltation of the filler material or preform, the infiltrated material is bonded to the second material, thereby forming a macrocomposite body.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过自发渗透填充材料的可渗透物质或具有熔融基质金属的预成型体并将自发渗透的材料结合到至少一种第二材料如陶瓷或含陶瓷的体和/或 含金属或金属的物体。 特别地，渗透增强剂和/或渗透增强剂前体和/或渗透气氛至少在该过程中的某一点处与填料或预型体连通，这允许熔融基质金属自发地渗入填料或预型体。 此外，在渗透之前，将填料或预型体放置成与第二材料的至少一部分接触，使得在渗入填料或预型体之后，渗透的材料结合到第二材料，由此形成大复合体 。
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