Purification of carbothermally produced aluminum nitride
    1.
    发明授权
    Purification of carbothermally produced aluminum nitride 失效
    碳热还原氮化铝的纯化

    公开(公告)号:US5100846A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-31

    申请号:US582285

    申请日:1990-09-13

    IPC分类号: C01B21/072

    CPC分类号: C01B21/0726

    摘要: A method is disclosed for purifying aluminum nitride produced by carbothermal reaction of aluminum oxide, carbon and nitrogen. Precursor pellets including aluminum oxide and carbon are exposed to nitrogen under conditions sufficient to carbothermally produce aluminum oxide, thereby producing aluminum nitride pellets having surface portions relatively rich in thermal conductivity-lowering and color-causing impurities compared to core portions of the aluminum nitride pellets. Significant amounts of the surface portions are thereafter removed to thereby significantly increase the purity of the aluminum nitride pellets.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于纯化由氧化铝,碳和氮的碳热反应产生的氮化铝的方法。 包含氧化铝和碳的前体粒料在足以碳氢化生成氧化铝的条件下暴露于氮气,从而与氮化铝粒料的核心部分相比,生产具有相对较高导热性降低和着色杂质的表面部分的氮化铝丸粒。 然后除去显着量的表面部分,从而显着提高氮化铝颗粒的纯度。

    Continuous carbothermal reactor
    2.
    发明授权
    Continuous carbothermal reactor 失效
    连续碳热反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US4983553A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-08

    申请号:US447310

    申请日:1989-12-07

    IPC分类号: C01B21/072 C04B35/581

    CPC分类号: C04B35/581 C01B21/0726

    摘要: By supplying gaseous nitrogen throughout a discrete aliquot of a preferably pelletized mixture of aluminum oxide, carbon and, optionally, calcium oxide during the carbothermal reduction thereof to aluminum nitride and continuously removing gaseous reaction products therefrom, a high quality aluminum nitride is produced. One means of supplying gaseous nitrogen to the mixture of solid reactants is a perforated tray having a hollowed-out bottom. Gaseous nitrogen supplied to the hollowed-out portion flows through the perforations and throughout solid reactants contained in the tray. The carbon may be alternatively supplied, in whole or in part, as a gaseous reactant.

    Continuous carbothermal reactor
    3.
    发明授权
    Continuous carbothermal reactor 失效
    连续碳热反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US5112579A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-12

    申请号:US626648

    申请日:1990-12-12

    IPC分类号: C01B21/072 C04B35/581

    CPC分类号: C04B35/581 C01B21/0726

    摘要: A reactor for carbothermal reduction is disclosed. By supplying gaseous nitrogen throughout a discrete aliquot of a preferably pelletized mixture of aluminum oxide, carbon and, optionally, calcium oxide during the carbothermal reduction thereof to aluminum nitride and continuously removing gaseous reaction products therefrom, a high quality aluminum nitride is produced. One means of supplying gaseous nitrogen to the mixture of solid reactants is a perforated tray having a hollowed-out bottom. Gaseous nitrogen supplied to the hollowed-out portion flows through the perforations and throughout solid reactants contained in the tray. The carbon may be alternatively supplied, in whole or in part, as a gaseous reactant.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于碳热还原的反应器。 通过在氮化铝的碳热还原过程中将优选颗粒化的氧化铝,碳和任选的氧化钙的混合物的等离子体提供气态氮并连续地从其中除去气态反应产物,产生高质量的氮化铝。 向固体反应物的混合物供应气态氮的一种方法是具有中空底部的多孔板。 供应到中空部分的气态氮流过穿孔并遍及容纳在托盘中的固体反应物。 可以全部或部分地将碳作为气体反应物供应。

    Method for dewatering starch
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for dewatering starch 失效
    淀粉脱水方法

    公开(公告)号:US06190462B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09346593

    申请日:1999-07-02

    IPC分类号: C08B3008

    CPC分类号: C08L3/02 C08B30/06

    摘要: The present invention provides in a method of treating starch, comprising the steps of (1) contacting starch with water to form a slurry and (2) mechanically removing said water from said starch slurry; the improvement comprising incorporating a dewatering composition comprising a dioctyl sulfosuccinate salt and a water miscible polyol into said starch slurry in an amount effective to decrease the water content of the resulting starch cake upon conclusion of the mechanical dewatering step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种处理淀粉的方法,包括以下步骤:(1)使淀粉与水接触以形成浆料,和(2)从所述淀粉浆中机械除去所述水; 改进之处在于,在机械脱水步骤结束时,将含有二辛基磺基琥珀酸盐和水混溶性多元醇的脱水组合物以有效降低所得淀粉饼的水含量的量结合到所述淀粉浆料中。

    History based pipelined branch prediction
    5.
    发明授权
    History based pipelined branch prediction 有权
    基于历史的流水线分支预测

    公开(公告)号:US08473727B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12851906

    申请日:2010-08-06

    IPC分类号: G06F9/42

    CPC分类号: G06F9/3844 G06F9/3806

    摘要: Systems and methods for history based pipelined branch prediction. In one example, access to prediction information to predict a plurality of branches within an instruction block is initiated in a same clock cycle of the computer processor as a fetch of the instruction block. The prediction information may be available to the predictor not later than a clock cycle of the computer processor in which the plurality of branches are decoded.

    摘要翻译: 基于历史的流水线分支预测的系统和方法。 在一个示例中,访问预测信息以预测指令块内的多个分支在计算机处理器的与指令块的获取相同的时钟周期中被起始。 预测信息可以在不晚于其中解码多个分支的计算机处理器的时钟周期的情况下对预测器可用。

    System management mode code modifications to increase computer system security
    6.
    发明授权
    System management mode code modifications to increase computer system security 有权
    系统管理模式代码修改增加了计算机系统的安全性

    公开(公告)号:US07610426B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11644224

    申请日:2006-12-22

    申请人: David A. Dunn

    发明人: David A. Dunn

    IPC分类号: G06F13/24

    CPC分类号: G06F21/55 G06F2221/2105

    摘要: Methods for processing more securely. Embodiments provide effective and efficient mechanisms for reducing APIC interference with accesses to SMRAM, where enhanced SMM code implementing these mechanisms effectively reduces APIC attacks and increases the security of proprietary, confidential or otherwise secure data stored in SMRAM.

    摘要翻译: 更安全的处理方法。 实施例提供了有效和有效的机制,用于减少对SMRAM的访问的APIC干扰,其中实现这些机制的增强的SMM代码有效地减少APIC攻击并增加存储在SMRAM中的专有的,机密的或以其他方式安全的数据的安全性。

    HISTORY BASED PIPELINED BRANCH PREDICTION
    7.
    发明申请
    HISTORY BASED PIPELINED BRANCH PREDICTION 有权
    基于历史的管道分支预测

    公开(公告)号:US20120072708A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US12851906

    申请日:2010-08-06

    IPC分类号: G06F9/38

    CPC分类号: G06F9/3844 G06F9/3806

    摘要: Systems and methods for history based pipelined branch prediction. In one embodiment, access to prediction information to predict a plurality of branches within an instruction block is initiated in a same clock cycle of the computer processor as a fetch of the instruction block. The prediction information may be available to the predictor not later than a clock cycle of the computer processor in which the plurality of branches are decoded.

    摘要翻译: 基于历史的流水线分支预测的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,访问预测信息以预测指令块内的多个分支在计算机处理器的相同时钟周期中作为指令块的获取发起。 预测信息可以在不晚于其中解码多个分支的计算机处理器的时钟周期的情况下对预测器可用。

    History based pipelined branch prediction
    8.
    发明授权
    History based pipelined branch prediction 有权
    基于历史的流水线分支预测

    公开(公告)号:US07779241B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11786336

    申请日:2007-04-10

    IPC分类号: G06F9/32

    CPC分类号: G06F9/3844 G06F9/3806

    摘要: Systems and methods for history based pipelined branch prediction. In one embodiment, access to prediction information to predict a plurality of branches within an instruction block is initiated in a same clock cycle of the computer processor as a fetch of the instruction block. The prediction information may be available to the predictor not later than a clock cycle of the computer processor in which the plurality of branches are decoded.

    摘要翻译: 基于历史的流水线分支预测的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,访问预测信息以预测指令块内的多个分支在计算机处理器的相同时钟周期中作为指令块的获取发起。 预测信息可以在不晚于其中解码多个分支的计算机处理器的时钟周期的情况下对预测器可用。

    Method and apparatus for a translation system that aggressively optimizes and preserves full synchronous exception state
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a translation system that aggressively optimizes and preserves full synchronous exception state 有权
    用于翻译系统的方法和装置,其积极地优化和保留完全同步异常状态

    公开(公告)号:US06314560B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09616467

    申请日:2000-07-14

    IPC分类号: G06F945

    摘要: A translating software emulator designed for converting code from a legacy system to a target system and fully preserving the synchronous exception state while still allowing for full and aggressive optimization in the translation. A user application is translated to a target system using full optimization techniques. The translation may be done dynamically by an emulator emulating the legacy system on the target system, or the translation may be a static translation or a compilation, fully generating a new executable program operable on the target system. The invention recovers from the exception properly by restoring the target machine state to the machine state expected by the legacy system. This recovery is done by using an exception delivery mechanism to restore the machine state of the target system before executing the exception handling code. The restoration of the machine state is done by executing a recovery block generated by the translation that modifies the machine state to match the legacy machine state.

    摘要翻译: 翻译软件仿真器,用于将代码从传统系统转换为目标系统,并完全保留同步异常状态,同时仍然允许在翻译中进行全面和积极的优化。 使用完全优化技术将用户应用程序转换为目标系统。 可以通过仿真目标系统上的遗留系统的仿真器动态地进行翻译,或者翻译可以是静态翻译或编译,完全生成可在目标系统上操作的新的可执行程序。 本发明通过将目标机器状态恢复到由传统系统预期的机器状态而正确地从异常中恢复。 在执行异常处理代码之前,通过使用异常传递机制来恢复目标系统的计算机状态来完成此恢复。 机器状态的恢复通过执行通过修改生成的恢复块来修改机器状态以匹配传统机器状态来完成。

    Method for a translation system that aggressively optimizes and preserves full synchronous exception state
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for a translation system that aggressively optimizes and preserves full synchronous exception state 失效
    翻译系统的方法,积极优化和保留完整的同步异常状态

    公开(公告)号:US06247172B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09109467

    申请日:1998-07-02

    IPC分类号: G06F945

    摘要: A translating software emulator designed for converting code from a legacy system to a target system and fully preserving the synchronous exception state while still allowing for full and aggressive optimization in the translation. A user application is translated to a target system using full optimization techniques. The translation may be done dynamically by an emulator emulating the legacy system on the target system, or the translation may be a static translation or a compilation, fully generating a new executable program operable on the target system. The invention recovers from the exception properly by restoring the target machine state to the machine state expected by the legacy system. This recovery is done by using an exception delivery mechanism to restore the machine state of the target system before executing the exception handling code. The restoration of the machine state is done by executing a recovery block generated by the translation that modifies the machine state to match the legacy machine state.

    摘要翻译: 翻译软件仿真器,用于将代码从传统系统转换为目标系统,并完全保留同步异常状态,同时仍然允许在翻译中进行全面和积极的优化。 使用完全优化技术将用户应用程序转换为目标系统。 可以通过仿真目标系统上的遗留系统的仿真器动态地进行翻译,或者翻译可以是静态翻译或编译,完全生成可在目标系统上操作的新的可执行程序。 本发明通过将目标机器状态恢复到由传统系统预期的机器状态而正确地从异常中恢复。 在执行异常处理代码之前,通过使用异常传递机制来恢复目标系统的计算机状态来完成此恢复。 机器状态的恢复通过执行通过修改生成的恢复块来修改机器状态以匹配传统机器状态来完成。