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公开(公告)号：US09273887B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US13421524
申请日：2012-03-15
Applicant: Edward J. Kroliczek , Michael Nikitkin , David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： Edward J. Kroliczek , Michael Nikitkin , David A. Wolf, Sr.
CPC classification number: F25B23/006 , F28D15/043 , Y10T29/4935
Abstract: A heat transfer system includes an evaporator having a heated wall, a liquid barrier wall containing working fluid, a primary wick positioned between the heated wall and an inner side of the liquid barrier wall, a vapor removal channel located at an interface between the primary wick and the heated wall, and a liquid flow channel located between the liquid barrier wall and the primary wick. Methods of transferring heat include applying heat energy to a vapor barrier wall, flowing liquid through a liquid flow channel, pumping the liquid from the liquid flow channel through a primary wick, and evaporating at least some of the liquid at a vapor removal channel.
Abstract translation: 传热系统包括具有加热壁的蒸发器，包含工作流体的液体阻挡壁，位于加热壁和液体阻挡壁内侧之间的主芯，位于主芯之间的界面处的蒸汽去除通道 和加热壁，以及位于液体阻挡壁和主芯之间的液体流动通道。 传递热量的方法包括向蒸气阻挡壁施加热能，使液体流过液体流动通道，从液体流动通道将液体泵送通过主芯，并在蒸汽去除通道中蒸发至少一些液体。
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2.发明授权Reservoir systems including flow directional devices, heat transfer systems including reservoir systems and related methods 有权储层系统包括流动方向装置，包括储层系统的传热系统和相关方法公开(公告)号：US08567486B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US11690110
申请日：2007-03-22
Applicant: David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： David A. Wolf, Sr.
CPC classification number: F28D15/06 , F28D15/0266 , F28D15/043
Abstract: A heat transfer system includes a primary evaporator, a condenser to the primary evaporator by a liquid line and a vapor line, a secondary evaporator connected to the primary evaporator through a sweepage line, and a reservoir system. The reservoir system includes a reservoir, a first flow directional device that restricts fluid from flowing into the reservoir from the primary evaporator, and a second flow directional device that restricts fluid from flowing out of the reservoir through at least one output of the reservoir.
Abstract translation: 传热系统包括主蒸发器，通过液体管线和蒸汽管线到主蒸发器的冷凝器，通过吹扫管线连接到主蒸发器的次级蒸发器和储存器系统。 储存器系统包括储存器，限制流体从主蒸发器流入储存器的第一流动定向装置和限制流体通过储存器的至少一个输出流出储存器的第二流动定向装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07251889B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10974968
申请日：2004-10-28
Applicant: Edward J. Kroliczek , James Seokgeun Yun , Michael Nikitkin , David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： Edward J. Kroliczek , James Seokgeun Yun , Michael Nikitkin , David A. Wolf, Sr.
CPC classification number: F25B23/006 , F28D15/043 , Y10S165/531 , Y10T29/49353 , Y10T29/49396 , Y10T29/49865
Abstract: A method of making an evaporator includes orienting a vapor barrier wall, orienting a liquid barrier wall, and positioning a wick between the vapor barrier wall and the liquid barrier wall. The vapor barrier wall is oriented such that a heat-absorbing surface of the vapor barrier wall defines at least a portion of an exterior surface of the evaporator. The exterior surface is configured to receive heat. The liquid barrier wall is oriented adjacent the vapor barrier wall. The liquid barrier wall has a surface configured to confine liquid. A vapor removal channel is defined at an interface between the wick and the vapor barrier wall. A liquid flow channel is defined between the liquid barrier wall and the primary wick.
Abstract translation: 制造蒸发器的方法包括定向蒸气阻挡壁，定向液体阻挡壁，以及将灯芯定位在蒸气阻挡壁和液体阻挡壁之间。 蒸气阻挡壁被定向成使得蒸气阻挡壁的吸热表面限定蒸发器的外表面的至少一部分。 外表面被配置为接收热量。 液体阻挡壁定位成邻近蒸气阻挡壁。 液体阻挡壁具有限定液体的表面。 在吸油芯和蒸气阻挡壁之间的界面处限定蒸气去除通道。 在液体阻挡壁和主芯之间限定液体流动通道。
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4.发明授权Wick having liquid superheat tolerance and being resistant to back-conduction, evaporator employing a liquid superheat tolerant wick, and loop heat pipe incorporating same 有权具有液体过热容差和耐背向传导的芯，采用液体过热容许芯的蒸发器，以及结合相同的回路热管公开(公告)号：US06915843B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10388955
申请日：2003-03-14
Applicant: Edward J. Kroliczek , Kimberly R. Wrenn , David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： Edward J. Kroliczek , Kimberly R. Wrenn , David A. Wolf, Sr.
CPC classification number: F28D15/04 , F28D15/0233 , F28D15/043 , F28D15/046 , Y10T29/49353
Abstract: A capillary wick for use in capillary evaporators has properties that prevent nucleation inside the body of the wick, resulting in suppression of back-conduction of heat from vapor channels to the liquid reservoir. Use of a central liquid flow channel in the wick is eliminated, and pore size in the wick is chosen to maximize available pressure for fluid pumping, while preventing nucleation in the wick body. The wick is embodied with different geometries, including cylindrical and flat. A flat capillary evaporator has substantially planar heat input surfaces for convenient mating to planar heat sources. The flat capillary evaporator is capable of being used with working fluids having high vapor pressures (i.e., greater that 10 psia). To contain the pressure of the vaporized working fluid, the opposed planar plates of the evaporator are brazed or sintered to opposing sides of a metal wick. Additionally, a terrestrial loop heat pipe and a loop heat pipe having overall flat geometry are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 用于毛细管蒸发器的毛细管芯具有防止芯体内成核的特性，导致热量从蒸汽通道向液体储存器的反向传导。 消除了在芯中使用中央液体流动通道，并且选择芯中的孔径以最大化用于流体泵送的可用压力，同时防止芯体中的成核。 灯芯具有不同的几何形状，包括圆柱形和平坦的。 扁平毛细管蒸发器具有基本上平面的热输入表面，用于方便地与平面热源配合。 扁平毛细管蒸发器能够与具有高蒸气压（即大于10psia）的工作流体一起使用。 为了包含蒸发的工作流体的压力，蒸发器的相对的平板被钎焊或烧结到金属芯的相对侧。 另外，公开了具有整体平坦几何形状的地面回路热管和回路热管。
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5.发明授权Loop heat pipe incorporating an evaporator having a wick that is liquid superheat tolerant and is resistant to back-conduction 有权回路热管结合有具有液体过热耐受性并具有反向传导性的芯的蒸发器公开(公告)号：US06382309B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09571779
申请日：2000-05-16
Applicant: Edward J. Kroliczek , Kimberly R. Wrenn , David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： Edward J. Kroliczek , Kimberly R. Wrenn , David A. Wolf, Sr.
IPC: F28D702
CPC classification number: F28D15/04 , F28D15/0233 , F28D15/043 , F28D15/046 , Y10T29/49353
Abstract: A capillary wick for use in capillary evaporators has properties that prevent nucleation inside the body of the wick, resulting in suppression of back-conduction of heat from vapor channels to the liquid reservoir. Use of a central liquid flow channel in the wick is eliminated, and pore size in the wick is chosen to maximize available pressure for fluid pumping, while preventing nucleation in the wick body. The wick is embodied with different geometries, including cylindrical and flat. A flat capillary evaporator has substantially planar heat input surfaces for convenient mating to planar heat sources. The flat capillary evaporator is capable of being used with working fluids having high vapor pressures (i.e., greater that 10 psia). To contain the pressure of the vaporized working fluid, the opposed planar plates of the evaporator are brazed or sintered to opposing sides of a metal wick. Additionally, a terrestrial loop heat pipe and a loop heat pipe having overall flat geometry are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 用于毛细管蒸发器的毛细管芯具有防止芯体内成核的特性，导致热量从蒸气通道向液体储存器的反向传导。 消除了在芯中使用中央液体流动通道，并且选择芯中的孔径以最大化用于流体泵送的可用压力，同时防止芯体中的成核。 灯芯具有不同的几何形状，包括圆柱形和平坦的。 扁平毛细管蒸发器具有基本上平面的热输入表面，用于方便地与平面热源配合。 扁平毛细管蒸发器能够与具有高蒸气压（即大于10psia）的工作流体一起使用。 为了包含蒸发的工作流体的压力，蒸发器的相对的平板被钎焊或烧结到金属芯的相对侧。 另外，公开了具有整体平坦几何形状的地面回路热管和回路热管。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08381805B1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US11690110
申请日：2007-03-22
Applicant: David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： David A. Wolf, Sr.
Abstract: A heat transfer system includes a primary evaporator, a condenser to the primary evaporator by a liquid line and a vapor line, a secondary evaporator connected to the primary evaporator through a sweepage line, and a reservoir system. The reservoir system includes a reservoir, a first flow directional device that restricts fluid from flowing into the reservoir from the primary evaporator, and a second flow directional device that restricts fluid from flowing out of the reservoir through at least one output of the reservoir.
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公开(公告)号：US08136580B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US10676265
申请日：2003-10-02
Applicant: Edward J. Kroliczek , Michael Nikitkin , David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： Edward J. Kroliczek , Michael Nikitkin , David A. Wolf, Sr.
IPC: F28D15/00
CPC classification number: F25B23/006 , F28D15/043 , Y10T29/4935
Abstract: A heat transfer system includes an evaporator having a heated wall, a liquid barrier wall containing working fluid, a primary wick positioned between the heated wall and an inner side of the liquid barrier wall, a vapor removal channel located at an interface between the primary wick and the heated wall, and a liquid flow channel located between the liquid barrier wall and the primary wick. Methods of transferring heat include applying heat energy to a vapor barrier wall, flowing liquid through a liquid flow channel, pumping the liquid from the liquid flow channel through a primary wick, and evaporating at least some of the liquid at a vapor removal channel.
Abstract translation: 传热系统包括具有加热壁的蒸发器，包含工作流体的液体阻挡壁，位于加热壁和液体阻挡壁内侧之间的主芯，位于主芯之间的界面处的蒸汽去除通道 和加热壁，以及位于液体阻挡壁和主芯之间的液体流动通道。 传递热量的方法包括向蒸气阻挡壁施加热能，使液体流过液体流动通道，从液体流动通道将液体泵送通过主芯，并在蒸汽去除通道中蒸发至少一些液体。
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公开(公告)号：US08066055B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US12426001
申请日：2009-04-17
Applicant: Edward J. Kroliczek , James S. Yun , David C. Bugby , David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： Edward J. Kroliczek , James S. Yun , David C. Bugby , David A. Wolf, Sr.
CPC classification number: F25B23/006 , F28D15/0275 , F28D15/043
Abstract: A system including a primary evaporator facilitating heat transfer by evaporating liquid to obtain vapor is disclosed. The primary evaporator receives a liquid from a liquid line and outputs the vapor to a vapor line. The primary evaporator also outputs excess liquid received from the liquid line to an excess fluid line. A condensing system receives the vapor from the vapor line, and outputs the liquid and excess liquid to the liquid line. The excess liquid is obtained at least partially from a reservoir. A primary loop includes the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, and the vapor line, and provides a heat transfer path. Similarly, a secondary loop includes the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, the vapor line, and the excess fluid line. The secondary loop provides a venting path for removing undesired vapor within the liquid or excess liquid from the primary evaporator.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括通过蒸发液体以获得蒸汽促进热传递的主蒸发器的系统。 主蒸发器从液体管线接收液体并将蒸汽输出到蒸汽管线。 主蒸发器还将从液体管线接收的多余液体输出到多余的流体管线。 冷凝系统从蒸气管线接收蒸汽，并将液体和过量液体输出到液体管线。 从储存器至少部分地获得多余的液体。 主回路包括冷凝系统，主蒸发器，液体管线和蒸气管线，并提供热传递路径。 类似地，次级回路包括冷凝系统，主蒸发器，液体管线，蒸气管线和过量流体管线。 辅助回路提供了用于去除来自主蒸发器的液体或多余液体中不需要的蒸气的通气路径。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09631874B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US13366782
申请日：2012-02-06
Applicant: Edward J. Kroliczek , Michael Nikitkin , David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： Edward J. Kroliczek , Michael Nikitkin , David A. Wolf, Sr.
CPC classification number: F28D15/043 , Y10T29/49353
Abstract: A thermodynamic system includes a cyclical heat exchange system and a heat transfer system coupled to the cyclical heat exchange system to cool a portion of the cyclical heat exchange system. The heat transfer system includes an evaporator. The evaporator includes a wall configured to be coupled to a portion of the cyclical heat exchange system and a primary wick coupled to the wall. The heat transfer system further includes a condenser coupled to the evaporator to form a closed loop that houses a working fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US08752616B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13251979
申请日：2011-10-03
Applicant: Edward J. Kroliczek , James Soekgeun Yun , David C. Bugby , David A. Wolf, Sr.
Inventor： Edward J. Kroliczek , James Soekgeun Yun , David C. Bugby , David A. Wolf, Sr.
CPC classification number: F25B23/006 , F28D15/0275 , F28D15/043
Abstract: A system includes a primary evaporator facilitating heat transfer by evaporating liquid to obtain vapor. The primary evaporator receives a liquid from a liquid line and outputs the vapor to a vapor line. The primary evaporator also outputs excess liquid received from the liquid line to an excess fluid line. A condensing system receives the vapor from the vapor line, and outputs the liquid and excess liquid to the liquid line. The excess liquid is obtained at least partially from a reservoir. A primary loop includes the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, and the vapor line, and provides a heat transfer path. Similarly, a secondary loop includes the condensing system, the primary evaporator, the liquid line, the vapor line, and the excess fluid line. The secondary loop provides a venting path for removing undesired vapor within the liquid or excess liquid from the primary evaporator.
Abstract translation: 系统包括主蒸发器，其通过蒸发液体来促进热传递以获得蒸气。 主蒸发器从液体管线接收液体并将蒸汽输出到蒸汽管线。 主蒸发器还将从液体管线接收的多余液体输出到多余的流体管线。 冷凝系统从蒸气管线接收蒸汽，并将液体和过量液体输出到液体管线。 从储存器至少部分地获得多余的液体。 主回路包括冷凝系统，主蒸发器，液体管线和蒸气管线，并提供热传递路径。 类似地，次级回路包括冷凝系统，主蒸发器，液体管线，蒸气管线和过量流体管线。 辅助回路提供了用于去除来自主蒸发器的液体或多余液体中不需要的蒸气的通气路径。
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