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公开(公告)号：US5474937A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US108625
申请日：1993-08-30
CPC分类号： C06B23/008 , G01M3/20 , G01N33/1826 , G01N2030/025 , G01N2030/8868 , Y10T436/13 , Y10T436/21
摘要： A method is disclosed for identifying the source of a transported chemical shipment. The method employs either a chemical element or an organic compound with one or more atoms that are non-radioactive isotopes generally not found in nature. A small quantity of the isotopic compound is introduced into the storage vessel containing the chemical to be transported prior to shipment of the chemical. Upon arrival at its destination point, a sample of the chemical shipment is analyzed. Matching the isotopic compound found in the chemical with the isotopic compound introduced into the storage vessel prior to shipment is indicative that the shipped chemical is identical to the chemical received. Non-radioactive materials may further be employed for detecting the source of a newly introduced contaminant in a water supply. The chemical substance may be a non-radioactive isotope of the chemical shipment being transported.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 00647 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月30日 102（e）1993年8月30日PCT 1993年1月25日PCT PCT。 公开号WO93 / 15398 日期为1993年8月5日。公开了用于识别运输化学品出货来源的方法。 该方法采用化学元素或具有一种或多种原子的有机化合物，其是通常在自然界中不存在的非放射性同位素。 少量的同位素化合物在化学品运输之前被引入含有待运输化学品的储存容器中。 到达目的地点后，分析化学物品的样品。 在化学品中发现的同位素化合物与在出货前引入储存容器中的同位素化合物匹配表明运输的化学品与所接收的化学品相同。 还可以使用非放射性物质来检测供水中新引入的污染物的来源。 化学物质可能是运输化学物质的非放射性同位素。
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公开(公告)号：US5677186A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US460233
申请日：1995-06-02
CPC分类号： C06B23/008 , G01M3/20 , G01N33/1826 , G01N2030/025 , G01N2030/8868 , Y10T436/13 , Y10T436/21
摘要： A method is disclosed for identifying the source of a transported chemical shipment. The method employs either a chemical element or an organic compound with one or more atoms that are non-radioactive isotopes generally not found in nature. A small quantity of the isotopic compound is introduced into the storage vessel containing the chemical to be transported prior to shipment of the chemical. Upon arrival at its destination point, a sample of the chemical shipment is analyzed. Matching the isotopic compound found in the chemical with the isotopic compound introduced into the storage vessel prior to shipment is indicative that the shipped chemical is identical to the chemical received. Non-radioactive materials may further be employed for detecting the source of a newly introduced contaminant in a water supply. The chemical substance may be a non-radioactive isotope of the chemical shipment being transported.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于识别运输化学品运输的来源的方法。 该方法采用化学元素或具有一种或多种原子的有机化合物，其是通常在自然界中不存在的非放射性同位素。 少量的同位素化合物在化学品运输之前被引入含有待运输化学品的储存容器中。 到达目的地点后，分析化学物品的样品。 在化学品中发现的同位素化合物与在出货前引入储存容器中的同位素化合物匹配表明运输的化学品与所接收的化学品相同。 还可以使用非放射性物质来检测供水中新引入的污染物的来源。 化学物质可能是运输化学物质的非放射性同位素。
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公开(公告)号：US5981283A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US571361
申请日：1995-12-12
IPC分类号： G01N30/02 , C02F1/00 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/16 , G01M3/20 , G01N20060101 , G01N24/08 , G01N30/88 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/10 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/22 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/26 , G01N33/28
CPC分类号： C10L1/003 , G01M3/20 , G01N33/2882 , C10L1/1608 , G01N2030/025 , G01N2030/8868 , Y10T436/13 , Y10T436/214
摘要： A liquid hydrocarbon fuel composition comprises at least one tagging agent and a mixture of hydrocarbon components having boiling points in the range of about 100 degrees F. to about 800 degrees F. The tagging agent is present at a concentration in the range of from about 0.5 ppb to about 500 ppb. The tagging agent is elutable by chromatographic analysis of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel composition apart from the hydrocarbon components of the fuel composition. The tagging agent is formed from an organic compound containing elements found at natural isotopic abundance. Preferably, two or more tagging agents are employed in the fuel so that each fuel composition can be assigned a unique tagging agent composition. Analysis techniques are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 液体烃燃料组合物包含至少一种标记剂和沸点在约100°F至约800°F范围内的烃组分的混合物。标记剂的浓度范围为约0.5 ppb至约500 ppb 除了燃料组合物的烃组分之外，标记剂可以通过液体烃燃料组合物的色谱分析来洗脱。 标记剂由含有以天然同位素丰度发现的元素的有机化合物形成。 优选地，在燃料中使用两种或更多种标记剂，使得可以为每种燃料组合物分配唯一的标记试剂组合物。 还公开了分析技术。
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公开(公告)号：US5885838A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US893146
申请日：1997-07-15
IPC分类号： G01M3/20 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/88 , G01N33/18 , G01N33/22 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/28 , G01N30/46
CPC分类号： C06B23/008 , G01M3/20 , G01N33/1826 , G01N2030/025 , G01N2030/8868 , Y10T436/13 , Y10T436/21
摘要： A method is disclosed for identifying the source of a transported chemical shipment. The method employs either a chemical element or an organic compound with one or more atoms that are non-radioactive isotopes generally not found in nature. A small quantity of the isotopic compound is introduced into the storage vessel containing the chemical to be transported prior to shipment of the chemical. Upon arrival at its destination point, a sample of the chemical shipment is analyzed. Matching the isotopic compound found in the chemical with the isotopic compound introduced into the storage vessel prior to shipment is indicative that the shipped chemical is identical to the chemical received. Non-radioactive materials may further be employed for detecting the source of a newly introduced contaminant in a water supply. The chemical substance may be a non-radioactive isotope of the chemical shipment being transported.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于识别运输化学品运输的来源的方法。 该方法采用化学元素或具有一种或多种原子的有机化合物，其是通常在自然界中不存在的非放射性同位素。 少量的同位素化合物在化学品运输之前被引入含有待运输化学品的储存容器中。 到达目的地点后，分析化学物品的样品。 在化学品中发现的同位素化合物与在出货前引入储存容器中的同位素化合物匹配表明运输的化学品与所接收的化学品相同。 还可以使用非放射性物质来检测供水中新引入的污染物的来源。 化学物质可能是运输化学物质的非放射性同位素。
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公开(公告)号：US5849590A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US890962
申请日：1997-07-08
CPC分类号： C06B23/008 , G01M3/20 , G01N33/1826 , G01N33/227 , G01N2030/025 , G01N2030/8868 , G01N33/2882 , Y10T436/13 , Y10T436/17 , Y10T436/173076
摘要： Rare elements, which can be selected from Ni, Cu, W, Li, N, Ce, Sn, Y, Nd, Nb, Co, La, Pb, Ga, Mo, Th, Cs, Ge, Sm, Gd, Be, Pr, Se, As, Hf, Dy, U, B, Yb, Er, Ta, Br, Ho, Eu, Sb, Tb, Lu, Tl, Hg, I, Bi, Tm, Cd, Ag, In, Se, Pd, Pt Au, He, Te, Rh, Re, Ir, Os, and Ru can be used to tag commodities, including explosive materials, with a unique tagging agent.
摘要翻译： 稀土元素可以选自Ni，Cu，W，Li，N，Ce，Sn，Y，Nd，Nb，Co，La，Pb，Ga，Mo，Th，Cs，Ge，Sm，Gd， Pr，Se，As，Hf，Dy，U，B，Yb，Er，Ta，Br，Ho，Eu，Sb，Tb，Lu，Tl，Hg，I，Bi，Tm，Cd，Ag，In，Se， Pd，Pt Au，He，Te，Rh，Re，Ir，Os和Ru可用于使用独特的标记剂标记商品，包括爆炸性材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5677187A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US469226
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： C06B23/008 , G01M3/20 , G01N33/1826 , G01N33/227 , G01N2030/025 , G01N2030/8868 , G01N33/2882 , Y10T436/13 , Y10T436/17 , Y10T436/173076
摘要： Rare elements, which can be selected from Ni, Cu, W, Li, N, Ce, Sn, Y, Nd, Nb, Co, La, Pb, Ga, Mo, Th, Cs, Ge, Sm, Gd, Be, Pr, Se, As, Hf, Dy, U, B, Yb, Er, Ta, Br, Ho, Eu, Sb, Tb, Lu, Tl, Hg, I, Bi, Tm, Cd, Ag, In, Se, Pd, Pt, Au, He, Te, Rh, Re, Ir, Os, and Ru can be used to tag commodities, including explosive materials, with a unique tagging agent.
摘要翻译： 稀土元素可以选自Ni，Cu，W，Li，N，Ce，Sn，Y，Nd，Nb，Co，La，Pb，Ga，Mo，Th，Cs，Ge，Sm，Gd， Pr，Se，As，Hf，Dy，U，B，Yb，Er，Ta，Br，Ho，Eu，Sb，Tb，Lu，Tl，Hg，I，Bi，Tm，Cd，Ag，In，Se， Pd，Pt，Au，He，Te，Rh，Re，Ir，Os和Ru可用于使用独特的标记剂标记商品，包括爆炸物质。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090205828A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12388994
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Robert E. Hermes , Ronald Gene Bland , Ron Lee Foley , James B. Bloys , Manuel E. Gonzalez , John M. Daniel , Ian M. Robinson , Robert B. Carpenter
发明人： Robert E. Hermes , Ronald Gene Bland , Ron Lee Foley , James B. Bloys , Manuel E. Gonzalez , John M. Daniel , Ian M. Robinson , Robert B. Carpenter
CPC分类号： E21B33/14 , C09K8/508 , E21B33/13 , Y10S507/904
摘要： The methods described herein generally relate to preparing and delivering a fluid mixture to a confined volume, specifically an annular volume located between two concentrically oriented casing strings within a hydrocarbon fluid producing well. The fluid mixtures disclosed herein are useful in controlling pressure in localized volumes. The fluid mixtures comprise at least one polymerizable monomer and at least one inhibitor. The processes and methods disclosed herein allow the fluid mixture to be stored, shipped and/or injected into localized volumes, for example, an annular volume defined by concentric well casing strings.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的方法通常涉及制备和输送流体混合物到限制体积，特别是位于烃流体产生井内的两个同心取向的套管柱之间的环形体积。 本文公开的流体混合物可用于控制局部体积的压力。 流体混合物包含至少一种可聚合单体和至少一种抑制剂。 本文公开的方法和方法允许将流体混合物储存，运输和/或注入局部体积，例如由同心井套管柱限定的环形容积。
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8.发明授权Method and system for minimizing circulating fluid return losses during drilling of a well bore 失效在钻井期间使循环流体回流损失最小化的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US06938707B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10438469
申请日：2003-05-15
CPC分类号： E21B21/003 , C09K8/03 , C09K8/16 , C09K8/22
摘要： A method and a system for minimizing circulating fluid return losses during drilling of a well bore are disclosed. Circulating fluid, or mud, is heated above conventional temperatures for circulating fluids. The heated circulating fluid then contacts a region of a formation, in which a well bore is to be drilled, maintaining the formation at a relative higher temperature than if no special sources of heat were used to add heat to the circulating fluid. The region, at the relatively higher temperature, has a tendency to expand and to be placed in a relatively higher compressive state as compared to a formation at a lower temperature. Consequently, the use of the heated circulating fluid minimizes fracture initiation and growth and circulation fluid losses into the formation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在钻井期间使循环流体回流损失最小化的方法和系统。 循环流体或泥浆在循环流体的常规温度以上被加热。 然后，加热的循环流体接触要在其中钻孔的地层的区域，其保持地层相对于不使用特殊热源来加热到循环流体的相对较高的温度。 与较低温度下的形成相比，在相对较高的温度下，该区域具有膨胀的趋势并且被置于相对较高的压缩状态。 因此，加热的循环流体的使用将破裂起始和生长和循环流体损失最小化到地层中。
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公开(公告)号：US5083356A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US592586
申请日：1990-10-04
CPC分类号： E21B19/00 , E21B19/06 , E21B19/10 , E21B19/20 , Y10T29/49828 , Y10T29/49838
摘要： A method for non-abrasively running tubing comprising suspending the tubing from the face of the uppermost collar of the tubing by resting the face upon a support shoulder, making up a new tubular with collar into a tubular unit, attaching a non-abrasive lift unit to a tubular unit, stabbing the new tubular into the upper collar, non-abrasively making the connection tight, and lifting the lift unit to raise the string, the method being appropriately reversed for pulling the string.
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10.发明授权Production and delivery of a fluid mixture to an annular volume of a wellbore 有权将流体混合物生产和输送到井眼的环形体积公开(公告)号：US08100179B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12388994
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： Robert E. Hermes , Ronald Gene Bland , Ron Lee Foley , James B. Bloys , Manuel E. Gonzalez , John M. Daniel , Ian M. Robinson , Robert B. Carpenter
发明人： Robert E. Hermes , Ronald Gene Bland , Ron Lee Foley , James B. Bloys , Manuel E. Gonzalez , John M. Daniel , Ian M. Robinson , Robert B. Carpenter
CPC分类号： E21B33/14 , C09K8/508 , E21B33/13 , Y10S507/904
摘要： The methods described herein generally relate to preparing and delivering a fluid mixture to a confined volume, specifically an annular volume located between two concentrically oriented casing strings within a hydrocarbon fluid producing well. The fluid mixtures disclosed herein are useful in controlling pressure in localized volumes. The fluid mixtures comprise at least one polymerizable monomer and at least one inhibitor. The processes and methods disclosed herein allow the fluid mixture to be stored, shipped and/or injected into localized volumes, for example, an annular volume defined by concentric well casing strings.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的方法通常涉及制备和输送流体混合物到限制体积，特别是位于烃流体产生井内的两个同心取向的套管柱之间的环形体积。 本文公开的流体混合物可用于控制局部体积的压力。 流体混合物包含至少一种可聚合单体和至少一种抑制剂。 本文公开的方法和方法允许将流体混合物储存，运输和/或注入局部体积，例如由同心井套管柱限定的环形容积。
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