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公开(公告)号：US4355891A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US165177
申请日：1980-07-02
CPC分类号： G03B27/542
摘要： An optical system is provided for a reproducing machine which scans an object to be reproduced, utilizing a pulsing light source to illuminate successive incremental portions of the object. The ray reflected from the scanned image is directed along an optical path onto the imaging plane. The scanned image is directed onto the imaging plane by a reflector element which has an active slit formed on its surface. The reflector element is positioned an optimum distance from the imaging plane such that the image is defocused at more than one magnification ratio.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于再现机器的光学系统，其利用脉冲光源来扫描物体的连续增量部分来扫描要再现的物体。 从扫描图像反射的光线沿着光路被引导到成像平面上。 扫描图像通过在其表面上形成有活动狭缝的反射器元件被引导到成像平面上。 反射器元件与成像平面定位成最佳距离，使得图像以超过一个放大比率散焦。
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2.发明授权Mechanism and method for controlling the temperature and output of a fluorescent lamp 失效用于控制荧光灯的温度和输出的机构和方法
公开(公告)号：US4533853A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US478745
申请日：1983-03-25
IPC分类号： H05B41/16 , H01J61/52 , H05B41/00 , H05B41/36 , H05B41/392 , H01J7/24 , H01J13/32 , H01J19/74
CPC分类号： H01J61/52 , H05B41/00 , H05B41/36 , H05B41/392
摘要： The light output of a fluorescent lamp is controlled and optimized. Both the light output and the lamp voltage peak at nearly the same value of mercury cold spot temperature. Controlling the lamp voltage therefore controls the light output. Thus, when the lamp voltage is continually monitored, any decline from the peak voltage is detected and a signal is generated which reverses the instant mode of operation of a cooling device placed in proximity to the lamp cold spot. With the cooling mode reversed, the lamp voltage will rise towards the peak. The cooling mode remains unaltered until the lamp voltage falls again.
摘要翻译： 荧光灯的光输出被控制和优化。 光输出和灯电压峰值几乎与汞冷点温度几乎相同。 因此控制灯电压控制光输出。 因此，当持续监视灯电压时，检测到从峰值电压的任何下降，产生反转放置在灯冷点附近的冷却装置的即时操作模式的信号。 当冷却模式反转时，灯电压将向上升高。 冷却模式保持不变，直到灯电压再次下降。
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3.发明授权Mechanism and method for controlling the temperature and output of a fluorescent lamp 失效用于控制荧光灯的温度和输出的机构和方法
公开(公告)号：US4533854A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US478746
申请日：1983-03-25
申请人： Karl A. Northrup
发明人： Karl A. Northrup
摘要： The light output of a fluorescent lamp is controlled and optimized. The light output of a lamp peaks at some optimum value of mercury cold spot temperature. During operation the lamp output is continually monitored, any drop in peak light output is detected, and a signal is generated which reverses the instant mode of operation of a cooling device placed in proximity to the lamp cold spot. With the cooling mode reversed, the light output will rise towards the peak. The cooling mode remains unaltered until the light output falls again.
摘要翻译： 荧光灯的光输出被控制和优化。 灯的光输出在汞冷点温度的一些最佳值下达到峰值。 在操作期间，灯输出被连续监视，检测到峰值光输出的任何下降，并且产生一个信号，其反转放置在灯冷点附近的冷却装置的即时操作模式。 当冷却模式反转时，光输出将朝向峰值上升。 冷却模式保持不变，直到光输出再次下降。
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公开(公告)号：US4329622A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US151012
申请日：1980-05-19
IPC分类号： H01J61/96 , H01J61/56 , H01J61/92 , H05B41/232 , H05B35/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2325 , H01J61/92 , Y10S315/01
摘要： A low pressure gas discharge lamp is provided with a pair of high power incandescent electrodes to increase output illumination at the lamp ends. In an alternate construction, the electrodes are of high power, low emissivity and are electrically connected to a second pair of high emissivity electrodes which provide the means for enabling the mercury discharge. With this second construction, the low emissivity electrodes can act as ballast for the circuit.
摘要翻译： 低压气体放电灯具有一对大功率白炽电极，以增加灯端的输出照明。 在替代结构中，电极具有高功率，低发射率并且电连接到提供用于实现汞排放的装置的第二对高发射率电极。 利用第二种结构，低辐射电极可作为电路的镇流器。
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公开(公告)号：US4317066A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US118337
申请日：1980-02-04
CPC分类号： H01J61/04
摘要： A tubular arc low pressure discharge lamp is disclosed which has its end electrodes connected through the lamp envelope then to the tube pins. This permits the electrodes to be physically located closer to the lamp ends and decrease end illumination falloff.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种管状低压放电灯，其具有通过灯壳连接到管脚的端电极。 这允许电极在物理上位于更靠近灯端并且减小端部照明衰减。
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6.发明授权Mechanism and method for controlling the temperature and light output of a fluorescent lamp 失效用于控制荧光灯的温度和光输出的机构和方法
公开(公告)号：US4529912A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US478748
申请日：1983-03-25
CPC分类号： H05B41/3922
摘要： The phosphor light output of a fluorescent lamp is controlled and optimized. The phosphor light output of the lamp corresponds to a particular level of either the vapor mercury or rare fill gas contained within the lamp envelope. This gas emission level is initially determined for a given system; a monitoring circuit thereafter detects any deviation from this level, generates a signal and sends it to a controller. The controller adjusts the operation of a mercury cold spot temperature-regulating device causing the cold spot temperature to increase or decrease until the optimum temperature and hence lamp phosphor light output is reestablished.
摘要翻译： 荧光灯的荧光体光输出被控制和优化。 灯的荧光体光输出对应于灯泡内包含的蒸气汞或稀有填充气体的特定水平。 该气体排放水平最初是针对给定的系统确定的; 监控电路此后检测与该电平的任何偏差，产生信号并将其发送到控制器。 控制器调节水银冷点温度调节装置的操作，使冷点温度升高或降低直到最佳温度，从而重新建立灯荧光体光输出。
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公开(公告)号：US3983441A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US592840
申请日：1975-07-03
申请人： Karl A. Northrup
发明人： Karl A. Northrup
摘要： An incandescent lamp such as a tungsten filament lamp in which the filament is a series of alternate active coil sections and inactive straight sections. The surrounding glass envelope is correspondingly drawn down around the straight sections to reduce the volume of the envelope and to provide mechanical support for the filament.
摘要翻译： 一种白炽灯，例如钨丝灯，其中灯丝是一系列交替的有源线圈段和无效直线段。 周围的玻璃外壳相应地沿直线部分拉下来，以减小外壳的体积并为灯丝提供机械支撑。
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