公开(公告)号：US20060251886A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US10570372

申请日：2004-09-04

申请人： David Müller ,  Nina Riegel ,  Frank Meyer ,  Rene Scheurich ,  Aurelie Falcou ,  Klaus Meerholz

发明人： David Müller ,  Nina Riegel ,  Frank Meyer ,  Rene Scheurich ,  Aurelie Falcou ,  Klaus Meerholz

IPC分类号： B32B27/00 ,  H01B1/12

CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/0015 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/269 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31511

摘要： The invention relates to electronic devices whose electronic properties can surprisingly be improved to a significant degree by inserting at least one crosslinkable polymeric buffer layer, preferably a cationically crosslinkable polymeric buffer layer, between the conductive doped polymer and the organic semiconductor layer. Particularly good properties are obtained with a buffer layer in which crosslinking is thermally induced, i.e. by raising the temperature to 50 to 250° C. Alternatively, crosslinking can be radiation-induced by adding a photoacid. Moreover, such a buffer layer can be advantageously applied by means of printing techniques, especially inkjet printing, as the ideal temperature for the thermal treatment is independent of the glass transition temperature of the material. This avoids having to rely on material that has a low molecular weight, making it possible to apply the layer by means of printing techniques. The next layer (the organic semiconductor layer) can also be applied with the aid of different printing techniques, particularly inkjet printing, because the buffer layer is rendered insoluble by the crosslinking process, thus preventing the buffer layer from solubilizing thereafter.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在导电掺杂聚合物和有机半导体层之间插入至少一个可交联聚合物缓冲层，优选可阳离子交联的聚合物缓冲层，其电子性能可以惊人地改善到电子特性的电子设备。 通过热诱导交联的缓冲层，即通过将温度升高至50℃至250℃，可获得特别好的性能。或者，可以通过加入光致酸来辐射诱导交联。 此外，由于热处理的理想温度与材料的玻璃化转变温度无关，所以可以通过印刷技术，特别是喷墨印刷，有利地应用这种缓冲层。 这避免了依赖于具有低分子量的材料，使得可以通过印刷技术施加该层。 由于缓冲层通过交联过程变得不溶，因此也可借助于不同的印刷技术，特别是喷墨印刷来应用下一层（有机半导体层），从而防止缓冲层在此之后溶解。

公开(公告)号：US07592414B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US10343465

申请日：2001-08-01

申请人： Klaus Meerholz ,  Michael Bayerl ,  Florian Bielefeldt ,  Thomas Braig ,  Markus Gross ,  David Müller ,  Oskar Nuyken ,  Hubert Spreitzer

发明人： Klaus Meerholz ,  Michael Bayerl ,  Florian Bielefeldt ,  Thomas Braig ,  Markus Gross ,  David Müller ,  Oskar Nuyken ,  Hubert Spreitzer

IPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50

CPC分类号： C08G65/18 ,  C07D305/06 ,  C08G65/22 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： The invention provides low molecular weight or polymeric organic materials in which at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a group of the formula (A) where R is alkyl group, alkoxyalkyl group, alkoxy group, thioalkoxy group, aryl group or alkenyl group, in each of which one or more hydrogen atoms may be replaced and one or more nonadjacent carbon atoms may be replaced. Z is —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —O—CO— or a bivalent group —(CR1R2)n— in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl or thioalkoxy group, aryl or alkenyl, in each of which one or more hydrogen atoms may be replaced and one or more nonadjacent carbon atoms may be replaced, and n is an integer from 1 to 20. X is a bivalent group —(CR1R2)n— and, with the proviso that the number of these A groups is limited by the maximum number of available substitutable hydrogen atoms. The invention also relates to their use for producing optionally multilayered structured light emitting diodes, lasers, solar cells, waveguides or integrated circuits.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了低分子量或聚合有机材料，其中至少一个氢原子被式（A）的基团取代，其中R是烷基，烷氧基烷基，烷氧基，硫代烷氧基，芳基或烯基，在 其中每个可以被一个或多个氢原子取代，并且一个或多个不相邻的碳原子可被取代。 Z是-O，-S-，-CO-，-COO-，-O-CO-或其中R 1和R 2是氢，烷基，烷氧基，烷氧基烷基或硫代烷氧基的二价基 - （CR 1 R 2）n - 芳基或链烯基，其中每个可以被一个或多个氢原子取代，并且一个或多个不相邻的碳原子可以被取代，并且n是1至20的整数.X是二价基团 - （CR 1 R 2）n - 条件是这些A基团的数目受可用的可取代氢原子的最大数量的限制。 本发明还涉及其用于生产任选多层结构发光二极管，激光器，太阳能电池，波导或集成电路的用途。

公开(公告)号：US11196322B2

公开(公告)日：2021-12-07

申请号：US16321627

申请日：2017-06-20

申请人： Martin Fuchs ,  Johannes Daniel Knöppel ,  Nils Wilhelm ,  Alex Wist ,  David Müller

发明人： Martin Fuchs ,  Johannes Daniel Knöppel ,  Nils Wilhelm ,  Alex Wist ,  David Müller

IPC分类号： H02K3/50 ,  H02K11/25

摘要： In a method for manufacturing an electric motor comprising a rotor and a stator a placeholder for a temperature sensor is inserted in the axial direction between a first coil layer and an adjacent second coil layer of a winding head such that the placeholder is situated in a gap-shaped recess extending between the first and the second coil layers, the first coil layer is then pressed onto a circumferential surface of the placeholder and onto the second coil layer and is plastically deformed such that a space between the lateral surfaces of the two coil layers and the circumferential surface of the placeholder is reduced, and a contact surface between the lateral surface of the first coil layer and the circumferential surface of the placeholder is enlarged. By removing the placeholder, a receiving chamber is subsequently formed in the winding head, into which a temperature sensor is then inserted.

公开(公告)号：US06836162B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-28

申请号：US10425635

申请日：2003-04-30

申请人： Edoardo Prete ,  David Müller

发明人： Edoardo Prete ,  David Müller

IPC分类号： H03B1900

CPC分类号： H03B19/14

摘要： To generate an output signal (11) the frequency of which is twice the frequency of an input signal (1, 2), a delayed signal (3, 4) which is delayed relative to the input signal (1, 2) by a quarter of the latter's cycle period is generated and the output signal (11) is then generated as the difference between the rectified input signal (1, 2) and the rectified delayed signal (3, 4). The input signal (1, 2) and the delayed signal (3, 4) are advantageously rectified by using differential signals each comprising a positive component signal (1, 3) and a negative component signal (2, 4). A respective one of two transistors connected in parallel is driven by a positive component signal (1, 3) and a negative component signal (2, 4) in such a way that a positive half-wave causes the relevant transistor (5-8) to conduct and the relevant transistor (5-8) blocks in a negative half-wave. The rectified input signal (1, 2) or delayed signal (3, 4) is obtained from the two component currents flowing through the pairs of transistors (5-8) connected in parallel when the currents are added. The rectified input signal (1, 2) and delayed signal (3, 4), which are in the form of current signals, can be passed through two resistors (9, 10) to enable corresponding voltage signals to be generated across the latter and the output signal (11) to be picked off from the two resistors (9, 10).

摘要翻译： 为了产生其输入信号（1,2）的频率的两倍的输出信号（11），相对于输入信号（1,2）延迟四分之一的延迟信号（3,4） 产生后者的周期周期，并且随后产生输出信号（11）作为整流输入信号（1,2）和整流延迟信号（3,4）之间的差。 输入信号（1,2）和延迟信号（3,4）有利地通过使用包括正分量信号（1,3）和负分量信号（2,4）的差分信号进行整流。 并联连接的两个晶体管中的相应一个被正分量信号（1,3）和负分量信号（2,4）驱动，使得正半波引起相关的晶体管（5-8） 进行相关的晶体管（5-8）块的负半波。 当加入电流时，从流过并联连接的晶体管对（5-8）的两个分量电流获得经整流的输入信号（1,2）或延迟信号（3,4）。 以电流信号形式的经整流的输入信号（1,2）和延迟信号（3,4）可以通过两个电阻（9,10），以使得相应的电压信号跨越后者产生， 输出信号（11）从两个电阻（9,10）拾取。

公开(公告)号：US07466601B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US11607518

申请日：2006-12-01

申请人： David Müller

发明人： David Müller

IPC分类号： G11C7/10

CPC分类号： G11C7/1051 ,  G11C7/1057 ,  H03K5/12 ,  H03K19/00384 ,  H03K19/018528

摘要： According to one embodiment a semiconductor device is provided. The device includes a first compensator to generate a first compensated signal and a first limiter to control operation of the first compensator. Furthermore, a second compensator to generate a second compensated signal and a second limiter to control operation of the second compensator is provided. An output device is adapted to receive the first compensated signal and the second compensated signal to drive an output.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，提供了半导体器件。 该装置包括用于产生第一补偿信号的第一补偿器和用于控制第一补偿器的操作的第一限幅器。 此外，提供了用于产生第二补偿信号的第二补偿器和用于控制第二补偿器的操作的第二限幅器。 输出装置适于接收第一补偿信号和第二补偿信号以驱动输出。

公开(公告)号：US07782927B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US10991671

申请日：2004-11-18

申请人： Philipp Börker ,  Bruno Celli-Urbani ,  Dirk Friebe ,  David Müller ,  Edoardo Prete ,  Volkmar Rebmann ,  Anthony Sanders ,  Dirk Scheideler

发明人： Philipp Börker ,  Bruno Celli-Urbani ,  Dirk Friebe ,  David Müller ,  Edoardo Prete ,  Volkmar Rebmann ,  Anthony Sanders ,  Dirk Scheideler

IPC分类号： H04B1/38 ,  H04L5/16 ,  H03D3/24 ,  H04L7/00 ,  H04L25/00 ,  H04L25/40

CPC分类号： H03L7/23 ,  H03L7/07 ,  H03L7/0814 ,  H03L7/095 ,  H03L2207/06 ,  H04L7/033

摘要： An arrangement for generating a transmission clock signal and a reception clock signal is proposed in which only a single voltage-controlled oscillator is used, the reception clock signal being generated by phase-adjusting means whereas the transmission clock signal is generated directly by the voltage-controlled oscillator. Cross-talk between a plurality of voltage-controlled oscillators can be prevented in this way. Also, various measures are proposed for optimizing a circuit of this kind.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于产生传输时钟信号和接收时钟信号的装置，其中仅使用单个压控振荡器，接收时钟信号由相位调节装置产生，而传输时钟信号由电压 - 受控振荡器。 可以以这种方式防止多个压控振荡器之间的串扰。 此外，提出了优化这种电路的各种措施。

公开(公告)号：US06924668B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-02

申请号：US10672393

申请日：2003-09-25

申请人： David Müller ,  Volkmar Rebmann

发明人： David Müller ,  Volkmar Rebmann

IPC分类号： H03K5/003 ,  H03K5/24 ,  H03K19/0185 ,  H03K19/0175

CPC分类号： H03K5/2481 ,  H03K5/003 ,  H03K19/018528

摘要： The present invention is a converter stage for converting a differential logic input signal and a corresponding common mode differential logic signal each having a first single-ended logic signal and a complementary second single-ended logic signal into a single-ended logic output signal. The converter stage comprises a first and a second differential stage each having a first and a second MOS transistor and a first and second current source for the differential stages. According to the invention the current sources are controlled by the voltage level which is centered between the mid-potentials of the common mode level differential logic signal and the mid-potential of the differential logic input signal.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于将差分逻辑输入信号和各自具有第一单端逻辑信号和互补第二单端逻辑信号的相应共模差分逻辑信号转换为单端逻辑输出信号的转换器级。 转换器级包括第一和第二差分级，每个具有第一和第二MOS晶体管以及用于差分级的第一和第二电流源。 根据本发明，电流源由以共模电平差分逻辑信号的中间电位和差分逻辑输入信号的中间电位为中心的电压电平来控制。