摘要:
An arrangement for generating a transmission clock signal and a reception clock signal is proposed in which only a single voltage-controlled oscillator is used, the reception clock signal being generated by phase-adjusting means whereas the transmission clock signal is generated directly by the voltage-controlled oscillator. Cross-talk between a plurality of voltage-controlled oscillators can be prevented in this way. Also, various measures are proposed for optimizing a circuit of this kind.
摘要:
An apparatus interfaces a first circuit using a first supply voltage and a second circuit using a second supply voltage different from the first supply voltage. The apparatus includes a driver circuit having a driver network comprising driver supply voltage terminals connected to controllable switches. The controllable switches include resistive elements or are separated from resistive elements. A receiver circuit has a receiving network comprising a resistive element and receiver supply voltage terminals and a connection line connecting the driver circuit and the receiving circuit. The controllable switches have two switch configurations, a first switch configuration resulting in a high voltage on the connection line and a second switch configuration resulting in a low voltage on the connection line.
摘要:
An apparatus for providing a signal for transmission via a signal line includes a controller circuit having an output for a signal indicating whether the signal line is or will be in an inactive state and a switching circuit coupled to the controller circuit and having an output coupled to the signal line. The output is switched between different signal levels, if the signal indicates that the signal line is in an inactive state.
摘要:
A clock and data recovery circuit including a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit is configured to receive a clock signal and a phase control signal and to lock onto the clock signal and provide a cleaned clock signal. The second circuit is configured to receive a data signal and the cleaned clock signal and to sample the data signal via the cleaned clock signal and provide the phase control signal. The first circuit adjusts the phase of the cleaned clock signal based on the phase control signal.
摘要:
A clock and data recovery circuit includes a phase detector configured to compare a phase of a data signal to a phase of a sampling clock to provide a phase error signal, a gain stage configured to apply a gain to the phase error signal to provide an amplified phase error signal, and a filter configured to filter the amplified phase error signal to provide a phase correction signal. The circuit includes a gain controller configured to adjust the gain of the gain stage in response to the phase correction signal, and a clock generator configured to provide the sampling clock based on the phase correction signal.
摘要:
An apparatus for providing a signal for transmission via a signal line includes a controller circuit having an output for a signal indicating whether the signal line is or will be in an inactive state and a switching circuit coupled to the controller circuit and having an output coupled to the signal line. The output is switched between different signal levels, if the signal indicates that the signal line is in an inactive state.
摘要:
An apparatus being connectable as a latch stage into a asynchronous latch chain comprises a reception interface, wherein upon receipt of the first signal at the reception interface, the apparatus switches to one of the first power saving mode and a second power saving mode, depending on the second signal at the reception interface and wherein the apparatus offers a first power consumption and a first wake-up time in the first power saving mode, and a second power consumption and a second wake-up time in the second power saving mode.
摘要:
An apparatus being connectable as a latch stage into a asynchronous latch chain comprises a reception interface, wherein upon receipt of the first signal at the reception interface, the apparatus switches to one of the first power saving mode and a second power saving mode, depending on the second signal at the reception interface and wherein the apparatus offers a first power consumption and a first wake-up time in the first power saving mode, and a second power consumption and a second wake-up time in the second power saving mode.
摘要:
An apparatus interfaces a first circuit using a first supply voltage and a second circuit using a second supply voltage different from the first supply voltage. The apparatus includes a driver circuit having a driver network comprising driver supply voltage terminals connected to controllable switches. The controllable switches include resistive elements or are separated from resistive elements. A receiver circuit has a receiving network comprising a resistive element and receiver supply voltage terminals and a connection line connecting the driver circuit and the receiving circuit. The controllable switches have two switch configurations, a first switch configuration resulting in a high voltage on the connection line and a second switch configuration resulting in a low voltage on the connection line.
摘要:
A memory buffer comprises a first asynchronous latch chain interface connectable to at least one of a memory controller and a memory buffer, a second data interface connected to a memory device, and a circuit comprising a buffer and a processor, the circuit being coupled to the first and the second interfaces, so that data can be passed between the first interface and the buffer and between the second interface and the buffer and so that the processor is capable of processing at least one of the data from the first interface to the second interface and the data from the second interface according to a data processing functionality, wherein the data processing functionality of the processor is changeable by a programming signal received via an interface of a memory buffer.