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    HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGING OF NATURAL-FIBER-CONTAINING MATERIALS
    1.
    发明申请
    HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGING OF NATURAL-FIBER-CONTAINING MATERIALS 有权
    自然光纤材料的全息成像

    公开(公告)号：US20080272954A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：US12170944

    申请日：2008-07-10

    申请人： Kyle J. Bunch ,  Brian J. Tucker ,  Ronald H. Severtsen ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Douglas L. McMakin ,  Wayne M. Lechelt ,  Jeffrey W. Griffin ,  David M. Sheen

    发明人： Kyle J. Bunch ,  Brian J. Tucker ,  Ronald H. Severtsen ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Douglas L. McMakin ,  Wayne M. Lechelt ,  Jeffrey W. Griffin ,  David M. Sheen

    IPC分类号： G01S13/89

    CPC分类号： G01S13/89 ,  G01S13/88 ,  H01Q21/22

    摘要： The present invention includes methods and apparatuses for imaging material properties in natural-fiber-containing materials. In particular, the images can provide quantified measures of localized moisture content. Embodiments of the invention utilize an array of antennas and at least one transceiver to collect amplitude and phase data from radiation interacting with the natural-fiber-containing materials. The antennas and the transceivers are configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic radiation at one or more frequencies, which are between 50 MHz and 1 THz. A conveyance system passes the natural-fiber-containing materials through a field of view of the array of antennas. A computing device is configured to apply a synthetic imaging algorithm to construct a three-dimensional image of the natural-fiber-containing materials that provides a quantified measure of localized moisture content. The image and the quantified measure are both based on the amplitude data, the phase data, or both.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于成像含天然纤维材料的材料性质的成像方法和装置。 特别地，图像可以提供局部含水量的量化测量。 本发明的实施例利用天线阵列和至少一个收发器来收集来自与含天然纤维的材料相互作用的辐射的振幅和相位数据。 天线和收发器被配置为以50MHz和1Hz之间的一个或多个频率发射和接收电磁辐射。 输送系统通过天线阵列的视野来传递含天然纤维的材料。 计算设备被配置为应用合成成像算法来构建提供局部水分含量的量化度量的含天然纤维的材料的三维图像。 图像和量化测量都基于振幅数据，相位数据或两者。

    Holographic imaging of natural-fiber-containing materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Holographic imaging of natural-fiber-containing materials 有权
    含天然纤维材料的全息成像

    公开(公告)号：US07855673B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

    申请号：US12170944

    申请日：2008-07-10

    申请人： Kyle J. Bunch ,  Brian J. Tucker ,  Ronald H. Severtsen ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Douglas L. McMakin ,  Wayne M. Lechelt ,  Jeffrey W. Griffin ,  David M. Sheen

    发明人： Kyle J. Bunch ,  Brian J. Tucker ,  Ronald H. Severtsen ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Douglas L. McMakin ,  Wayne M. Lechelt ,  Jeffrey W. Griffin ,  David M. Sheen

    IPC分类号： G01S13/00

    CPC分类号： G01S13/89 ,  G01S13/88 ,  H01Q21/22

    摘要： The present invention includes methods and apparatuses for imaging material properties in natural-fiber-containing materials. In particular, the images can provide quantified measures of localized moisture content. Embodiments of the invention utilize an array of antennas and at least one transceiver to collect amplitude and phase data from radiation interacting with the natural-fiber-containing materials. The antennas and the transceivers are configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic radiation at one or more frequencies, which are between 50 MHz and 1 THz. A conveyance system passes the natural-fiber-containing materials through a field of view of the array of antennas. A computing device is configured to apply a synthetic imaging algorithm to construct a three-dimensional image of the natural-fiber-containing materials that provides a quantified measure of localized moisture content. The image and the quantified measure are both based on the amplitude data, the phase data, or both.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于成像含天然纤维材料的材料性质的成像方法和装置。 特别地，图像可以提供局部含水量的量化测量。 本发明的实施例利用天线阵列和至少一个收发器来收集来自与含天然纤维的材料相互作用的辐射的振幅和相位数据。 天线和收发器被配置为以50MHz和1Hz之间的一个或多个频率发射和接收电磁辐射。 输送系统通过天线阵列的视野来传递含天然纤维的材料。 计算设备被配置为应用合成成像算法来构建提供局部水分含量的量化度量的含天然纤维的材料的三维图像。 图像和量化测量都基于振幅数据，相位数据或两者。

    Holographic arrays for threat detection and human feature removal
    7.
    发明授权
    Holographic arrays for threat detection and human feature removal 有权
    用于威胁检测和人体特征去除的全息阵列

    公开(公告)号：US07034746B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

    申请号：US11088555

    申请日：2005-03-24

    申请人： Douglas L. McMakin ,  David M. Sheen ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Wayne M Lechelt ,  Ronald H. Severtsen

    发明人： Douglas L. McMakin ,  David M. Sheen ,  Thomas E. Hall ,  Wayne M Lechelt ,  Ronald H. Severtsen

    IPC分类号： G01S13/89 ,  G01S13/88

    CPC分类号： G01S13/89 ,  G01S7/024 ,  G01S13/887

    摘要： A method and apparatus to remove human features utilizing at least one transmitter transmitting a signal between 200 MHz and 1 THz, the signal having at least one characteristic of elliptical polarization, and at least one receiver receiving the reflection of the signal from the transmitter. A plurality of such receivers and transmitters are arranged together in an array which is in turn mounted to a scanner, allowing the array to be passed adjacent to the surface of the item being imaged while the transmitter is transmitting electromagnetic radiation. The array is passed adjacent to the surface of the item, such as a human being, that is being imaged. The portions of the received signals wherein the polarity of the characteristic has been reversed and those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic has not been reversed are identified. An image of the item from those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic was not reversed is then created.

    摘要翻译： 一种利用至少一个发射机在200MHz和1Hz之间传输信号的信号去除人体特征的方法和装置，所述信号具有至少一个椭圆偏振特征，以及至少一个接收器，其接收来自发射机的信号的反射。 多个这样的接收器和发射器被布置在阵列中，阵列依次安装到扫描器，允许阵列在发射器正在传送电磁辐射的同时被邻近待成像物品的表面通过。 该阵列被邻近物体的表面传递，例如正被成像的物体的表面。 识别出特性极性已反转的接收信号的部分，特征的极性未被反转的接收信号的那些部分。 然后产生从接收信号的那些部分的图像，其中特性的极性未反转。

    Holographic arrays for multi-path imaging artifact reduction
    10.
    发明授权
    Holographic arrays for multi-path imaging artifact reduction 有权
    用于多路径成像伪像减少的全息阵列

    公开(公告)号：US07295146B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-13

    申请号：US11088470

    申请日：2005-03-24

    申请人： Douglas L. McMakin ,  David M. Sheen ,  Thomas E. Hall

    发明人： Douglas L. McMakin ,  David M. Sheen ,  Thomas E. Hall

    IPC分类号： G01S13/89

    CPC分类号： G01S13/89 ,  G01S7/026 ,  H01Q1/22

    摘要： A method and apparatus to remove human features utilizing at least one transmitter transmitting a signal between 200 MHz and 1 THz, the signal having at least one characteristic of elliptical polarization, and at least one receiver receiving the reflection of the signal from the transmitter. A plurality of such receivers and transmitters are arranged together in an array which is in turn mounted to a scanner, allowing the array to be passed adjacent to the surface of the item being imaged while the transmitter is transmitting electromagnetic radiation. The array is passed adjacent to the surface of the item, such as a human being, that is being imaged. The portions of the received signals wherein the polarity of the characteristic has been reversed and those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic has not been reversed are identified. An image of the item from those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic was reversed is then created.

    摘要翻译： 一种利用至少一个发射机在200MHz和1Hz之间传输信号的信号去除人体特征的方法和装置，所述信号具有至少一个椭圆偏振特征，以及至少一个接收器，其接收来自发射机的信号的反射。 多个这样的接收器和发射器被布置在阵列中，阵列依次安装到扫描器，允许阵列在发射器正在传送电磁辐射的同时被邻近待成像物品的表面通过。 该阵列被邻近物体的表面传递，例如正被成像的物体的表面。 识别出特性极性已反转的接收信号的部分，特征的极性未被反转的接收信号的那些部分。 然后产生从接收信号的那些部分中的特征的极性反转的图像。