公开(公告)号：US5271824A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-21

申请号：US3187

申请日：1993-01-12

申请人： David R. Forester ,  Paul V. Roling

发明人： David R. Forester ,  Paul V. Roling

IPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10M151/00 ,  C10M157/06

CPC分类号： C10L1/2406 ,  C10G9/16 ,  Y10S585/95

摘要： Sulfur containing Mannich reaction product compounds are used as effective antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude and gas oil distillates during processing of such liquids at elevated temperatures.

摘要翻译： 含硫曼氏反应产物化合物在液体烃类介质中用作有效的防污剂，例如在高温下处理这种液体时的粗油和瓦斯油馏出物。

公开(公告)号：US5183555A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US751947

申请日：1991-08-29

申请人： David R. Forester ,  Paul V. Roling

发明人： David R. Forester ,  Paul V. Roling

IPC分类号： C10G9/16

CPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  Y10S585/95

摘要： Glyoxylic acid/alkylphenol derivatives of polyalkenylsuccinimides are used as effective antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude and gas oil distillates during processing of such liquids at elevated temperatures.

摘要翻译： 聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺的乙氧基酸/烷基酚衍生物用作液体烃类介质中的有效防污剂，如在高温下处理这种液体时的粗油和瓦斯油馏出物。

公开(公告)号：US5139643A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US668548

申请日：1991-03-13

申请人： Paul V. Roling ,  David R. Forester ,  Bruce E. Wright

发明人： Paul V. Roling ,  David R. Forester ,  Bruce E. Wright

IPC分类号： C10G9/16

CPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  Y10S585/95

摘要： Phosphorus derivatives of polyalkenylsuccinimides and methods of use of such derivatives as antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude oil, during processing at elevated temperatures are disclosed. The derivatives are formed via reaction of a polyalkenylsuccinimide intermediate with formaldehyde and a phosphorus compound having at least one acidic hydrogen P--H bond. The intermediate is first formed via reaction of polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride and polyamine.

摘要翻译： 公开了聚链烯基琥珀酰亚胺的磷衍生物和在液体烃类介质（如原油）中在高温加工过程中使用这些衍生物作为防污剂的方法。 衍生物通过聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺中间体与甲醛和具有至少一个酸性氢P-H键的磷化合物的反应形成。 中间体首先通过聚烯基琥珀酸酐和多胺的反应形成。

公开(公告)号：US5211835A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

申请号：US848785

申请日：1992-03-10

申请人： David R. Forester

发明人： David R. Forester

IPC分类号： C10G9/16

CPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  Y10S585/95

摘要： Partially glycolated polyalkenylsuccinimide-diisocyanate reaction products are used as effective antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude oils and gas oils, during processing of such liquids at elevated temperatures. The reaction products are formed via a three-step reaction in which a polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride precursor is reacted with an amine to form polyalkenylsuccinimide intermediate which, in turn, is reacted with glycolic acid to form a partially glycolated bis-alkenyl succinimide, followed by adding a diisocyanate to the succinimide.

摘要翻译： 部分糖基聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺 - 二异氰酸酯反应产物在液体烃类介质（如原油和瓦斯油）中在高温处理过程中用作有效防污剂。 通过三步反应形成反应产物，其中聚链烯基琥珀酸酐前体与胺反应形成聚链烯基琥珀酰亚胺中间体，其又与乙醇酸反应形成部分糖基双链烯基琥珀酰亚胺，然后加入 二异氰酸酯与琥珀酰亚胺。

公开(公告)号：US5194142A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US750118

申请日：1991-08-26

申请人： David R. Forester

发明人： David R. Forester

IPC分类号： C10G9/16

CPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  Y10S585/95

摘要： Enaminones of polyalkenylsuccinimides are used as effective antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude oils and gas oils, during processing of such liquids at elevated temperatures. The enaminones are formed via reaction of polyalkenylsuccinimide and a dicarbonyl compound. The polyalkenylsuccinimide intermediate is first formed via reaction of polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride and polyamine.

摘要翻译： 聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺的聚酰胺在液体含烃介质（如原油和瓦斯油）中在高温处理过程中被用作有效的防污剂。 烯键合物通过聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺和二羰基化合物的反应形成。 聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺中间体首先通过聚链烯基琥珀酸酐和多胺的反应形成。

公开(公告)号：US5171421A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

申请号：US756819

申请日：1991-09-09

申请人： David R. Forester

发明人： David R. Forester

IPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  C10L1/2383

CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 ,  C10G9/16 ,  Y10S585/95

摘要： Polyalkenylsuccinimide-maleic anhydride reaction products are used as effective antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude oils and gas oils, during processing of such liquids at elevated temperatures. The reaction products are formed via a two-step reaction in which a polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride precursor is reacted with an amine to form polyalkenylsuccinimide intermediate which, in turn, is reacted with maleic anhydride.

公开(公告)号：US5019241A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US515815

申请日：1990-04-27

申请人： David R. Forester

发明人： David R. Forester

IPC分类号： C10G11/05

CPC分类号： C10G11/05 ,  Y10S502/516 ,  Y10S502/521

摘要： In a hydrocarbon fluid catalytic cracking process, high concentrations of sodium in the hydrocarbon entering the reactor will poison the reaction sites on the FCC catalysts, thereby reducing the efficiency of the cracking process. The addition of an aluminum compound to the hydrocarbon significantly reduces the poisoning effect of the sodium on the catalyst. The aluminum compound may be selected from the group consisting of aluminum nitrate, aluminum isopropoxide, aluminum oxide and sulfate salts of aluminum.

摘要翻译： 在烃流体催化裂解过程中，进入反应器的烃中的高浓度钠将中毒FCC催化剂上的反应位点，从而降低裂解过程的效率。 向烃中加入铝化合物显着降低了钠对催化剂的中毒作用。 铝化合物可以选自硝酸铝，异丙醇铝，氧化铝和铝的硫酸盐。

公开(公告)号：US4578178A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-25

申请号：US607084

申请日：1984-05-04

申请人： David R. Forester

发明人： David R. Forester

IPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  C10G9/12

CPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  Y10S585/95

摘要： A method for controlling the formation of fouling deposits in a petroleum hydrocarbon or a petrochemical during processing at elevated temperatures, comprising dispersing within said petroleum hydrocarbon or petrochemical an antifouling amount of a polyalkenylthiophosphonic acid or ester thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在高温加工过程中控制在石油烃或石油化学品中形成污垢沉积物的方法，包括在所述石油烃或石油化学品中分散防污量的聚链烯基硫代膦酸或其酯。

公开(公告)号：US06362374B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

申请号：US09563040

申请日：2000-05-01

申请人： David R. Forester ,  Roger L. Sowerby ,  Bharat B. Malik ,  Victor A. Gober

发明人： David R. Forester ,  Roger L. Sowerby ,  Bharat B. Malik ,  Victor A. Gober

IPC分类号： C07C32100

CPC分类号： C07C319/26 ,  C07C321/14

摘要： The present invention is directed to a composition that contains polysulfides and that has a reduced odor level and to a method for reducing the odor of polysulfides. The composition contains a polysulfide and an inhibitor that reduces the odor level. The polysulfides include sulfurized olefins prepared by reacting the olefin with sulfur and H2S in the presence of a catalyst. The inhibitors are selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl acrylates and hydrocarbyl methacrylates. The method for reducing the odor level of polysulfides involves contacting the polysulfide with an inhibitor selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl acrylates and hydrocarbyl methacrylates under conditions that reduce the odor level.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有多硫化物并且具有降低的气味水平的组合物和降低多硫化物气味的方法。 该组合物含有降低气味水平的多硫化物和抑制剂。 多硫化物包括在催化剂存在下使烯烃与硫和H 2 S反应制备的硫化烯烃。 抑制剂选自丙烯酸烃基酯和甲基丙烯酸烃基酯。 用于降低多硫化物气味水平的方法包括在降低气味水平的条件下使多硫化物与选自丙烯酸烃基酯和甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的抑制剂接触。

公开(公告)号：US5342505A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US24115

申请日：1993-02-25

申请人： David R. Forester

发明人： David R. Forester

IPC分类号： C10G9/16

CPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  Y10S585/95

摘要： Reaction products of polyalkenyl succinimides with an epoxy alkanol are used as effective antifoulants in liquid hydrocarbonaceous mediums, such as crude oils and gas oils, during processing of such liquids at elevated temperatures. The reaction products are formed via a two-step reaction in which a polyalkenyl succinic anhydride precursor is reacted with an alkenylpolyamine to form a polyalkenyl succinimide intermediate which, in turn, is reacted with an epoxy alkanol.

摘要翻译： 聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺与环氧链烷醇的反应产物在液体烃类介质（如原油和瓦斯油）中在高温下加工过程中被用作有效的防污剂。 反应产物通过两步反应形成，其中聚烯基琥珀酸酐前体与烯基多胺反应形成聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺中间体，其又与环氧烷醇反应。