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    Macrocomposite guideway and gib produced therefrom
    1.
    发明授权
    Macrocomposite guideway and gib produced therefrom 失效
    大型复合导轨和由其制成的起重臂

    公开(公告)号：US06960022B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

    申请号：US10616708

    申请日：2003-07-10

    申请人： David T. Beatson ,  E. Walter Frasch ,  Paul J. Schlosser ,  Jai R. Singh ,  David W. McKenna ,  Craig Emmons

    发明人： David T. Beatson ,  E. Walter Frasch ,  Paul J. Schlosser ,  Jai R. Singh ,  David W. McKenna ,  Craig Emmons

    IPC分类号： B23Q1/40 ,  B23Q1/42 ,  B23Q1/58 ,  F16C29/00 ,  F16C29/04 ,  F16C33/06

    CPC分类号： F16C29/005 ,  B23Q1/40 ,  B23Q1/42 ,  B23Q1/58 ,  F16C29/04 ,  F16C2322/39

    摘要： A “hybrid” or macrocomposite guideway, wherein the “traditional” or existing guideway material (e.g., hardened steel) is maintained as the wear resistant, low friction surface intended to be in physical contact with one or more bearings, and further wherein this surface is backed up or supported by a substrate comprising a stiff, lightweight material. This macrocomposite guideway combines the desirable friction and wear characteristics of the traditional bearing materials with the stiffness and low mass of advanced materials. Candidate substrate materials include composites having a ceramic and/or a metallic matrix, monolithic ceramics or monolithic light metals. A cladding comprising the hardened steel wear surface layer may be attached to the rigid, lightweight substrate by adhesive bonding, mechanical fasteners or other mechanical fit such as a friction or interference fit. Preferably, though, the attachment is by means of a metallurgical bond. In a particularly preferred embodiment, a silicon carbide particulate reinforced aluminum composite is metallurgically bonded to a tool steel wear surface using an “active” soldering composition. A gib that utilizes such guideways is useful in machines requiring fast and precise movement of one pat relative to another, such as in machines for semiconductor chip fabrication and assembly.

    摘要翻译： “混合”或大型复合导轨，其中“传统”或现有的导轨材料（例如，硬化钢）被保持为旨在与一个或多个轴承物理接触的耐磨低摩擦表面，并且其中该表面 由包括刚性轻质材料的基材支撑或支撑。 这种宏观复合导轨将传统轴承材料的理想摩擦和磨损特性与先进材料的刚度和质量相结合。 候选基板材料包括具有陶瓷和/或金属基体，单片陶瓷或单片轻金属的复合材料。 包含硬化的钢磨损表面层的包层可以通过粘合剂粘合，机械紧固件或其它机械配合（例如摩擦或过盈配合）附接到刚性轻质基底。 但是，优选地，附件是借助于冶金结合。 在特别优选的实施例中，碳化硅颗粒增强铝复合材料使用“主动”焊接组合物冶金地结合到工具钢耐磨表面。 使用这种导轨的双臂在需要相对于另一个拍拍的快速和精确移动的机器中是有用的，例如在用于半导体芯片制造和组装的机器中。

    Airplane ground maneuvering camera system
    3.
    发明授权
    Airplane ground maneuvering camera system 有权
    飞机地面机动摄像系统

    公开(公告)号：US06405975B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

    申请号：US09135992

    申请日：1998-08-18

    申请人： Mithra M. K. V. Sankrithi ,  David W. McKenna ,  Mannon L. Wallace, Jr. ,  Ronaldo O. Cabrera ,  Gary D. Reysa ,  Gerhard E. Seidel ,  John Yeeles ,  John Cashman

    发明人： Mithra M. K. V. Sankrithi ,  David W. McKenna ,  Mannon L. Wallace, Jr. ,  Ronaldo O. Cabrera ,  Gary D. Reysa ,  Gerhard E. Seidel ,  John Yeeles ,  John Cashman

    IPC分类号： B64C2550

    CPC分类号： B64D47/08 ,  B64F1/002

    摘要： A system for aiding ground maneuvering of an airplane. The system includes at least one camera mounted on the airplane for generating video images of at last one gear with tires, preferably a main or nose landing gear and the surrounding ground. The cockpit of the airplane includes a video display device that displays the generated video images and a user interface that allows selection of the format for displaying the generated video images. A camera mounted within a moveable component of the airplane is mounted on a movable device that compensates for component movement. The system also includes a display generator for generating in real-time superimposed oversteer targets on the displayed video images. The video images with oversteer targets assist the pilot in determining the airplane's actual position relative to runways, taxiways, obstacles and other ground features and to maneuver a plane with a wide wheel track long wheelbase, or both accordingly.

    摘要翻译： 协助飞机的地面操纵的系统。 该系统包括安装在飞机上的至少一个照相机，用于产生最后一个齿轮的视频图像，轮胎，优选地是主起落架或前起落架和周围地面。 飞机的驾驶舱包括显示生成的视频图像的视频显示装置和允许选择用于显示所生成的视频图像的格式的用户界面。 安装在飞机的可移动部件内的相机安装在可补偿组件运动的可移动装置上。 该系统还包括用于在所显示的视频图像上实时叠加过度转向目标的显示发生器。 具有过度转向目标的视频图像有助于飞行员确定飞机相对于跑道，滑行道，障碍物和其他地面特征的实际位置，并且相应地操纵具有宽轮轨长轴距的平面。