公开(公告)号：US5728287A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US744708

申请日：1996-10-31

Applicant: Gary S. Hough ,  David V. Carlson

Inventor： Gary S. Hough ,  David V. Carlson

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/72

CPC classification number: C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/22 ,  C02F2301/08

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating oxygenated water are shown and described. A plurality of electrolytic cells are coupled to each other and to a source of water. A volume of water is drawn from the source, and forced through at least one of the electrolytic cells at a user desired flow rate. If the demanded rate of flow at the outlet exceeds a threshold flow rate through the electrolytic cell, a valve is opened and an additional volume of water flows through the second electrolytic cell to the discharge, the rate of flow through each electrolytic cell not exceeding the selected value. Additional cells are added as needed. A varying demand of oxygenated water is therefore met, while ensuring that the dissolved oxygen content of the water at the outlet does not fall below a selected value.

Abstract translation: 示出并描述了产生含氧水的方法和装置。 多个电解池彼此耦合并连接到水源。 一定量的水从源抽出，并以用户期望的流速强制通过至少一个电解池。 如果出口处的要求流量超过通过电解池的阈值流量，则打开阀门，并且附加体积的水流过第二电解池排放，每个电解池的流量不超过 选定值。 根据需要加入额外的细胞。 因此满足了氧化水的不同需求，同时确保出口处的水的溶解氧含量不低于选定值。

公开(公告)号：US08760952B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US12971273

申请日：2010-12-17

Applicant: David V. Carlson

Inventor： David V. Carlson

IPC: G11C7/02

CPC classification number: G11C7/02 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/823425 ,  H01L21/823475 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Described herein are various principles for designing, manufacturing, and operating integrated circuits having functional components and one or more metal interconnect layers, where the dimensions of signal lines of the metal interconnect layers are larger than dimensions of the functional components. In some embodiments, a signal line may have a width greater than a width of a terminal of a functional component to which the signal line is connected. In some embodiments, two functional components formed in a same functional layer of the integrated circuit may be connected to metal signal lines in different metal interconnect layers. Further, the metal signal lines of the different metal interconnect layers may overlap some distance.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的是用于设计，制造和操作具有功能部件和一个或多个金属互连层的集成电路的各种原理，其中金属互连层的信号线的尺寸大于功能部件的尺寸。 在一些实施例中，信号线可以具有大于信号线连接到的功能部件的端子的宽度的宽度。 在一些实施例中，形成在集成电路的相同功能层中的两个功能部件可以连接到不同金属互连层中的金属信号线。 此外，不同金属互连层的金属信号线可以重叠一些距离。

公开(公告)号：US20120155195A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US12971273

申请日：2010-12-17

Applicant: David V. Carlson

Inventor： David V. Carlson

IPC: G11C7/22 ,  H01L21/82 ,  G11C7/00

CPC classification number: G11C7/02 ,  H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/823425 ,  H01L21/823475 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Described herein are various principles for designing, manufacturing, and operating integrated circuits having functional components and one or more metal interconnect layers, where the dimensions of signal lines of the metal interconnect layers are larger than dimensions of the functional components. In some embodiments, a signal line may have a width greater than a width of a terminal of a functional component to which the signal line is connected. In some embodiments, two functional components formed in a same functional layer of the integrated circuit may be connected to metal signal lines in different metal interconnect layers. Further, the metal signal lines of the different metal interconnect layers may overlap some distance.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的是用于设计，制造和操作具有功能部件和一个或多个金属互连层的集成电路的各种原理，其中金属互连层的信号线的尺寸大于功能部件的尺寸。 在一些实施例中，信号线可以具有大于信号线连接到的功能部件的端子的宽度的宽度。 在一些实施例中，形成在集成电路的相同功能层中的两个功能部件可以连接到不同金属互连层中的金属信号线。 此外，不同金属互连层的金属信号线可以重叠一些距离。