公开(公告)号：US20050063892A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10666048

申请日：2003-09-18

申请人： Deepak Tandon ,  Jore Ayala ,  Rodney Taylor ,  Mark Zak ,  Igor Barsukov ,  Joseph Doninger ,  Peter Booth

发明人： Deepak Tandon ,  Jore Ayala ,  Rodney Taylor ,  Mark Zak ,  Igor Barsukov ,  Joseph Doninger ,  Peter Booth

IPC分类号： C09C1/50 ,  C09C1/56 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M12/08 ,  C09C1/48

CPC分类号： H01M4/625 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/19 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C09C1/50 ,  C09C1/56 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M12/08 ,  Y02E60/128

摘要： An electro thermal fluidized bed furnace is adapted to be used in a process for continuously heat treating of fine particulate matter, such as carbon black material, by continuously introducing a non-reactive fluidizing gas through the nozzles of the furnace at a pre-determined rate, continuously introducing untreated carbon black material through the feed pipe of the furnace at a predetermined rate so that it forms a fluidized bed, energizing the electrode so as to heat the fluidized bed, and continuously collecting the treated carbon black from the discharge pipe. The carbon black collected from the discharge pipe exhibits properties of having the PAHs and sulfur removed, the carbon black has been graphitized, the moisture pick-up by the carbon black has been eliminated and the carbon black is more oxidation resistant, Furthermore, the resultant furnace carbon backs have a particle size of 7-100 nm and an oil absorption number of 50-300 ml/100 g., while the thermal blacks have a particle size of 200-500 nm and an oil absorption number of less than 50 ml/100 g. All of these properties result in thermally modified carbon blacks having such properties and of such purity so as to provide improved performance properties in food contact type applications, moisture cured polymer systems, zinc-carbon dry cell battery applications, and semi-conductive wire and cable applications.

摘要翻译： 电热流化床炉适用于通过以预定的速率连续引入非反应性流化气体通过炉的喷嘴而连续热处理细颗粒物质如炭黑材料的方法 以预定的速率连续地引入未处理的炭黑材料通过炉的进料管，从而形成流化床，给电极通电以加热流化床，并从排出管中连续收集经处理的炭黑。 从排出管收集的炭黑具有除去多环芳烃和硫的性质，炭黑已被石墨化，炭黑的吸湿性已经消除，炭黑更耐氧化。此外，所得物 炉碳背部具有7-100nm的粒度和50-300ml / 100g的吸油量，而热黑色的粒度为200-500nm，吸油量小于50ml /100克。 所有这些性质都导致具有这种性质和纯度的热改性炭黑，以便在食品接触型应用中提供改进的性能特性，湿固化聚合物体系，锌 - 碳干电池电池应用和半导体电线电缆 应用程序。

公开(公告)号：US20060051281A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US10937043

申请日：2004-09-09

申请人： Bhabendra Pradhan ,  Deepak Tandon ,  Rodney Taylor ,  Paul Hoffman

发明人： Bhabendra Pradhan ,  Deepak Tandon ,  Rodney Taylor ,  Paul Hoffman

IPC分类号： C01B31/30

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/90 ,  C01B32/914 ,  C01B32/921 ,  C01B32/949 ,  C01B32/956 ,  C04B35/62277 ,  C04B35/62281 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3256 ,  C04B2235/3409 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3839 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/5409 ,  C04B2235/5454 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  D01F9/08 ,  D01F11/123

摘要： A metal carbide composition and a process for synthesizing metal carbides, through a single step process, wherein oxides of different metals, including, but not limited to Si, Ti, W, Hf, Zr, V, Cr, Ta, B, Nb, Al, Mn, Ni, Fe, Co, and Mo were physically mixed with spherical or filamentateous nano structured carbon, and inductively heated to a certain temperature range (900-1900° C.) where the metal oxide reacts with carbon to form different metal carbides. The process retains the original morphology of the starting carbon precursor in the resultant metal carbides. This method also produces highly crystalline metal nano-carbides. The metal carbide products would have applications in high temperature thermoelectric devices, quantum wells, optoelectronic devices, semi-conductors, body armour, vehicle armour, catalysts, and as discontinuous reinforced agents in metal such as aluminum and other alloys.

摘要翻译： 金属碳化物组合物和通过单步法合成金属碳化物的方法，其中不同金属的氧化物，包括但不限于Si，Ti，W，Hf，Zr，V，Cr，Ta，B，Nb， 将Al，Mn，Ni，Fe，Co和Mo与球形或丝状纳米结构碳物理混合，并感应加热到一定温度范围（900-1900℃），其中金属氧化物与碳反应形成不同的金属 碳化物 该方法保留所得金属碳化物中原始碳前体的原始形态。 该方法也产生高度结晶的金属纳米碳化物。 金属碳化物产品将应用于高温热电器件，量子阱，光电器件，半导体，铠装，车辆护甲，催化剂以及金属如铝和其他合金中的不连续增强剂。