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公开(公告)号：US5453625A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US193599
申请日：1994-02-08
摘要： A method and system is disclosed for measuring a functional characteristic of one or more thin film coatings applied to a thin film using a photoisomer. A photoisomer is mixed into each functional coating in known amounts. Photodetection of the photoisomer as a part of the functional coatings is used to control a functional characteristic of the thin film during the manufacturing process. The photoisomer is activated with light of a selected wavelength range, and light fluorescence is measured in another selected wavelength range.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量使用光致异构体施加到薄膜上的一种或多种薄膜涂层的功能特性的方法和系统。 将光致异构体以已知量混合到每个功能涂层中。 作为功能性涂层的一部分的光致异构体的光检测用于在制造过程中控制薄膜的功能特性。 光敏异构体用选定波长范围的光激活，并且在另一个选定的波长范围内测量光荧光。
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公开(公告)号：US5464986A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US193428
申请日：1994-02-08
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , G01N2021/6417 , G01N2021/8427
摘要： A fluorescent spectrophotometer measures the fluorescent characteristics of fluorescent probes within functional compositions of a specimen. The fluorescent spectrophotometer emits light appropriate for exciting the fluorescer or fluorescers contained within the specimen. The excited fluorescer emits within an emission wavelength spectrum. Fluorescers having a narrower wavelength region over which an abrupt change in emission intensity occurs are chosen for use as a fluorescent probe. The fluorescent spectrophotometer detects the change in intensity through this narrower area and performs a derivative calculation on the intensity curve. The fluorescent spectrophotometer is able to distinguish the fluorescer from other fluorescers or interfering fluorescent backgrounds.
摘要翻译： 荧光分光光度计测量样品功能组合物中荧光探针的荧光特性。 荧光分光光度计发射适合于激发样品中含有的荧光剂或荧光剂的光。 激发的荧光剂在发射波长光谱内发射。 选择发射强度急剧变化的较窄波长区域的荧光体用作荧光探针。 荧光分光光度计通过该较窄区域检测强度变化，并对强度曲线进行导数计算。 荧光分光光度计能够区分荧光剂与其他荧光剂或干扰荧光背景。
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公开(公告)号：US5574288A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US423204
申请日：1995-04-17
CPC分类号： G01N21/643 , G01N21/90
摘要： A method of measuring intensity of radiant energy fluoresced by a fluorescer in a radiation-cured coating. The method comprising the steps of: a) providing a coating comprising: i) a radiation-curable monomer or oligomer; and ii) a fluorescer having an excitation energy at a wavelength .lambda..sub.2, the fluorescer fluorescing radiant energy of a wavelength .lambda..sub.3 ; b) curing the coating by exposure to radiant energy, thereby changing the intensity of radiant energy that would be fluoresced by the fluorescer if exposed to wavelength .lambda..sub.2 ; c) illuminating the radiation-cured coating with excitation energy of a wavelength .lambda..sub.2, wherein at least 50% of the excitation energy is absorbed by the upper 75 .mu.m of the radiation-cured coating; and d) measuring the intensity of the radiant energy fluoresced by the fluorescer at wavelength .lambda..sub.3. The above method can be used to measure the amount of residual radiation-curable monomer or oligomer present in a radiation-cured coating. This method of measuring residual monomer is especially useful where the intensity of the radiant energy fluoresced by the fluorescer at wavelength .lambda..sub.3 changes with the concentration of unreacted radiation-curable monomer or oligomer in the radiation-cured coating.
摘要翻译： 测量辐射固化涂层中由荧光剂发荧光的辐射能的强度的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供涂层，其包括：i）可辐射固化的单体或低聚物; 和ii）具有波长λ2的激发能的荧光剂，波长λ3的荧光发荧光辐射能; b）通过暴露于辐射能量固化涂层，从而如果暴露于波长λ2，则改变由荧光剂发荧光的辐射能的强度; c）用波长λ2的激发能量照射辐射固化涂层，其中至少50％的激发能量被辐射固化涂层的上部75μm吸收; 和d）测量在波长λ3处由荧光剂发出的辐射能的强度。上述方法可用于测量辐射固化涂层中存在的可辐射固化的单体或低聚物的量。 测量残留单体的这种方法特别有用，其中由波长λ3处的荧光剂发出的辐射能的强度随着辐射固化涂层中未反应的可辐射固化的单体或低聚物的浓度而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4555291A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US611093
申请日：1984-05-17
申请人： William C. Tait , Lanny L. Harklau
发明人： William C. Tait , Lanny L. Harklau
CPC分类号： H03H1/00 , H03H3/00 , H05K3/202 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/1074 , Y10T156/108
摘要： A method of constructing an LC network, and the resulting LC network manufactured by cutting and removing a predetermined pattern from a first and a second conductive sheet, leaving on each sheet a generally coil-like configuration of windings with a sufficient number of interconnections between the adjacent windings to add rigidity to the sheets, laminating these conductive sheets to opposing faces of a non-conductive sheet, thereby forming at least one capacitor, cutting and removing a pre-determined pattern from the lamination eliminating at least some of the interconnections and leaving a conductive path on the conductive sheets which is in the configuration of a coil.
摘要翻译： 一种构建LC网络的方法，以及通过从第一和第二导电片切割和去除预定图案而制造的所得到的LC网络，在每个片材上留下大体上线圈状的绕组构造，其中绕组具有足够数量的互连 相邻的绕组以增加片材的刚度，将这些导电片材层压到不导电片材的相对面上，从而形成至少一个电容器，从层压体切割和去除预定图案，从而消除至少一些互连并离开 处于线圈构造的导电片上的导电路径。
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公开(公告)号：US06252237B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09116009
申请日：1998-07-15
申请人： John A. Ramthun , Steven P. Floeder , Arthur T. Manning , Lanny L. Harklau , Gregory D. Kostuch , Jack W. Lai , Wenyuan Xu
发明人： John A. Ramthun , Steven P. Floeder , Arthur T. Manning , Lanny L. Harklau , Gregory D. Kostuch , Jack W. Lai , Wenyuan Xu
IPC分类号： G01N2164
CPC分类号： G01B11/0658
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the thickness of a coating on a coated surface. The method uses a solid state array of light-sensitive elements to measure light emitted from a fluorescing coating composition. The intensity of the emitted light corresponds to the thickness of the coating composition, and provides a fast and accurate measure of coating thickness.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量涂层表面上的涂层厚度的方法和装置。 该方法使用光敏元件的固态阵列来测量从荧光涂层组合物发射的光。 发射光的强度对应于涂料组合物的厚度，并且提供了涂层厚度的快速和准确的测量。
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公开(公告)号：US5575269A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US524269
申请日：1995-09-06
申请人： Lanny L. Harklau
发明人： Lanny L. Harklau
IPC分类号： F41B5/18
CPC分类号： F41B5/1469
摘要： A bowstring release apparatus for use with a bowstring affixed to a bow is disclosed. The bowstring release apparatus comprises an activation switch connected to a timing device which in turn is connected to a release mechanism. Actuation of the activation switch initiates a time period whose length is established by the timing device. The release mechanism releases the secured bowstring after expiration of the time period. Additionally, a method for improving the shooting accuracy of an archer by providing a bow, a bowstring affixed to the bow, an arrow and a bowstring release apparatus is disclosed. The method includes the archer drawing the bowstring and activating an activation switch. After completion of a time period, the bowstring will automatically be released. The duration of the time period is determined by a timing device which is responsive to the activating of the activation switch.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种与固定在弓上的弓弦一起使用的弓弦释放装置。 弓弦释放装置包括连接到定时装置的激活开关，该定时装置又连接到释放机构。 启动开关的启动启动长度由定时装置建立的时间段。 释放机制在时间段到期后释放安全的弓弦。 此外，公开了一种通过提供弓形，弓形弓，箭头和弓弦释放装置来提高射箭精度的方法。 该方法包括弓箭手绘制弓弦并激活激活开关。 完成一段时间后，弓弦将自动释放。 时间段的持续时间由响应于激活开关的激活的定时装置确定。
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