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公开(公告)号：US07154653B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10803292
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Diana Ulrich Kean , David James Montgomery , Jonathan Mather , Grant Bourhill , Graham R. Jones
发明人： Diana Ulrich Kean , David James Montgomery , Jonathan Mather , Grant Bourhill , Graham R. Jones
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B27/2214
摘要： A parallax barrier comprises evenly spaced groups of slits. Each group comprises two or more slits which are evenly spaced and the groups are spaced with a period which is greater than the product of the number of slits in each group and the slit period in each group. Such a barrier may be used with a spatial light modulator having columns of pixels whose structure cooperates with the barrier structure to provide a wider angle between views in a multiple view display, such as an autostereoscopic 3D display or a display providing two or more different views to two or more observers.
摘要翻译： 视差屏障包括均匀间隔的狭缝组。 每个组包括均匀间隔开的两个或更多个狭缝，并且组间隔开大于每个组中的狭缝数量和每组中的狭缝周期的乘积的周期。 这样的屏障可以与具有其结构与屏障结构配合的像素列的空间光调制器一起使用以在多视图显示器中的视图之间提供更宽的角度，诸如自动立体3D显示器或提供两个或多个不同视图的显示器 给两个或更多的观察员。
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公开(公告)号：US07782409B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US10729714
申请日：2003-12-05
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/135
CPC分类号： H04N13/349 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/312 , H04N13/324
摘要： A multiple view display comprises a display device such as a liquid crystal device, a parallax optic such as a parallax barrier, and a controller. The device comprises rows and columns of pixels and the controller supplies image data for a first view to first ones of the pixels and second ones of the pixels such that the first and second pixels alternate in the rows and in the columns. The parallax optic comprises rows and columns of parallax elements with the arrangement of pixels and parallax elements being such that each element co-operates with a respective pair of first and second pixels adjacent each other in the same row to form first and second viewing regions. Each row of parallax elements is off-set in the row direction by half the horizontal barrier pitch. Such an arrangement allows wider angles between the viewing regions to be achieved.
摘要翻译： 多视图显示器包括诸如液晶装置的显示装置，诸如视差屏障的视差光学器件和控制器。 该装置包括行和列的像素，并且控制器将用于第一视图的图像数据提供给第一像素和第二像素中的第一像素，使得第一和第二像素在行和列中交替。 视差光学元件包括具有像素和视差元件布置的视差元件的行和列，使得每个元件与在相同行中彼此相邻的相应的一对第一和第二像素协作以形成第一和第二观看区域。 每行视差元素在行方向偏移水平屏障间距的一半。 这种布置允许实现观看区域之间更宽的角度。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08154686B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US11814383
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Jonathan Mather , Neil Barratt , Diana U. Kean , Emma J. Walton , Grant Bourhill , Thomas Wynne Powell
发明人： Jonathan Mather , Neil Barratt , Diana U. Kean , Emma J. Walton , Grant Bourhill , Thomas Wynne Powell
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357
CPC分类号： G02F1/1323 , B60K2350/901 , B60K2350/903 , G02B6/0011 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1336 , G02F2001/133607 , H04N13/312
摘要： A directional backlight, a multiple view display and a multi-direction display A multiple view display (18) comprises a directional display device (19) for displaying a first image or sequence of images so as to be mainly visible from a first range of directions relative to the device and for simultaneously displaying a second image or sequence of images so as to be mainly visible from a second range of directions relative to the device different from the first range. The display (18) further comprises a directional backlight (20) for directing light through the display device (19) at least mainly in the first and second ranges. Since the directional backlight (20) directs light through the display device (19) at least mainly in the first and second ranges, the display provides users located in the first and second ranges with images of greater intensity than a conventional display. The backlight may be arranged to direct substantially no light in at least part of a third range of directions that lies between the first range of directions and the second range of directions. This provides a ‘black window’ between the first and second ranges in which the intensity of the display is lower than in other ranges. The intensity of the display in the black window is possibly zero, or close to zero, so that an observer located in this window will not perceive an image.
摘要翻译： 定向背光，多视图显示和多向显示器多视图显示器（18）包括用于显示第一图像或图像序列的方向显示设备（19），以便从第一范围的方向主要可见 并且用于同时显示第二图像或图像序列，使得从相对于不同于第一范围的装置的第二方向范围主要可见。 显示器（18）还包括用于至少主要在第一和第二范围内引导光通过显示装置（19）的定向背光源（20）。 由于方向性背光（20）至少主要在第一和第二范围内引导光通过显示装置（19），所以显示器向位于第一和第二范围的用户提供比常规显示器更强的图像。 背光源可以布置成在位于第一方向范围和第二方向范围之间的方向的第三范围的至少一部分中基本上不引导光。 这提供了第一和第二范围之间的“黑色窗口”，其中显示器的强度低于其他范围。 黑色窗口中显示的强度可能为零或接近零，使得位于该窗口中的观察者将不会察觉图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20110018860A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12867079
申请日：2009-02-20
申请人： Lesley Anne Parry-Jones , Grant Bourhill , Ben John Broughton , Jonathan Mather , Nathan James Smith , Emma Jayne Walton , Michel Sagardoyburu
发明人： Lesley Anne Parry-Jones , Grant Bourhill , Ben John Broughton , Jonathan Mather , Nathan James Smith , Emma Jayne Walton , Michel Sagardoyburu
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G2300/0443 , G09G2320/068 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/307 , H04N13/351
摘要： A display is provided having private and public viewing modes. The display comprises a display device and a parallax optic (3) comprising an array of parallax elements (4). Each of the elements (4) co-operates with a set of pixels (1,2) having at least one first pixel (1) and at least one second pixel (2). A line (23) passing through the centre (21) of each first pixel (1) and the centre (22) of the cooperating parallax element (4) extends into a first viewing region (20a). The parallax elements (4) re-strict viewing of the first pixels (1) to the first viewing region and permit viewing of the second pixels (2) in a second viewing region. The display device displays a private image in the private viewing mode by means of only the first pixels (1) and displays a non-private image in the public viewing mode by means of at least the second pixels (2).
摘要翻译： 提供具有私人和公众观看模式的显示器。 显示器包括显示装置和包括视差元件阵列（4）的视差光学元件（3）。 每个元件（4）与具有至少一个第一像素（1）和至少一个第二像素（2）的一组像素（1,2）配合。 通过每个第一像素（1）的中心（21）和协作的视差元件（4）的中心（22）的线（23）延伸到第一观看区域（20a）中。 视差元件（4）将第一像素（1）重新严格地观看到第一观看区域，并允许在第二观看区域中观看第二像素（2）。 显示设备仅借助于第一像素（1）以私人观看模式显示私人图像，并通过至少第二像素（2）以公开观看模式显示非私人图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20090067156A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US10597086
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Paul Bonnett , Grant Bourhill , Allan Evans , Adrian M.S. Jacobs , Martin D. Tillin , Emma J. Walton , Robert Winlow , Jonathan Mather , Nathan Smith
发明人： Paul Bonnett , Grant Bourhill , Allan Evans , Adrian M.S. Jacobs , Martin D. Tillin , Emma J. Walton , Robert Winlow , Jonathan Mather , Nathan Smith
CPC分类号： G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0041 , G02B6/0043 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0076 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/133615 , G02F1/133617 , G02F1/133621 , H04N13/302 , H04N13/359 , H04N2013/40
摘要： An illumination system (32) is provided for producing output light having a variable angular illumination range for illuminating a display panel (31) in a display device (30). The illumination system (32) comprises first and second light sources (34 and 36) and is operable selectively in a first mode in which the output light comprises light derived from the first light source (34) with substantially no light derived from the second light source (36), and in a second mode in which the output light comprises light derived from at least the second light source (36). The output light derived from the first light source (34) has a first angular illumination range and the output light derived from the second light source (36) has a second angular illumination range wider than the first angular illumination range. The first mode can be used as a private mode and the second mode can be used as a public mode. The private mode can be used to prevent widespread reading of information or images displayed using the display device (30).
摘要翻译： 提供照明系统（32），用于产生具有可变角度照明范围的输出光，用于照亮显示装置（30）中的显示面板（31）。 照明系统（32）包括第一和第二光源（34和36），并且可以在第一模式中选择性地操作，其中输出光包括从第一光源（34）导出的光，基本上没有源自第二光的光 源（36），并且在第二模式中，输出光包括从至少第二光源（36）导出的光。 从第一光源（34）导出的输出光具有第一角度照明范围，并且从第二光源（36）导出的输出光具有比第一角度照明范围更宽的第二角度照明范围。 第一种模式可以用作私有模式，第二种模式可以用作公共模式。 专用模式可用于防止使用显示设备（30）显示的信息或图像的广泛阅读。
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公开(公告)号：US07505061B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10615816
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Graham Roger Jones , Adrian Marc Simon Jacobs , Grant Bourhill , David James Montgomery , Bronje Mary Musgrave
发明人： Graham Roger Jones , Adrian Marc Simon Jacobs , Grant Bourhill , David James Montgomery , Bronje Mary Musgrave
CPC分类号： H04N13/359 , G09G3/003 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/312 , H04N13/324
摘要： An autostereoscopic display comprises a pixellated transflective spatial light modulator which is arranged to provide a visual indication to an observer of the amount of crosstalk caused by reflection of ambient illumination. The display comprises a rear parallax barrier between a backlight and the modulator. Part of the barrier is formed as a screen blocking transmitted light from a first region of the modulator so that the pixels in this region are visible only by reflection of ambient illumination. In a second region, the pixels are illuminated with both transmitted and reflected light. A controller sets the pixels of the first region to maximum intensity and the pixels of the second region to a fraction of the maximum intensity. The fraction corresponds, for example, to a maximum amount of crosstalk which is permissible for autostereoscopic viewing. When the brightness of the first region is darker than or the same as the brightness of the second region, crosstalk is sufficiently low to permit autostereoscopic viewing.
摘要翻译： 自动立体显示器包括像素化半透反射空间光调制器，其被布置为向观察者提供由环境照明的反射引起的串扰量的视觉指示。 显示器包括背光源和调制器之间的后视差屏障。 屏障的一部分形成为阻挡来自调制器的第一区域的透射光的屏幕，使得该区域中的像素仅通过环境照明的反射才可见。 在第二区域中，像素被透射和反射光照射。 控制器将第一区域的像素设置为最大强度，将第二区域的像素设置为最大强度的一部分。 该分数例如对应于自动立体观看允许的最大串扰量。 当第一区域的亮度比第二区域的亮度暗或相同时，串扰足够低以允许自动立体观看。
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公开(公告)号：US20080279541A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11793438
申请日：2005-12-19
IPC分类号： G03B15/03
CPC分类号： G02B27/095 , F21V5/04 , F21W2131/103 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L33/58
摘要： An optical device directs light from a light source to a region of space, such as the field of view of a camera when the optical device is used as a camera flash unit. This device includes a first optical element which converges light from the light source towards an inner portion of the region to be illuminated and a second optical element which diverges part of the light from the first element outwardly towards an outer portion of the region to be illuminated so as to achieve adequate central illumination with improved uniformity of illumination across the region to be illuminated. The second optical element may have a concave multiple-faceted surface comprising plane facets in the shape of an open-base inverted truncated pyramid, contiguous sector-shaped facets, at least some of which are concave, or a face divided into an elongate portion disposed between first and second diverging portions.
摘要翻译： 光学装置将来自光源的光引导到空间的区域，例如当将光学装置用作相机闪光单元时的照相机的视场。 该装置包括第一光学元件，其将来自光源的光朝向被照射区域的内部部分会聚;以及第二光学元件，其将部分光从第一元件向外朝向待照亮区域的外部部分 以便获得足够的中心照明，改善要照亮的区域的照明均匀性。 第二光学元件可以具有凹入的多面刻面，该凹面包括开放式底部倒棱锥形状的平面，其中至少一些是凹形的连续的扇形小面，或分开设置在其中的细长部分的面 在第一和第二发散部分之间。
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公开(公告)号：US07817909B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11793438
申请日：2005-12-19
CPC分类号： G02B27/095 , F21V5/04 , F21W2131/103 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L33/58
摘要： An optical device directs light from a light source to a region of space, such as the field of view of a camera when the optical device is used as a camera flash unit. This device includes a first optical element which converges light from the light source towards an inner portion of the region to be illuminated and a second optical element which diverges part of the light from the first element outwardly towards an outer portion of the region to be illuminated so as to achieve adequate central illumination with improved uniformity of illumination across the region to be illuminated. The second optical element may have a concave multiple-faceted surface comprising plane facets in the shape of an open-base inverted truncated pyramid, contiguous sector-shaped facets, at least some of which are concave, or a face divided into an elongate portion disposed between first and second diverging portions.
摘要翻译： 光学装置将来自光源的光引导到空间的区域，例如当将光学装置用作相机闪光单元时的照相机的视场。 该装置包括第一光学元件，其将来自光源的光朝向被照射区域的内部部分会聚;以及第二光学元件，其将部分光从第一元件向外朝向待照亮区域的外部部分 以便获得足够的中心照明，改善要照亮的区域的照明均匀性。 第二光学元件可以具有凹入的多面刻面，该凹面包括开放式底部倒棱锥形状的平面，其中至少一些是凹形的连续的扇形小面，或分开设置在其中的细长部分的面 在第一和第二发散部分之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20050111100A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10927724
申请日：2004-08-27
CPC分类号： G02F1/1323 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/32 , H04N13/354 , H04N13/359
摘要： A multiple view display comprises a display device which displays first and second images in a spatially multiplexed fashion across the display surface. The device cooperates with a parallax optic such as a lenticular screen so as to act as a directional display sub-system directing light from the first and second images in different viewing directions. An optical system, for example comprising a lenticular screen of diverging elements, changes the angular separation of the viewing angle directions, for example so as to increase the angular separation.
摘要翻译： 多视图显示器包括显示装置，其以空间复用的方式在显示表面上显示第一和第二图像。 该装置与诸如双凸透镜屏幕的视差光学器件协作，以便用作在不同观察方向上引导来自第一和第二图像的光的定向显示子系统。 例如，包括发散元件的透镜屏幕的光学系统改变视角方向的角度间隔，例如以增加角度间隔。
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公开(公告)号：US20070058258A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US11365813
申请日：2006-03-02
申请人： Jonathan Mather , Robert Winlow , Akira Nakagawa , Diana Kean , Grant Bourhill
发明人： Jonathan Mather , Robert Winlow , Akira Nakagawa , Diana Kean , Grant Bourhill
IPC分类号： G02B27/10
CPC分类号： G02B27/2214
摘要： A parallax optic comprises plural, spaced apart lenses which are separated by regions which are non-tranmissive of/to visible light. In some embodiments, the spaced apart lenses of the parallax optic are discrete elements of a lens array. In other embodiments, the lens elements are formed as convex elements integral with and extending from a lenticular layer. Parallax optic devices are combined with one or more image display elements to form an image display device. For embodiments of image display devices featuring or providing two-dimensional (2D) viewability, the parallax optic is preferably near or included in the image display element. On the other hand, for embodiments of image display devices featuring or providing three-dimensional (3D) viewability, the parallax optic is situated outside the image display element.
摘要翻译： 视差光学元件包括多个间隔开的透镜，它们被非转移/可见光区域分开。 在一些实施例中，视差光学器件的间隔开的透镜是透镜阵列的离散元件。 在其他实施例中，透镜元件形成为与透镜层成一体并从透镜层延伸的凸形元件。 视差光学器件与一个或多个图像显示元件组合以形成图像显示装置。 对于具有或提供二维（2D）可见度的图像显示装置的实施例，视差光学器件优选地靠近或包括在图像显示元件中。 另一方面，对于具有或提供三维（3D）可视性的图像显示装置的实施例，视差光学元件位于图像显示元件的外部。
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