Process for flash-spinning dry polymeric plexifilamentary film-fibril
strands
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for flash-spinning dry polymeric plexifilamentary film-fibril strands 失效
    闪纺干燥聚合物丛状薄膜原纤维丝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5043109A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-27

    申请号:US382092

    申请日:1989-07-24

    CPC分类号: D01D5/11

    摘要: An improved process for flash-spinning plexifilamentary film-fibril strands from fiber-forming polyolefins is provided. A polyolefin is mixed to form a solution of 18 to 33 percent polyolefin by weight of the solution, 42 to 73 perceny methylene chloride by weight of the solution and 9 to 25 percent carbon dioxide by weight of the solution. The mixture is then flash-spun into substantially dry plexifilamentary strands.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从成纤维聚烯烃中提取闪纺的有丝纤维膜 - 原纤维股线的改进方法。 将聚烯烃混合以形成溶液的重量百分比为18至33%的聚烯烃,溶液的重量计为42至73倍的二氯甲烷和按溶液重量计的9至25%的二氧化碳。 然后将混合物闪蒸成基本干燥的丛状丝束。

    Solutions for flash-spinning dry polymeric plexifilamentary film-fibril
strands
    2.
    发明授权
    Solutions for flash-spinning dry polymeric plexifilamentary film-fibril strands 失效
    闪纺干燥聚合物丛状薄膜原纤维股的解决方案

    公开(公告)号:US5202376A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US693851

    申请日:1991-05-02

    IPC分类号: D01D5/11

    CPC分类号: D01D5/11

    摘要: Solutions for flash-spinning substantially dry plexifilamentary film-fibril strands from fiber-forming polyolefins. The solutions comprise a mixture of 18 to 33 percent polyolefin by weight of the solution, 42 to 73 percent methylene chloride by weight of the solution and 9 to 25 percent carbon dioxide by weight of the solution.

    摘要翻译: 用于从成纤维聚烯烃闪纺基本干燥的丛状薄膜 - 原纤维股线的解决方案。 该溶液包含按重量计18-33%的聚烯烃与溶液的重量比为42-73%的二氯甲烷和按溶液重量计的9-25%二氧化碳的混合物。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT INCORPORATING A CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
    3.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT INCORPORATING A CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 审中-公开
    用于测量水晶振荡器的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110128003A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12627639

    申请日:2009-11-30

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: A system, method and device for interrogating a downhole environment in a borehole beneath a surface includes a source of electromagnetic energy, operable to transmit an electromagnetic signal in the borehole, a sensor module, including a passive resonating circuit including a crystal oscillator having a resonant frequency that varies with changes in the condition in the downhole environment to reflect the electromagnetic signal and to modulate the electromagnetic signal in response to a condition in the downhole environment in the borehole and a detector positionable to receive the reflected modulated electromagnetic signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于询问钻井表面下方井眼环境的系统,方法和装置包括可操作以在钻孔中传送电磁信号的电磁能源,包括无源谐振电路的传感器模块,所述无源谐振电路包括具有共振的晶体振荡器 频率随着井下环境条件的变化而变化,以反映电磁信号,并响应于钻井中的井下环境中的状况和可接收反射调制的电磁信号的检测器来调制电磁信号。

    Controlling pressure and static charge build up within an annular volume of a wellbore
    4.
    发明申请
    Controlling pressure and static charge build up within an annular volume of a wellbore 有权
    控制压力和静电荷在井眼的环形体积内积聚

    公开(公告)号:US20080223576A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12004416

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: E21B43/22

    CPC分类号: E21B33/13 C09K8/44

    摘要: A process is described for replacing at least a portion of the liquid within the annular volume of a casing system within a wellbore with a second liquid. The second liquid comprising at least one polymerizable monomer and at least one antistatic agent to control build up of static charge. The second fluid is preselected to provide a measure of control of the pressure within the annular volume as the fluid within the volume is being heated.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用第二液体替换井眼内的套管系统的环形容积内的至少一部分液体的方法。 第二液体包含至少一种可聚合单体和至少一种抗静电剂,以控制静电荷的积聚。 当第一流体被加热时,第二流体被预先选择以提供在环形容积内的压力的控制的量度。

    Remote down-hole well telemetry
    6.
    发明授权
    Remote down-hole well telemetry 有权
    远程井下井测遥测

    公开(公告)号:US06766141B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10187025

    申请日:2002-06-28

    IPC分类号: H04B1302

    摘要: The present invention includes an apparatus and method for telemetry communication with oil-well monitoring and recording instruments located in the vicinity of the bottom of gas or oil recovery pipes. Such instruments are currently monitored using electrical cabling that is inserted into the pipes; cabling has a short life in this environment, and requires periodic replacement with the concomitant, costly shutdown of the well. Modulated reflectance, a wireless communication method that does not require signal transmission power from the telemetry package will provide a long-lived and reliable way to monitor down-hole conditions. Normal wireless technology is not practical since batteries and capacitors have to frequently be replaced or recharged, again with the well being removed from service. RF energy generated above ground can also be received, converted and stored down-hole without the use of wires, for actuating down-hole valves, as one example. Although modulated reflectance reduces or eliminates the loss of energy at the sensor package because energy is not consumed, during the transmission process, additional stored extra energy down-hole is needed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种用于与位于气体或油回收管道底部附近的油井监测和记录仪器进行遥测通信的装置和方法。 目前使用插入管道的电缆来监测这些仪器; 电缆在这种环境下寿命短,需要定期更换,并伴随着昂贵的关闭井。 调制反射率,不需要来自遥测包装的信号传输功率的无线通信方法将提供长期可靠的监测井下条件的方法。 正常的无线技术是不实际的,因为电池和电容器必须经常被更换或充电,再次从维护中恢复正常。 作为一个示例,地面上产生的RF能量也可以被接收,转换和存储在井下而不使用电线,用于致动井下阀。 尽管调制的反射率降低或消除了传感器封装处的能量损失,因为能量不被消耗,但在传输过程中,需要另外存储的额外的能量下钻孔。

    Fuel injector utilizing non-thermal plasma activation
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector utilizing non-thermal plasma activation 失效
    燃油喷射器利用非热等离子体激活

    公开(公告)号:US07625531B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US11218792

    申请日:2005-09-01

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: A non-thermal plasma assisted combustion fuel injector that uses an inner and outer electrode to create an electric field from a high voltage power supply. A dielectric material is operatively disposed between the two electrodes to prevent arcing and to promote the formation of a non-thermal plasma. A fuel injector, which converts a liquid fuel into a dispersed mist, vapor, or aerosolized fuel, injects into the non-thermal plasma generating energetic electrons and other highly reactive chemical species.

    摘要翻译: 一种非热等离子体辅助燃烧燃料喷射器,其使用内部和外部电极从高压电源产生电场。 介电材料可操作地设置在两个电极之间以防止起弧并促进形成非热等离子体。 燃料喷射器将液体燃料转化成分散的雾,蒸汽或气雾化燃料,注入到产生高能电子的非热等离子体和其它高反应性化学物质中。

    System and method for receiving and decoding electromagnetic transmissions within a well
    10.
    发明申请
    System and method for receiving and decoding electromagnetic transmissions within a well 有权
    用于在井内接收和解码电磁传输的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080253230A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US11785040

    申请日:2007-04-13

    IPC分类号: G01V1/50

    CPC分类号: G01V11/002 E21B47/122

    摘要: Exemplary systems and methods are directed to transmission of electromagnetic (EM) pulses in a downhole environment, which is located below a surface of a landform. A sequence of EM energy pulses is generated from a signal generator located at the surface of the landform. The energy pulses are reflected at a ring frequency by one or more downhole transducers. The reflected energy pulse is received at a receiver, which is located at the surface, during a predetermined time interval. The receiver detects the received energy pulses through a time domain or frequency domain technique. The detected ring frequency is correlated to a parameter or condition of the downhole environment.

    摘要翻译: 示例性系统和方法涉及位于地形表面下方的井下环境中的电磁(EM)脉冲的传输。 从位于地形表面的信号发生器产生一系列EM能量脉冲。 能量脉冲以一个或多个井下换能器以环形频率反射。 反射能量脉冲在预定时间间隔期间在位于表面的接收器处被接收。 接收机通过时域或频域技术检测接收到的能量脉冲。 检测到的环频与井下环境的参数或条件相关。