Vacuum degassing process
    1.
    发明授权
    Vacuum degassing process 失效
    真空脱气工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5277691A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US972947

    申请日:1992-11-06

    摘要: A process for degassing a continuously flowing liquid stream is executed using an apparatus that comprises an air-tight housing, in which is mounted for rotation a centrifuge bowl of circular cross-section and having an inner surface for spreading centrifugally impelled liquid to be degassed and an annular peripheral trough for retaining centrifugally impelled degassed liquid. The liquid stream is fed into the bowl and the degassed liquid is withdrawn through a tube extending from an exit line outside the housing to an open end of elongate cross-section which is positioned within the trough of the bowl and is immersible in the degassed liquid. The pressure of the exiting degassed liquid is measured, the pressure measurement being used to regulate the flow of liquid into the bowl so as to maintain a substantially constant level of the liquid therein. Gas is withdrawn to maintain a sub-atmospheric pressure within the apparatus housing, and the flow of the degassed liquid stream is regulated so that the liquid level in the bowl remains substantially constant.

    摘要翻译: 使用包括气密壳体的装置执行用于对连续流动的液体流进行脱气的方法,所述装置安装成用于旋转圆形横截面的离心碗,并具有用于扩散待离心的被驱除的待排气的液体的内表面, 用于保持离心推进的脱气液体的环形外围槽。 液体流被送入碗中,并且脱气的液体通过从壳体外部的出口线延伸到细长横截面的开口端的管子,该开口端定位在碗的槽内并且浸没在脱气液体 。 测量排出的脱气液体的压力,使用压力测量来调节液体进入碗中的流动,以保持其中液体基本上恒定的水平。 取出气体以在装置壳体内保持低于大气压的压力,并且调节脱气的液体流的流动,使得碗中的液面保持基本恒定。

    Vacuum degassing apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Vacuum degassing apparatus 失效
    真空脱气装置

    公开(公告)号:US5190515A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US820449

    申请日:1992-01-13

    摘要: An apparatus for degassing a continuously flowing liquid stream comprising an air-tight housing, in which is mounted for rotation a centrifuge bowl of circular cross-section and having an inner surface for spreading centrifugally impelled liquid to be degassed and an annular peripheral trough for retaining centrifugally impelled degassed liquid. The liquid stream is fed into the bowl and the degassed liquid is withdrawn through a tube extending from an exit line outside the housing to an open end of elongate cross-section which is positioned within the trough of the bowl and is immersible in the degassed liquid. The apparatus further provides for measuring the pressure of the exiting degassed liquid, the pressure measurement being used to regulate the flow of liquid into the bowl so as to maintain a substantially constant level of liquid therein. The apparatus also provides for the withdrawal of gas to maintain a sub-atmospheric pressure within the apparatus housing, and for the regulation of the flow of the degassed liquid stream.

    Dry gelatin addition to an emulsion/dispersion mixture
    3.
    发明授权
    Dry gelatin addition to an emulsion/dispersion mixture 失效
    加入乳液/分散体混合物中的干明胶

    公开(公告)号:US5298389A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US952936

    申请日:1992-09-29

    IPC分类号: G03C1/005 G03C1/015

    CPC分类号: G03C1/005

    摘要: The present invention is a method to add dry gelatin to a photographic emulsion in either a liquid or a solid form. The dry gelatin is added by entraining the dry gelatin in air to form a gaseous mixture of dry gelatin in air and directing this mixture into the solid or liquid photographic emulsion. An air eductor is used to deliver the dry gelatin. When adding dry gelatin to a solution, the rate is determined by the solution viscosity and volume. When adding the dry gelatin to a solid emulsion, the dry gelatin rate is not as critical but uniform addition is still needed to interdisperse the dry gel with the emulsion pellets.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是将干明胶添加到液体或固体形式的照相乳剂中的方法。 通过将空气中干燥的明胶夹带在空气中形成干燥明胶的气体混合物并将该混合物引入固体或液体照相乳剂中来加入干明胶。 使用空气喷射器输送干明胶。 当向溶液中加入干明胶时,速率由溶液的粘度和体积决定。 当将干明胶加入到固体乳液中时,干明胶速率不是至关重要的,但仍然需要均匀的添加以使干凝胶与乳液颗粒分散。