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公开(公告)号：US06839337B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10013291
申请日：2001-12-10
CPC分类号： H04W36/14 , H04W8/082 , H04W8/12 , H04W36/0011 , H04W40/02 , H04W72/04 , H04W76/10 , H04W80/04 , H04W88/182
摘要： Binding proxies are used to reduce packet routing delays and call setup delays in a data network made up of a plurality of subnetworks. The binding proxy detects when a mobile device connects to a subnetwork and sends a binding message to various correspondent device(s) in the data network. The binding message contains a care-of-address of the mobile device that allowing the correspondent device(s) to send messages directly to the subnetwork that the mobile device is connected, thereby bypassing a home agent of the mobile device.
摘要翻译： 绑定代理用于减少由多个子网组成的数据网络中的分组路由延迟和呼叫建立延迟。 绑定代理检测移动设备何时连接到子网，并将绑定消息发送到数据网络中的各个对应设备。 绑定消息包含移动设备的转交地址，其允许对方设备直接向移动设备连接的子网发送消息，从而绕过移动设备的归属代理。
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公开(公告)号：US5483673A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US153403
申请日：1993-11-17
摘要： Communication units are provided access to a communication system (100) in the following manner. A base station (202) receives, from a requesting communication unit, a request, via a shared inbound communication resource (209), for an available message path (207). When a dual-mode outbound communication resource is operating in a control mode (205), the message path (207), having a first inbound communication resource (204) and the dual-mode outbound communication resource operating in a partial control mode (206), is assigned to the requesting communication unit. Thus, the shared inbound communication resource is consistently available, providing access to the communication system.
摘要翻译： 提供通信单元以如下方式访问通信系统（100）。 基站（202）从请求通信单元接收用于可用消息路径（207）的共享入站通信资源（209）的请求。 当双模式出站通信资源在控制模式（205）中操作时，具有第一入站通信资源（204）的消息路径（207）和以部分控制模式（206）操作的双模式出站通信资源 ）被分配给请求通信单元。 因此，共享入站通信资源始终可用，提供对通信系统的访问。
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公开(公告)号：US07814205B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11300779
申请日：2005-12-15
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L69/28
摘要： A method for managing floor control in a network is disclosed. The method includes beginning a ballot timer when at least one of a) a first node packet is created at the node and b) a second node packet is received at the node from a second node. The first node packet comprises a first timestamp and the second node packet comprises a second timestamp. The ballot timer runs for a first predefined time interval. The method further includes determining a floor holder upon expiration of the first predefined time interval based upon an earliest time of the first timestamp and the second timestamp. Further, the node and the second node have a same absolute timing reference.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于管理网络中的楼层控制的方法。 所述方法包括当在所述节点处创建a）第一节点分组中的至少一个并且b）在所述节点处从第二节点接收到第二节点分组时，开始投票定时器。 第一节点分组包括第一时间戳，并且第二节点分组包括第二时间戳。 投票计时器运行第一预定时间间隔。 所述方法还包括：基于所述第一时间戳和所述第二时间戳的最早时间，在所述第一预定义时间间隔期满时确定楼层持有者。 此外，节点和第二节点具有相同的绝对定时参考。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06947446B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US09760981
申请日：2001-01-16
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L1/0059 , H04L1/007 , H04L1/0083 , H04L1/1628 , H04L1/1809 , H04L1/1812 , H04L1/1829 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/24 , H04L2001/0097 , H04W28/06 , H04W74/04
摘要： A slot format and acknowledgment method for use in a communication network that contains one or more wireless links. The slot format provides for the segmenting and reassembly of packets for transport over a wireless link. It also provides support for multiple types of service for the data being carried over the wireless link as well as allocating of access to the wireless link among a plurality of communication units. The acknowledgment method provides for detection of errors over the wireless link, the selective acknowledgment of error-free transmissions and the selective resending of transmissions received in error.
摘要翻译： 一种在包含一个或多个无线链路的通信网络中使用的时隙格式和确认方法。 时隙格式提供用于通过无线链路传输的分组和分组。 它还提供对通过无线链路承载的数据的多种类型的服务的支持以及在多个通信单元之间分配对无线链路的访问。 确认方法提供对无线链路上的错误的检测，无错误传输的选择性确认和错误地接收的传输的选择性重发。
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公开(公告)号：US06721267B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09760984
申请日：2001-01-16
IPC分类号： H04J1100
CPC分类号： H04W99/00 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/0051 , H04L5/0053 , H04W74/04
摘要： A scalable slot format defining positions of synchronization symbols, pilot symbols and data symbols for various numbers of sub-channels and various lengths of time in a multi-carrier communication system. An initial pattern (500) and one or more follow-on patterns (600, 700) are defined identifying positions of data symbols, synchronization symbols and pilot symbols for a first number of sub-channels corresponding to a first bandwidth. An extended pattern is constructed from the one or more follow-on patterns. The extension pattern is appended to the initial pattern to form a base pattern (810, 910, 1010). The base pattern (810, 910, 1010) is replicated zero or more times to form an expanded pattern (812, 910, 1015) identifying positions of data symbols, synchronization symbols and pilot symbols for an expanded number of sub-channels corresponding to a second bandwidth. The slot format may be implemented by a transmitter (100) having subdivided an original information signal into M bit streams and having encoded each of the M bit streams to 16QAM symbols to form M symbol streams, by inserting synchronization and pilot symbols into each of the M symbol streams at positions determined by the expanded pattern.
摘要翻译： 在多载波通信系统中定义不同数量的子信道和不同时间长度的同步符号，导频符号和数据符号的位置的可扩展时隙格式。 定义初始模式（500）和一个或多个跟随模式（600,700），用于识别对应于第一带宽的第一数量子信道的数据符号，同步符号和导频符号的位置。 从一个或多个后续模式构建扩展模式。 扩展模式被附加到初始模式以形成基本模式（810,910,1010）。 基本模式（810,910,1010）被复制零次或更多次，以形成识别用于扩展数目的子信道对应的数据符号，同步符号和导频符号的位置的扩展模式（812,910,1015） 第二个带宽。 时隙格式可以由已经将原始信息信号细分为M个比特流并已通过将每个M比特流编码为16QAM符号以形成M个符号流来实现，通过将同步和导频符号插入到每个 M符号流在由扩展模式确定的位置处。
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6.发明授权Method for selecting an operating mode based on a detected synchronization pattern 有权用于基于检测到的同步模式来选择操作模式的方法公开(公告)号：US07203207B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10799828
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Bradley M. Hiben , Robert A. Biggs , David L. Muri , Donald G. Newberg , Darrell J. Stogner , Alan L. Wilson , David G. Wiatrowski
发明人： Bradley M. Hiben , Robert A. Biggs , David L. Muri , Donald G. Newberg , Darrell J. Stogner , Alan L. Wilson , David G. Wiatrowski
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04J3/0605 , H04L1/0025
摘要： A received synchronization pattern is compared against first and second known synchronization patterns. If the received pattern is of the first known pattern, the payload is processed as voice; and if the received pattern is of the second known pattern, the payload is processed as non-voice. In an alternative, the received pattern is compared against first and second known synchronization patterns. If the received pattern is of the first known pattern, a first operating mode is selected, and if the received pattern is of the second known pattern, a second operating mode is selected.
摘要翻译： 将接收到的同步模式与第一和第二已知同步模式进行比较。 如果接收到的模式是第一已知模式，则将有效负载作为语音处理; 并且如果接收到的模式是第二已知模式，则净荷被处理为非语音。 在替代方案中，将接收到的模式与第一和第二已知同步模式进行比较。 如果接收到的模式是第一已知模式，则选择第一操作模式，并且如果所接收的模式是第二已知模式，则选择第二操作模式。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for determining and reserving bandwidth for transmitting delay-sensitive streaming data over a radio frequency channel 有权用于确定和保留用于在射频信道上发送延迟敏感流数据的带宽的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06680930B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09761423
申请日：2001-01-16
申请人： Donald G. Newberg , Tyrone D. Bekiares , Gregory A. Dertz , Bradley M. Hiben , Kevin G. Doberstein
发明人： Donald G. Newberg , Tyrone D. Bekiares , Gregory A. Dertz , Bradley M. Hiben , Kevin G. Doberstein
IPC分类号： H04B7212
CPC分类号： H04W28/26 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/15 , H04L47/2416 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/72 , H04L47/801 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/824 , H04W4/18 , H04W28/20 , H04W72/0453
摘要： A radio frequency communications system (100) includes wireless terminals (102) and base sites (104). The wireless terminals communicate with the base sites over a radio frequency channel (106). The base sites are interconnected to each other and other network elements via a packet network. A method and apparatus determine for a particular delay-sensitive application on the wireless terminal, for example, an audio or video transmission, the requirements for bandwidth for transmission over the radio frequency channel (500, 502). After the requirements on the radio frequency channel are determined, the necessary channel bandwidth, if available, is reserved or allocated to guarantee performance to the application (510). The reserved bandwidth is utilized by selectively granting access to the radio frequency channel on the basis of the bandwidth allocated to the device.
摘要翻译： 射频通信系统（100）包括无线终端（102）和基站（104）。 无线终端通过射频信道（106）与基站通信。 基站经由分组网络彼此互连和其它网络元件。 方法和装置确定无线终端上的特定延迟敏感应用，例如音频或视频传输，对于在射频信道（500,502）上进行传输的带宽要求。 在确定了对射频信道的要求之后，必要的信道带宽（如果可用）被保留或分配以保证对应用的性能（510）。 通过基于分配给设备的带宽来选择性地授予对射频信道的接入来利用保留带宽。
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8.发明授权Method for selecting an operating mode based on a detected synchornization pattern 有权用于基于检测到的同步模式来选择操作模式的方法公开(公告)号：US08306071B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US11668878
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Bradley M. Hiben , Robert A. Biggs , David L. Muri , Donald G. Newberg , Darrell J. Stogner , Alan L. Wilson , David G. Wiatrowski
发明人： Bradley M. Hiben , Robert A. Biggs , David L. Muri , Donald G. Newberg , Darrell J. Stogner , Alan L. Wilson , David G. Wiatrowski
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04J3/0605 , H04L1/0025
摘要： A method includes: receiving a burst including payload and a synchronization field, wherein the synchronization field contains a synchronization pattern; selecting, from a plurality of expected synchronization patterns, a target synchronization pattern dependent on an operating mode; comparing the received synchronization pattern against the target synchronization pattern; and if the received synchronization pattern is of the target synchronization pattern, processing the payload; otherwise, discarding the burst.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括：接收包括有效载荷和同步字段的突发，其中所述同步字段包含同步模式; 从多个预期同步模式中选择取决于操作模式的目标同步模式; 将接收到的同步模式与目标同步模式进行比较; 并且如果接收到的同步模式是目标同步模式，则处理有效载荷; 否则，丢弃突发。
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9.发明授权Method for selectively allocating a limited number of bits to support multiple signaling types on a low bit rate channel 有权用于选择性地分配有限数量的比特以支持低比特率信道上的多种信令类型的方法公开(公告)号：US07339917B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10799913
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Donald G. Newberg , Robert A. Biggs , Bradley M. Hiben , David L. Muri , Darrell J. Stogner , Alan L. Wilson
发明人： Donald G. Newberg , Robert A. Biggs , Bradley M. Hiben , David L. Muri , Darrell J. Stogner , Alan L. Wilson
CPC分类号： H04B7/2643
摘要： In a wireless communication system with an air interface comprising a plurality of bursts, a plurality of bursts is defined. Each burst comprises a field (300) embedded within the burst. The field is one of a synchronization field (300′) and a signaling field (300″). When the field is a synchronization field, a position of at least one subsequent burst comprising the signaling field is defined, and a position of at least one subsequent burst comprising the synchronization field is defined.
摘要翻译： 在具有包括多个突发的空中接口的无线通信系统中，定义了多个突发。 每个脉冲串包括嵌入在脉冲串内的场（300）。 该字段是同步字段（300'）和信令字段（300“）之一。 当字段是同步字段时，定义包括信令字段的至少一个后续脉冲串的位置，并且定义包括同步字段的至少一个后续脉冲串的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5805612A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US524491
申请日：1995-09-07
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0057
摘要： An APCO 25 radio communication system 200 includes a repeater 101 arranged to receive signals from an inbound repeater link 103, thereby forming received signals. The repeater 101 is arranged to forward the received signals to a subscriber 121 via an outbound radio frequency path 113. The received signals include two types of packets, namely, packets 105 with correctable errors 107, and "erasure packets"109 with detectable-but-uncorrectable errors 111. The inbound repeater link is equipped with error correcting means 110 for correcting the correctable errors 107. The inbound repeater link is also equipped with error mitigating means 130 for mitigating the detectable-but-uncorrectable errors 111. The error mitigation is performed in accordance with the improved multi-band excitation ("IMBE") process.
摘要翻译： APCO 25无线电通信系统200包括被布置成从入站中继器链路103接收信号的中继器101，从而形成接收信号。 中继器101被布置成经由出站射频路径113将接收到的信号转发给用户121.接收到的信号包括两种类型的分组，即具有可校正错误的分组105，以及具有可检测但是的“擦除分组”109 入站中继器链路配备有用于校正可校正错误107的错误校正装置110.入站中继器链路还配备有用于减轻可检测但不可校正的错误111的误差减轻装置130.错误减轻是 根据改进的多频带激励（“IMBE”）过程进行。
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