公开(公告)号：US4559804A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

申请号：US500886

申请日：1983-06-03

申请人： Ralph D. Delio ,  Donald J. Diemer

发明人： Ralph D. Delio ,  Donald J. Diemer

IPC分类号： B21J5/02 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21K23/04 ,  B21D22/00

CPC分类号： B21K1/28 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21K23/04 ,  Y10T29/49448

摘要： A rectangular prism (FIG. 10A) is cut diagonally to form a pair of generally wedge-shaped billets (FIG. 10B). The generally wedge-shaped billets are heated and placed in a transversely elongated die cavity of a lower busting die (20). An upper busting die (22) presses the billet generally into conformity with the busting die cavity. The busting dies include a projection (36) which forms a recess in one planar surface of the billet (FIG. 10C). The busted billet is disposed axially in an axially elongated split ring die cavity (46) of a split ring die (40). A blocking punch (60) presses the billet generally into conformity with the split ring die cavity (FIG. 10D). The split ring die and the blocked billet are moved from a blocking well (14) to a finishing well (16) where a finishing punch (70) presses the blocked billet into conformity with the finishing die cavity (FIG. 10E). The flanges are trimmed from the finished billet and mounting apertures (80, 82) are punched to form an excavator tip (FIG. 10F).

摘要翻译： 对角地切割矩形棱镜（图10A）以形成一对大致楔形的坯料（图10B）。 将大致楔形的坯料加热并放置在下部破碎模具（20）的横向细长的模腔中。 上部破碎模具（22）通常将坯料压制成与破碎模具腔体一致。 破碎模具包括在坯料的一个平坦表面中形成凹部的突起（36）（图10C）。 破碎的坯料轴向地设置在分裂环模具（40）的轴向细长的分裂环模腔（46）中。 阻塞冲头（60）通常按照分割环模腔（图10D）按压坯料。 分割环模具和堵塞的坯料从阻塞井（14）移动到精加工井（16），精加工冲头（70）将堵塞的坯料压制成与精加工模腔相符（图10E）。 从完成的坯料修剪法兰，并且冲压安装孔（80,82）以形成挖掘机顶端（图10F）。

公开(公告)号：US4413499A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

申请号：US311004

申请日：1981-10-13

申请人： Donald J. Diemer ,  Ralph D. Delio

发明人： Donald J. Diemer ,  Ralph D. Delio

IPC分类号： B21J13/03 ,  B21J13/08 ,  B21J13/00

CPC分类号： B21J13/03 ,  B21J13/085 ,  Y10T403/597 ,  Y10T83/9473

摘要： Disclosed is a forging press including an automatic rolling key die lock comprising a forging ram and a forging frame including a die socket with an inner sidewall slot. A die, preferably comprising a split ring die, is received in the die socket and includes a mating slot for mating alignment with the press sidewall slot. A rolling key is received in the sidewall slot and the mating slot comprising an elongated bar including an intermediate undercut portion and a connecting member eccentrically secured to one terminal end of the bar. A lever is operatively engaged at one end to the connecting member for rotation of the rolling key upon selective operation of the lever, and operatively engaged at a second end to the ram for operation of the lever upon selective advancement and retraction of the ram.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种锻压机，其包括自动轧制钥匙模具锁，其包括锻造柱塞和包括具有内侧壁槽的模座的锻造框架。 优选地包括分裂环模的模具被容纳在模具插座中并且包括用于与压力侧壁狭槽配合对准的配合槽。 滚动键被容纳在侧壁槽中，并且配合槽包括细长杆，该细长杆包括中间底切部分和偏心地固定到杆的一个终端的连接构件。 杠杆在一端可操作地接合到连接构件，用于在杠杆的选择性操作时旋转滚动键，并且在第二端处可操作地接合到压头以在杆的选择性前进和缩回时操作杆。

公开(公告)号：US4294101A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-13

申请号：US2851

申请日：1979-01-12

申请人： Donald J. Diemer ,  Ralph D. Delio

发明人： Donald J. Diemer ,  Ralph D. Delio

IPC分类号： B62D55/14 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21J13/02 ,  B21K1/02 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21K23/00 ,  B21K23/04 ,  B62D55/32 ,  B21D22/00

CPC分类号： B21K1/28 ,  B21J13/025 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21K23/04

摘要： A method of forging track tractor rollers, which comprises busting of a billet to a preformed coned end and placing a split ring around the coned end of the busted and preformed billet, and inserting the same in a blocking die to form flanges by blocking against the split ring and removing the split ring and billet. When placed in a finishing die, the hollow of the roller is preformed by a displacement method which forces the metal into the flanges against the split ring.

摘要翻译： 一种锻造轨道拖拉机辊的方法，其包括将坯料破碎成预成型的锥形末端，并将开口环围绕被破坏和预制的坯料的锥形端部放置，并将其插入阻塞模具中以通过阻止 拆开环，拆下开口环和坯料。 当放置在精加工模具中时，辊的中空通过移动方法预成型，该方法迫使金属进入凸缘抵靠开口环。

公开(公告)号：US4425779A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-17

申请号：US297741

申请日：1981-08-31

申请人： Donald J. Diemer ,  Ralph D. Delio

发明人： Donald J. Diemer ,  Ralph D. Delio

IPC分类号： B21J5/02 ,  B21K1/02 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21D22/00

CPC分类号： B21K1/02 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21K1/28

摘要： A method of forging track tractor rollers, which comprises busting of a billet to a preformed coned end and placing a split ring around the coned end of the busted and preformed billet, and inserting the same in a blocking die to form flanges by blocking against the split ring and removing the split ring and billet. When placed in a finishing die, the hollow of the roller is preformed by a displacement method which forces the metal into the flanges against the split ring.

摘要翻译： 一种锻造轨道拖拉机辊的方法，其包括将坯料破碎成预成型的锥形末端，并将开口环围绕被破坏和预制的坯料的锥形端部放置，并将其插入阻塞模具中以通过阻止 拆开环，拆下开口环和坯料。 当放置在精加工模具中时，辊的中空通过移动方法预成型，该方法迫使金属进入凸缘抵靠开口环。

公开(公告)号：US4413496A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

申请号：US311003

申请日：1981-10-13

申请人： Donald J. Diemer ,  Ralph D. Delio

发明人： Donald J. Diemer ,  Ralph D. Delio

IPC分类号： B62D55/14 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21J13/02 ,  B21K1/02 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21K23/04 ,  B62D55/32 ,  B62D65/00 ,  F16L47/22

CPC分类号： B21K1/02 ,  B21J13/02 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21K23/04 ,  F16L47/22

摘要： A method of forging track tractor rollers and other multi-flanged rollers, which comprises busting of a billet to a preformed coned end and placing a split ring around the coned end of the busted and preformed billet, and inserting the same in a stepped blocking die to form flanges by blocking against the split ring and the stepped die for one flange and between the top die on the other flange and removing the split ring and billet. When placed in a finishing die, the hollow of the roller is formed by a displacement method which forces the metal into the flanges against the split ring.

摘要翻译： 一种锻造轨道拖拉机辊和其他多凸缘辊的方法，其包括将坯料破碎成预成型的锥形端，并将裂口环围绕着被破坏和预制的坯料的锥形端部，并将其插入阶梯式阻塞模具 通过阻挡开口环和用于一个凸缘的阶梯式模具并在另一个凸缘上的顶模之间形成凸缘，并且移除开口环和坯料。 当放置在精加工模具中时，辊的中空通过移动方法形成，该方法迫使金属进入凸缘抵靠开口环。

公开(公告)号：US4555925A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-03

申请号：US619121

申请日：1984-06-11

申请人： Ralph D. Delio ,  Donald J. Diemer

发明人： Ralph D. Delio ,  Donald J. Diemer

IPC分类号： B21J5/02 ,  B21K1/02 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21D22/00

CPC分类号： B21K1/02 ,  B21J5/02 ,  B21K1/28

摘要： A preheated billet (A) is disposed in a billet receiving region (20) of a lower die (B). The lower preforming die defines a throat region (30) which is smaller in transverse cross section than the billet receiving region and disposed immediately therebelow. The lower die further defines an enlarged relief region (40) which is larger in all transverse dimensions than the throat region and disposed immediately therebelow. An upper die (C) includes a billet engaging surface (50) which has substantially the same transverse cross section as the billet receiving region. The upper die is forced downward by a hydraulic press or the like into engagement with the billet. As the upper preforming die continues downward, the billet engaging surface is telescopically received within the billet receiving region pushing and deforming the billet ahead of it. With continued downward movement, the billet is forced into conformity with the billet receiving region and is extruded through the throat region to hang within the relief region. In this manner, a billet is formed in part in substantially conformity with the billet receiving region and in part untapered or draft-free with the cross section of the throat region.

摘要翻译： 预热的坯料（A）设置在下模（B）的坯料接收区域（20）中。 下部预成形模具限定了一个喉部区域（30），该喉部区域（30）的横截面小于坯料容纳区域，并立即设置在其下方。 下模具还限定了一个扩大的释放区域（40），其在所有横向尺寸上比喉部区域更大并且立即设置在其下方。 上模具（C）包括具有与坯料接收区域基本相同的横截面的坯料接合表面（50）。 上模通过液压机等强制向下与坯料接合。 当上部预成型模具向下延伸时，坯料接合表面可伸缩地容纳在坯料接收区域内，使坯料在其前方推动和变形。 随着向下运动，钢坯被迫与坯料接收区域一致，并且通过喉部区域挤出以悬浮在浮雕区域内。 以这种方式，坯料部分地基本上与坯料接收区域一致地形成，并且部分地与喉部区域的横截面无缝或无牵引。

公开(公告)号：US4463637A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-07

申请号：US433229

申请日：1982-10-07

申请人： Ralph D. Delio ,  Donald J. Diemer

发明人： Ralph D. Delio ,  Donald J. Diemer

IPC分类号： B21J5/02 ,  B21K1/02 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B26F1/14

CPC分类号： B21J5/02 ,  B21K1/02 ,  B21K1/28 ,  Y10S83/914 ,  Y10S83/923 ,  Y10T83/0529 ,  Y10T83/06 ,  Y10T83/7513 ,  Y10T83/8832

摘要： A forging (A) is received in a split ring (B) which provides peripheral support to a forging peripheral wall (14) and an upper peripheral flange (16). The forging and the split ring are supported by a nest member assembly (C) as a trimming assembly (D) moves longitudinally to trim the forging flange and a forging bore (10). A punch (74) with a hardened cutting edge (80) moves axially through the forging bore and interacts with a nesting assembly cutting edge (60) to trim the bore. Concurrently, a trim die (90) having a cutting edge (96) interacts with a split die cutting edge (36) trimming the upper flange. The split ring restrains a central portion of the forging from puffing peripherally outward in response to the punch being urged therethrough. The interaction of the trim die and the split ring inhibits the upper part of the forging adjacent the upper flange from being drawn in toward the forging bore by the interaction between the punch and forging. In this manner, the forging bore and flange are trimmed concurrently and deformation of the forging is restrained.

摘要翻译： 锻造（A）被容纳在开口环（B）中，所述开口环（B）向锻造周边壁（14）和上周边凸缘（16）提供周边支撑。 当修剪组件（D）纵向移动以修剪锻造凸缘和锻造孔（10）时，锻造和开口环由嵌套构件组件（C）支撑。 具有硬化切削刃（80）的冲头（74）轴向移动通过锻造孔并与嵌套组件切削刃（60）相互作用以修整孔。 同时，具有切割边缘（96）的修剪模具（90）与修剪上凸缘的分割模切削刃（36）相互作用。 开口环限制锻造的中心部分，以响应于穿过其中的冲头而周向地向外膨胀。 修剪模具和开口环的相互作用阻止了靠近上凸缘的锻件的上部通过冲头和锻造之间的相互作用被拉入锻造孔。 以这种方式，同时修剪锻造孔和法兰，并且限制锻造的变形。