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公开(公告)号:US06636624B2
公开(公告)日:2003-10-21
申请号:US09733117
申请日:2000-12-08
IPC分类号: G06K900
CPC分类号: G07D7/128 , G06Q20/18 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/1205 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/162 , G07D7/20 , G07D11/0003 , G07D11/0084
摘要: An improved method and apparatus for discriminating between currency bills of different denominations uses an optical sensing and correlation technique based on the sensing of bill reflectance characteristics obtained by illuminating and scanning a bill along its narrow dimension. A series of detected reflectance signals are obtained by sampling and digitally processing, under microprocessor control, the reflected light at a plurality of predefined sample points as a currency bill is moved across an illuminated strip with its narrow dimension parallel to the direction of transport of the bill. The sample data is subjected to digital processing, including a normalizing process, whereby the reflectance data represents a characteristic pattern that is unique for a given bill denomination and incorporates sufficient distinguishing features between characteristic patterns for discriminating between different currency denominations. A plurality of master characteristic patterns are generated and stored using original bills for each denomination of currency to be detected. The pattern generated by scanning a bill under test and processing the data samples is compared with each of the prestored master patterns to generate, for each comparison, a correlation number representing the extent of similarity between corresponding ones of the plurality of data samples for the compared patterns. Denomination identification is based on designating the scanned bill as belonging to the denomination corresponding to the stored master pattern for which the correlation number resulting from pattern comparison is determined to be the highest, subject to a bi-level threshold of correlation.
摘要翻译: 用于区分不同面额的钞票的改进方法和装置使用基于通过沿着其窄尺寸照明和扫描纸币而获得的纸币反射特性的感测的光学感测和相关技术。 通过在微处理器控制下对多个预定义采样点的反射光进行采样和数字处理来获得一系列检测到的反射信号,这是因为货币票据跨过照明条带,其狭窄尺寸平行于运输方向 法案。 对样本数据进行数字处理,包括归一化处理,由此反射率数据表示对于给定的纸币面额是唯一的特征图案,并且在用于区别不同货币面值之间的特征图案之间具有足够的区别特征。 使用要检测的货币种类的原始票据来生成和存储多个主特征图案。 将通过扫描被检查的钞票和处理数据样本产生的图案与每个预先存储的主图案进行比较,以针对每个比较生成表示所比较的多个数据样本中的相应数据样本之间的相似程度的相关数 模式。 面额识别基于将被扫描的票据指定为属于与由存储的主模式相对应的面额的面额,由模式比较产生的相关数被确定为最高,受制于相关的双层门槛。
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公开(公告)号:US6028951A
公开(公告)日:2000-02-22
申请号:US841203
申请日:1997-04-29
IPC分类号: G07D3/00 , B65H3/06 , G06Q20/18 , G06T1/00 , G06T7/00 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/20 , G07D11/00 , G07F7/04 , G07F19/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号: G07D7/128 , B65H3/063 , G06Q20/18 , G07D11/0003 , G07D11/0084 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/122 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/162 , G07D7/20 , G07F19/20 , G07F7/04 , B65H2301/541 , B65H2557/514 , B65H2701/1912
摘要: An improved method and apparatus for discriminating between currency bills of different denominations uses an optical sensing and correlation technique based on the sensing of bill reflectance characteristics obtained by illuminating and scanning a bill along its narrow dimension. A series of detected reflectance signals are obtained by sampling and digitally processing, under microprocessor control, the reflected light at a plurality of predefined sample points as a currency bill is moved across an illuminated strip with its narrow dimension parallel to the direction of transport of the bill. The sample data is subjected to digital processing, including a normalizing process, whereby the reflectance data represents a characteristic pattern that is unique for a given bill denomination and incorporates sufficient distinguishing features between characteristic patterns for discriminating between different currency denominations. A plurality of master characteristic patterns are generated and stored using original bills for each denomination of currency to be detected. The pattern generated by scanning a bill under test and processing the data samples is compared with each of the prestored master patterns to generate, for each comparison, a correlation number representing the extent of similarity between corresponding ones of the plurality of data samples for the compared patterns. Denomination identification is based on designating the scanned bill as belonging to the denomination corresponding to the stored master pattern for which the correlation number resulting from pattern comparison is determined to be the highest, subject to a bi-level threshold of correlation.
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公开(公告)号:US07672499B2
公开(公告)日:2010-03-02
申请号:US10163757
申请日:2002-06-06
IPC分类号: G06K9/00
CPC分类号: G07D7/128 , B65H3/063 , B65H2301/541 , B65H2557/514 , B65H2701/1912 , G06Q20/18 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/1205 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/162 , G07D7/20 , G07D11/0003 , G07D11/0084 , G07F7/04 , G07F19/20
摘要: A U.S. currency evaluation device for receiving a stack of U.S. currency bills and rapidly evaluating all the bills in the stack. According to one embodiment the device comprises an input receptacle positioned to receive a stack of bills to be evaluated and at least one output receptacle positioned to receive bills after evaluation. A transport mechanism transports the bills, one at a time, from the input receptacle to the at least one output receptacle. The device also comprises a denomination discriminating unit adapted to denominate bills of a plurality of U.S. denominations. According to some embodiments, the device is adapted to deliver any bill that has been denominated to one and only one of the at least one output receptacle. According to some embodiments, the device has a single output receptacle.
摘要翻译: 美国货币评估装置,用于接收一叠美元货币票据,并快速评估堆栈中的所有票据。 根据一个实施例,该装置包括一个输入插座,定位成接收待评估的一叠纸币和至少一个输出插座,该输出插座定位成在评估之后接收纸币。 运输机构将纸币一次一个地从输入容器输送到至少一个输出容器。 该装置还包括一种面额鉴定单元,适合于多个美国面额的纸币。 根据一些实施例,该装置适于将已经被指定给所述至少一个输出插座中的一个且仅一个的任何纸币输送。 根据一些实施例,该装置具有单个输出插座。
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公开(公告)号:US6073744A
公开(公告)日:2000-06-13
申请号:US65256
申请日:1998-04-23
IPC分类号: G07D3/00 , B65H3/06 , G06Q20/18 , G06T1/00 , G06T7/00 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/20 , G07D11/00 , G07F7/04 , G07F19/00
CPC分类号: G07D7/128 , B65H3/063 , G06Q20/18 , G07D11/0003 , G07D11/0084 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/122 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/162 , G07D7/20 , G07F19/20 , G07F7/04 , B65H2301/541 , B65H2557/514 , B65H2701/1912
摘要: An improved method and apparatus for discriminating between currency bills of different denominations uses an optical sensing and correlation technique based on the sensing of bill reflectance characteristics obtained by illuminating and scanning a bill along its narrow dimension. A series of detected reflectance signals are obtained by sampling and digitally processing, under microprocessor control, the reflected light at a plurality of predefined sample points as a currency bill is moved across an illuminated strip with its narrow dimension parallel to the direction of transport of the bill. The sample data is subjected to digital processing, including a formalizing process, whereby the reflectance data represents a characteristic pattern that is unique for a given bill denomination and incorporates sufficient distinguishing features between characteristic patterns for discriminating between different currency denominations. A plurality of master characteristic patterns are generated and stored using original bills for each denomination of currency to be detected. The pattern generated by scanning a bill under test and processing the data samples is compared with each of the prestored master patterns to generate, for each comparison, a correlation number representing the extent of similarity between corresponding ones of the plurality of data samples for the compared patterns. Denomination identification is based on designating the scanned bill as belonging to the denomination corresponding to the stored master pattern for which the correlation number resulting from pattern comparison is determined to be the highest, subject to a bi-level threshold of correlation.
摘要翻译: 用于区分不同面额的钞票的改进方法和装置使用基于通过沿着其窄尺寸照明和扫描纸币而获得的纸币反射特性的感测的光学感测和相关技术。 通过在微处理器控制下对多个预定义采样点的反射光进行采样和数字处理来获得一系列检测到的反射信号,这是因为货币票据跨过照明条带,其狭窄尺寸平行于运输方向 法案。 对样本数据进行数字处理,包括形式化处理,由此反射率数据表示对于给定的纸币面额是唯一的特征图案,并且在用于区别不同货币面值之间的特征图案之间包含足够的区别特征。 使用要检测的货币种类的原始票据来生成和存储多个主特征图案。 将通过扫描被检查的钞票和处理数据样本产生的图案与每个预先存储的主图案进行比较,以针对每个比较生成表示所比较的多个数据样本中的相应数据样本之间的相似程度的相关数 模式。 面额识别基于将被扫描的票据指定为属于与由存储的主模式相对应的面额的面额,由模式比较产生的相关数被确定为最高,受制于相关的双层门槛。
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公开(公告)号:US06459806B1
公开(公告)日:2002-10-01
申请号:US09453200
申请日:1999-12-02
IPC分类号: G06K900
CPC分类号: G07D7/128 , B65H3/063 , B65H2301/541 , B65H2557/514 , B65H2701/1912 , G06Q20/18 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/04 , G07D7/12 , G07D7/1205 , G07D7/16 , G07D7/162 , G07D7/20 , G07D11/0003 , G07D11/0084 , G07F7/04 , G07F19/20
摘要: An improved method and apparatus for discriminating between currency bills of different denominations uses an optical sensing and correlation technique based on the sensing of bill reflectance characteristics obtained by illuminating and scanning a bill along its narrow dimension. A series of detected reflectance signals are obtained by sampling and digitally processing, under microprocessor control, the reflected light at a plurality of predefined sample points as a currency bill is moved across an illuminated strip with its narrow dimension parallel to the direction of transport of the bill. The sample data is subjected to digital processing, including a normalizing process, whereby the reflectance data represents a characteristic pattern that is unique for a given bill denomination and incorporates sufficient distinguishing features between characteristic patterns for discriminating between different currency denominations. A plurality of master characteristic patterns are generated and stored using original bills for each denomination of currency to be defected. The pattern generated by scanning a bill under test and processing the data samples is compared with each of the prestored master patterns to generate, for each comparison, a correlation number representing the extent of similarity between corresponding ones of the plurality of data samples for the compared patterns. Denomination identification is based on designating the scanned bill as belonging to the denomination corresponding to the stored toaster pattern for which the correlation number resulting from pattern comparison is determined to be the highest, subject to a bi-level threshold of correlation.
摘要翻译: 用于区分不同面额的钞票的改进方法和装置使用基于通过沿着其窄尺寸照明和扫描纸币而获得的纸币反射特性的感测的光学感测和相关技术。 通过在微处理器控制下对多个预定义采样点的反射光进行采样和数字处理来获得一系列检测到的反射信号,这是因为货币票据跨过照明条带,其狭窄尺寸平行于运输方向 法案。 对样本数据进行数字处理,包括归一化处理,由此反射率数据表示对于给定的纸币面额是唯一的特征图案,并且在用于区别不同货币面值之间的特征图案之间具有足够的区别特征。 使用用于要瑕疵的货币面额的原始票据来生成和存储多个主特征模式。 将通过扫描被检查的钞票和处理数据样本产生的图案与每个预先存储的主图案进行比较,以针对每个比较生成表示所比较的多个数据样本中的相应数据样本之间的相似程度的相关数 模式。 面额识别基于将扫描票据指定为属于与由存储的烤箱模式相对应的面额的面额,由模式比较产生的相关数被确定为最高,经受相关的双层门槛。
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