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公开(公告)号：US20070087283A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11250224
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Donald Webster , Biao Tan , Craig Cody , Rodney Bucks , Charles Hewitt , M.Cristina Dejesus , Paul Nielsen , Diane Herrick
发明人： Donald Webster , Biao Tan , Craig Cody , Rodney Bucks , Charles Hewitt , M.Cristina Dejesus , Paul Nielsen , Diane Herrick
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/162 , G03G2215/1614
摘要： The present invention is a method of forming a toner image on a receiving sheet. he method includes forming an electrostatic image on a primary image member and toning the image with a dry toner to form a toner image. The toner includes toner particles having a diameter of between 4 and 10 microns and transfer assisting particles appended to the toner particles surface. The transfer assisting particles have a diameter of between 20 and 100 nm. The toner image is transferred from the primary image member to an intermediate image member having an overcoat layer, the overcoat layer having a Young's modulus of from 250 to 500 MPa. The toner image is transferred from the intermediate image member to a receiving sheet wherein the intermediate image member drives the primary image member or the receiving sheet.
摘要翻译： 本发明是在接收片上形成调色剂图像的方法。 他的方法包括在主图像部件上形成静电图像并用干燥调色剂调色图像以形成调色剂图像。 该调色剂包括直径为4至10微米的调色剂颗粒和附着在调色剂颗粒表面上的转移辅助颗粒。 转移辅助颗粒的直径为20-100nm。 调色剂图像从初级图像构件转印到具有外涂层的中间图像构件，该外涂层的杨氏模量为250-500MPa。 调色剂图像从中间图像构件传送到接收片材，其中中间图像构件驱动主图像构件或接收片材。
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公开(公告)号：US5320803A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US771907
申请日：1991-10-04
申请人： Donald Webster
发明人： Donald Webster
摘要： The toughness of Al-Li, Al-Mg and Mg-Li alloys is increased by a melting and refining process designed to reduce the concentration of alkali metal impurities below specified levels. The hydrogen and chlorine gas constituents are also significantly reduced.
摘要翻译： Al-Li，Al-Mg和Mg-Li合金的韧性通过熔化和精炼工艺增加，旨在将碱金属杂质的浓度降低到特定水平以下。 氢气和氯气成分也显着降低。
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公开(公告)号：US5085830A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US328364
申请日：1989-03-24
申请人： Donald Webster
发明人： Donald Webster
摘要： The toughness of Al-Li, Al-Mg and Mg-Li alloys is increased by a melting and refining process designed to reduce the concentration of alkali metal impurities below about 1 ppm and preferably below about 0.1 ppm. The hydrogen and chlorine gas constituents are also significantly reduced.
摘要翻译： Al-Li，Al-Mg和Mg-Li合金的韧性通过熔化和精炼工艺增加，其设计用于将碱金属杂质的浓度降低至低于约1ppm，优选低于约0.1ppm。 氢气和氯气成分也显着降低。
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公开(公告)号：US3954514A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US564427
申请日：1975-04-02
申请人： Donald Webster , Donald D. Crooks
发明人： Donald Webster , Donald D. Crooks
摘要： A method for enhancing the mechanical properties of beryllium and beryllium alloy bodies by deforming and recrystalizing cast and hot pressed beryllium bodies to a finer grain microstructure than initially present in the bodies without introducing a pronounced crystallographic texture into the bodies. More particularly, the beryllium body undergoes a textureless forging process by which the body is plastically deformed at elevated temperatures with the resulting metal flow being restricted to only one axis of the body. The deformed body is then restored to essentially its original shape and annealed at its recrystalization temperature with a resulting refinement in grain size to a size smaller than that present in the initial body.
摘要翻译： 通过将铸造和热压铍体变形和重结晶到比最初存在于本体中更精细的晶粒微结构来提高铍和铍合金体的机械性能的方法，而不向体内引入明显的结晶学质感。 更具体地，铍体经历无纹理的锻造工艺，通过该方法，身体在升高的温度下塑性变形，所得的金属流被限制在仅一个身体的一个轴线上。 然后将变形体恢复到其原始形状并在其重结晶温度下退火，从而使得晶粒尺寸的细化至小于初始体内存在的尺寸。
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5.发明授权Aluminum-lithium, aluminum-magnesium and magnesuim-lithium alloys of high toughness 失效具有高韧性的铝锂，铝镁和镁硅锂合金
公开(公告)号：US5676773A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US482571
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Donald Webster
发明人： Donald Webster
摘要： Aluminum-based products are disclosed which contain 0.5 to 4.5 wt % lithium and which further contain no more than 1 ppm of each of the alkali metal impurity elements sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium. The products are capable of being aged to a peak-aged condition at which they have a grain boundary region substantially free of liquid phase eutectics comprised of sodium and potassium that form embrittlement phases at room temperature, and have a higher fracture toughness than a similar product containing more than 5 ppm in total of the alkali metal impurity elements.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有0.5〜4.5重量％的锂并且还含有不超过1ppm的碱金属杂质元素钠，钾，铷和铯的铝基产品。 这些产品能够老化到高峰时效状态，在这种高温老化条件下，它们具有基本上不含在室温下形成脆化相的由钠和钾组成的液相共晶体的晶界区域，并且具有比类似产品更高的断裂韧性 含有大于5ppm的碱金属杂质元素。
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公开(公告)号：US3999986A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US459200
申请日：1974-04-08
申请人： Donald Webster , Aldo E. Vidoz
发明人： Donald Webster , Aldo E. Vidoz
CPC分类号： C22F1/16 , B22F3/14 , C22C1/0408
摘要： A method for making high ductility beryllium bodies by controlling beryllium oxide particle growth during hot pressing of beryllium powder to a maximum median size of 150 nm. More particularly, particle size is controlled by utilizing starting beryllium powder containing a maximum total concentration of aluminum, silicon and magnesium of 200 ppm and consolidating the powder at a maximum temperature of 1400.degree. F. Ductility is also enhanced by utilizing starting beryllium powder containing a maximum beryllium oxide volume fraction of 1.6 percent and annealing the consolidated powder at temperatures of from 2000.degree. to 2250.degree. F. The anneal can be a separate operation or a continuation of the hot pressing operation.
摘要翻译： 通过在铍粉末热压过程中控制铍氧化物颗粒生长至150nm的最大中值粒径来制造高延展性铍体的方法。 更具体地说，通过利用含有最大铝，硅和镁的总浓度为200ppm的起始铍粉末来控制粒度，并且在最高温度为1400°F下固化粉末。还可以通过使用起始的铍粉末 最大铍氧化物体积分数为1.6％，并在2000°至2250°F的温度退火固化粉末。退火可以是单独的操作或热压操作的继续。
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公开(公告)号：US5565169A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US365808
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Donald Webster
发明人： Donald Webster
摘要： A substantially lithium-free aluminum base alloy product having improved combinations of elongation and fracture toughness in an aged condition, the aluminum alloy product comprising at least 0.5 wt. % magnesium; 0.01 to 1 ppm Na; 0.01 to 1 ppm K; less than 0.1 ppm Rb; and less than 0.1 ppm Cs, the remainder comprising aluminum, the amount of Na, K, Rb and Cs measured by GDMS, the product in an aged condition having a grain boundary region substantially free of liquid phase eutectics comprised of Na and K that form embrittlement phases at room temperature; and an increase in fracture toughness compared to an aluminum magnesium alloy having greater amounts of Na, K, Rb and Cs.
摘要翻译： 一种在老化条件下具有改进的伸长率和断裂韧性的组合的基本上无锂的铝基合金产品，所述铝合金产品包含至少0.5wt。 ％镁; 0.01〜1ppm Na; 0.01〜1ppm K; 小于0.1ppm的Rb; 和小于0.1ppm的Cs，余量包括铝，通过GDMS测量的Na，K，Rb和Cs的量，老化条件下的产物具有基本上不含液相共晶体的晶界区域，其由形成的Na和K组成 室温脆化相; 并且与具有较大量的Na，K，Rb和Cs的铝镁合金相比，断裂韧性增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5531806A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US424794
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Donald Webster
发明人： Donald Webster
摘要： A process for preparing a high strength magnesium alloy comprising heating a melt comprised of a base metal of magnesium, greater than 0.5% of lithium, and at least one alkali metal impurity selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, the total alkali metal present in an amount greater than 5 ppm, to a temperature of about 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. above the melting point of alloy being refined in a vacuum for a sufficient time to reduce the aggregate concentration of alkali metal impurities in the melt to less than about 5 ppm as measured by GDMS.
摘要翻译： 一种制备高强度镁合金的方法，包括加热由镁的贱金属，大于0.5％的锂和至少一种选自钠，钾，铷和铯的碱金属杂质构成的熔体， 以大于5ppm的量存在的总碱金属在合金熔点以上约50至200℃的温度下在真空中提纯足够的时间以降低碱金属杂质的聚集浓度 通过GDMS测量，熔化成小于约5ppm。
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9.发明授权Aluminum-lithium, aluminum-magnesium and magnesium-lithium alloys of high toughness 失效铝 - 锂，铝镁和镁 - 锂合金具有高韧性
公开(公告)号：US5422066A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US76117
申请日：1993-06-14
申请人： Donald Webster
发明人： Donald Webster
摘要： Aluminum-base alloys in a peak-aged condition and magnesium-base alloys in the form of cast products and wrought products capable of having improved combinations of yield strength and fracture toughness are disclosed. The aluminum-base alloy products are comprised of 0.5 to 4.5 wt %. lithium, about 0.01 to 1 ppm Na, about 0.01 to 1 ppm K, less than 0.1 ppm Rb, less than 0.1 ppm Cs, and the remainder comprising aluminum. Aluminum-base alloy products in a peak-aged condition have: (i) a grain boundary region substantially free of liquid phase eutectics comprised of Na and K that form embrittlement phases at room temperature; and (ii) an increase in fracture toughness compared to an aluminum-lithium alloy having greater than 5 ppm aggregate alkali metal.
摘要翻译： 公开了处于高温老化状态的铝基合金和能够改善屈服强度和断裂韧性的组合的铸造产品和锻造产品形式的镁基合金。 铝基合金制品为0.5〜4.5重量％。 锂，约0.01至1ppm的Na，约0.01至1ppm的K，小于0.1ppm的Rb，小于0.1ppm的Cs，其余的包括铝。 处于高温老化条件的铝基合金产品具有：（i）在室温下基本上不含由Na和K组成的液相共晶体的晶界区域，其形成脆化相; 和（ii）与具有大于5ppm聚集碱金属的铝 - 锂合金相比，断裂韧性增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4597792A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US742830
申请日：1985-06-10
申请人： Donald Webster
发明人： Donald Webster
CPC分类号： B22F1/0003 , C22C1/0416 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： High strength and high toughness are combined in an aluminum-based metallic product by dispersing particles of an aluminum-based metal having a toughness of at least about 20 foot-pounds through a matrix of aluminum-based metal having a yield strength of at least about 30 ksi.
摘要翻译： 通过将具有至少约20英尺磅的韧性的铝基金属的颗粒分散在具有至少约20英尺磅的屈服强度的铝基金属的基体上，将高强度和高韧性组合在铝基金属产品中 30 ksi
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