摘要:
The method of making a bioadhesive tablet for controlling testosterone blood level, especially in elderly men suffering from partial androgen deficiency, includes spray-drying an alcoholic solution or suspension of testosterone and at least one testosterone ester, preferably in a ratio of 1:10 to 1:1.5, separately or together, with an organic polymer and optionally one or more auxiliary ingredient to form an active ingredient premix. Then various other auxiliary ingredients are mixed, as needed, with the active ingredient premix to form the bioadhesive tablet with an active ingredient layer and an adhesive layer. The active ingredient layer contains an effective amount of the active ingredient premix. The adhesive layer includes auxiliary ingredients including the bioadhesive polymer. The bioadhesive tablet may be buccally administered to provide a predetermined timed release profile of testosterone, advantageously varying according to a circadian rhythm.
摘要:
The method of making a solid drug with controlled effective ingredient delivery for oral administration includes selecting a predetermined number of at least three of four compressed compositions containing an effective ingredient or effective ingredient combination defined by their release profile of effective ingredient and/or effective ingredient combination. The solid drug or medicinal preparation is formed according to known methods requiring only comparatively small apparatus expense and minimal time. Perorally administered solid drugs are made by this process which can provide widely varying pharmaceutically-required release profiles of effective ingredients or effective ingredient combinations, for example delayed release, uniformly maintained release or pulsatile release adjusted to fit a special rhythm.
摘要:
The use of melatonin for the production of peroral pulsatile forms of medications assures the safeguard of an effective level of the medical substance of melatonin in the blood, and which realize a relatively short invasion phase with a controlled delivery in comparison to conventional forms of medication containing melatonin, and which simultaneously exclude the known side effects. A control of the delivery of the melatonin is effected which is associated with the precise adaptation to the illness episodes or the pain attacks of certain illnesses, which can be treated prophylactically and therapeutically with the active agent melatonin.
摘要:
A multistage preparation for contraception based on a combination of natural estrogen and synthetic gestogen is described. The preferred preparation contains estradiol valerate as the natural estrogen and dienogest or drospirenone as the synthetic gestogen. In comparison to conventional multistage preparations the multistage preparation according to the invention has a higher contraceptive reliability over the entire cycle, improved cyclic bleeding behavior and minimizes or prevents side effects, such as breast tension, headaches, depressive moods and libido changes.
摘要:
The combination preparation for contraception includes a first stage of 2 to 4 first stage daily dosage portions, a second stage of two groups of second stage daily dosage portions, a third stage of 2 to 4 third stage daily dosage portions and an additional stage of 2 to 4 additional stage daily dosage portions. The first stage daily dosage portion is an effective amount of natural estrogen, the second stage daily dosage portion is an effective amount of a combination of natural estrogen and natural or synthetic gestogen, the third stage daily dosage portion is another effective amount of natural estrogen and an additional stage daily dosage portion consists of a placebo. The first group of the second stage consists of 3 to 5 daily dosage portions and the second group, 13 to 17 daily dosage portions. More of the gestogen is included in the effective amount in the second group of the second stage than in the first group. The effective amount of the natural estrogen is constant in both the first and third stages, but smaller in the third stage than in the first stage.
摘要:
The combination preparation for contraception includes from 2 to 4 first stage daily dosage portions each including an effective amount of at least one natural estrogen as sole active ingredient, from 16 to 22 second stage daily dosage portions each including an effective amount of a combination of at least one natural estrogen and at least one natural or synthetic gestogen as active ingredient; from 2 to 4 third stage daily dosage portions each including an effective amount of at least one natural estrogen as sole active ingredient; and from 2 to 4 final stage daily dosage portions containing a pharmaceutically acceptable placebo. The estrogen may be estradiol, an estradiol compound that is metabolized to estradiol when taken into the body, a conjugated equine estrogen or a phytoestrogen. The natural or synthetic gestogen can be natural progesterone or a synthetic gestogens, such as medroxyprogesterone acetate.
摘要:
The single-stage pharmaceutical preparation for oral therapy of dysfunctional uterine bleeding contains at least 21 separately packaged and individual administered daily dosage units in a single container. Each orally administered daily dosage unit contains a combination of ethinyl estradiol and dienogest in low dosage. Administration of this preparation results in a moderate proliferation of the endometrium with complete transformation and slight break-through bleeding in the hormone-free time interval.
摘要:
Gestagens, preferably dienogest, chlormadinone acetate or levonorgestrel, in combination with estrogens, for example ethinylestradiol, 17β-estradiol or estradiol valerate, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary agents/excipients provide lactose-free oral contraception.The possibility is provided of improving the prophylaxis for lactose intolerance concerning a possibly contributing factor and also in regard to the costly examinations for lactose intolerance.The invention is also suitable for long-term use.
摘要:
The peroral medication for prevention of conception contains as one active ingredient crystalline 17α-cyanomethyl-17β-hydroxyestra-4,9-dien-3-one (dienogest) at a daily dosage equal to or less than 2.0 mg and as another active ingredient 17α-ethinyl estradiol at a daily dosage of less than 0.030 mg, together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. The active ingredient dienogest is contained in the medication in crystalline form with an average particle size of preferably 25 to 70 μm. The other active ingredient ethinyl estradiol is incorporated during granulation in micronized form or by spraying an ethanolic solution containing it.
摘要:
The method produces a lactose-free oral contraceptive composition containing a combination of a gestagen and an estrogen together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary agents and/or excipients. The contraceptive composition is a tablet, powder, or capsule that contains the gestagen and estrogen, filler material such as microcrystalline cellulose and a binder such as hydroxypropylcellulose, but no lactose. Preferably the gestagen is dienogest, chlormadinone acetate, or levonorgestrel and the estrogen is ethinylestradiol, 17β-estradiol, or estradiol valerate. A method is provided for improving the prophylaxis of lactose intolerance in women taking oral contraceptives. The oral contraceptive preparations for a standard 28-day cycle or for long-term use contain at least 21 daily dose units of the gestagen and the estrogen in a low-dosage but without lactose and at most 7 daily dose units containing no active ingredient or a placebo.