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公开(公告)号：US07994660B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12623671
申请日：2009-11-23
IPC分类号： G01R19/12
CPC分类号： H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0027 , Y10T307/391
摘要： A supply topology comprising an AC to DC or DC to DC adapter and an electronic device with an active system, a battery, and an adapter controller implements closed-loop control of adapter output voltage to limit power consumption by the electronic device to a value related to maximum adapter power. The adapter adjusts its output voltage in response to the magnitude of an error signal representing an amount by which instantaneous power consumption exceeds adapter maximum power. An adapter controller in the electronic device sets a limit for allocating current to battery charging from the signal representing maximum adapter power, with battery charging current approaching zero as instantaneous power consumption approaches maximum adapter power.
摘要翻译： 包括AC到DC或DC到DC适配器的供电拓扑以及具有主动系统的电子设备，电池和适配器控制器实现适配器输出电压的闭环控制，以将电子设备的功耗限制为相关值 达到最大适配器功率。 适配器响应于表示瞬时功率消耗超过适配器最大功率的量的误差信号的大小来调整其输出电压。 电子设备中的适配器控制器设置从表示最大适配器功率的信号分配电池到电池充电的限制，随着瞬时功耗接近最大适配器功率，电池充电电流接近零。
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公开(公告)号：US07622830B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11520943
申请日：2006-09-13
IPC分类号： G01R19/12
CPC分类号： H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0027 , Y10T307/391
摘要： A supply topology comprising an AC to DC or DC to DC adapter and an electronic device with an active system, a battery, and an adapter controller implements closed-loop control of adapter output voltage to limit power consumption by the electronic device to a value related to maximum adapter power. The adapter couples a signal representing maximum adapter power to a control line connected to the electronic device and the electronic device couples an error signal representing the difference between instantaneous power consumption and adapter maximum power onto the same control line. The adapter adjusts its output voltage in response to the magnitude of the error signal. An adapter controller in the electronic device sets a limit for allocating current to battery charging from the signal representing maximum adapter power, with battery charging current approaching zero as instantaneous power consumption approaches maximum adapter power. The adapter controller adjusts the limit for allocating current to battery charging in response to new values of adapter maximum power associated with alternate adapters connected to the electronic device.
摘要翻译： 包括AC到DC或DC到DC适配器的供电拓扑以及具有主动系统的电子设备，电池和适配器控制器实现适配器输出电压的闭环控制，以将电子设备的功耗限制为相关值 达到最大适配器功率。 适配器将表示最大适配器功率的信号耦合到连接到电子设备的控制线，并且电子设备将表示瞬时功耗和适配器最大功率之间的差异的误差信号耦合到相同的控制线上。 适配器根据误差信号的大小调整其输出电压。 电子设备中的适配器控制器设置从表示最大适配器功率的信号分配电池到电池充电的限制，随着瞬时功耗接近最大适配器功率，电池充电电流接近零。 适配器控制器调整用于分配电流到电池充电的限制，以响应与连接到电子设备的替代适配器相关联的适配器最大功率的新值。
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公开(公告)号：US20070007822A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11520943
申请日：2006-09-13
IPC分类号： H02J3/14
CPC分类号： H02J7/0006 , H02J7/0027 , Y10T307/391
摘要： A supply topology comprising an AC to DC or DC to DC adapter and an electronic device with an active system, a battery, and an adapter controller implements closed-loop control of adapter output voltage to limit power consumption by the electronic device to a value related to maximum adapter power. The adapter couples a signal representing maximum adapter power to a control line connected to the electronic device and the electronic device couples an error signal representing the difference between instantaneous power consumption and adapter maximum power onto the same control line. The adapter adjusts its output voltage in response to the magnitude of the error signal. An adapter controller in the electronic device sets a limit for allocating current to battery charging from the signal representing maximum adapter power, with battery charging current approaching zero as instantaneous power consumption approaches maximum adapter power. The adapter controller adjusts the limit for allocating current to battery charging in response to new values of adapter maximum power associated with alternate adapters connected to the electronic device.
摘要翻译： 包括AC到DC或DC到DC适配器的供电拓扑以及具有主动系统的电子设备，电池和适配器控制器实现适配器输出电压的闭环控制，以将电子设备的功耗限制为相关值 达到最大适配器功率。 适配器将表示最大适配器功率的信号耦合到连接到电子设备的控制线，并且电子设备将表示瞬时功耗和适配器最大功率之间的差异的误差信号耦合到相同的控制线上。 适配器根据误差信号的大小调整其输出电压。 电子设备中的适配器控制器设置从表示最大适配器功率的信号分配电池到电池充电的限制，随着瞬时功耗接近最大适配器功率，电池充电电流接近零。 适配器控制器调整用于分配电流到电池充电的限制，以响应与连接到电子设备的替代适配器相关联的适配器最大功率的新值。
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公开(公告)号：US07592777B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11283087
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Alexandru Hartular , Constantin Bucur
发明人： Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Alexandru Hartular , Constantin Bucur
IPC分类号： H02J7/16
CPC分类号： H02J7/0052 , H02J7/022 , H02J7/045
摘要： A current mode charger controller for controlling a DC to DC converter. The current mode charger may include a first error amplifier having an output coupled to a common node. The first error amplifier may be configured to compare a first signal representative of a charging current provided to a rechargeable battery with a maximum charging current and provide a current control signal in response to the comparison. The current mode charger controller may further include an internal compensation network coupled to the common node, and a comparator configured to compare an inductor current signal representative of an inductor current through an inductor of the DC to DC converter with a compensation signal. The need for any external compensation for the current mode charger controller may be eliminated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制DC-DC转换器的电流模式充电器控制器。 电流模式充电器可以包括具有耦合到公共节点的输出的第一误差放大器。 第一误差放大器可以被配置为将表示提供给可再充电电池的充电电流的第一信号与最大充电电流进行比较，并响应于该比较而提供电流控制信号。 电流模式充电器控制器还可以包括耦合到公共节点的内部补偿网络，以及比较器，被配置为将表示电感器电流的电感器电流信号通过DC-DC转换器的电感器与补偿信号进行比较。 可以消除对电流模式充电器控制器的任何外部补偿的需要。
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5.发明申请Controller for a DC to DC converter having linear mode and switch mode capabilities 审中-公开具有线性模式和开关模式功能的DC至DC转换器的控制器公开(公告)号：US20060087303A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11057913
申请日：2005-02-15
申请人： Alexandru Hartular , Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Constantin Bucur
发明人： Alexandru Hartular , Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Constantin Bucur
IPC分类号： G05F1/40
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H02M2001/0045
摘要： A controller for a DC to DC converter. The controller may comprise linear mode circuitry and switch mode control circuitry. The linear mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a first control signal to a transistor of the DC to DC converter. The transistor may operate in a linear region in response to the first control signal to control an output voltage of the DC to DC converter. The switch mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a second control signal to the transistor of the DC to DC converter. The transistor may turn ON and OFF in response to the second control signal to control the output voltage of the DC to DC converter. One of the linear mode control circuitry and the switch mode control circuitry may be enabled to control the transistor in response to a state of an enable signal received at the controller.
摘要翻译： 一个DC到DC转换器的控制器。 控制器可以包括线性模式电路和开关模式控制电路。 线性模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的晶体管提供第一控制信号。 晶体管可以响应于第一控制信号在线性区域中操作，以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 开关模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的晶体管提供第二控制信号。 晶体管可以响应于第二控制信号而导通和截止，以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 可以使线性模式控制电路和开关模式控制电路之一响应于在控制器处接收到的使能信号的状态来控制晶体管。
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6.发明授权Controller for a DC to DC converter having linear mode and switch mode capabilities 失效具有线性模式和开关模式功能的DC至DC转换器的控制器公开(公告)号：US07508176B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11250048
申请日：2005-10-13
申请人： Alexandru Hartular , Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Constantin Bucur , Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti , Jiwei Chen , Oleg Kobildjanov
发明人： Alexandru Hartular , Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Constantin Bucur , Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti , Jiwei Chen , Oleg Kobildjanov
IPC分类号： G05F1/59
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H02M2001/0045
摘要： A controller for a DC to DC converter. The controller may comprise linear mode circuitry and switch mode control circuitry. The linear mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a first control signal to a controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may operate as a variable resistor in response to the first control signal to control an output voltage of the DC to DC converter. The switch mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a second control signal to the controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may turn ON and OFF in response to the second control signal to control the output voltage of the DC to DC converter. One of the linear mode control circuitry and the switch mode control circuitry may be enabled. The controller may also include protection circuitry.
摘要翻译： 一个DC到DC转换器的控制器。 控制器可以包括线性模式电路和开关模式控制电路。 线性模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的受控设备提供第一控制信号。 受控装置可响应于第一控制信号而作为可变电阻器进行操作，以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 开关模式控制电路可能能够向DC至DC转换器的受控装置提供第二控制信号。 控制装置可以响应于第二控制信号而导通和截止以控制DC-DC转换器的输出电压。 可以启用线性模式控制电路和开关模式控制电路之一。 控制器还可以包括保护电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20060232241A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11283087
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Alexandru Hartular , Constantin Bucur
发明人： Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Alexandru Hartular , Constantin Bucur
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0052 , H02J7/022 , H02J7/045
摘要： A current mode charger controller for controlling a DC to DC converter. The current mode charger may include a first error amplifier having an output coupled to a common node. The first error amplifier may be configured to compare a first signal representative of a charging current provided to a rechargeable battery with a maximum charging current and provide a current control signal in response to the comparison. The current mode charger controller may further include an internal compensation network coupled to the common node, and a comparator configured to compare an inductor current signal representative of an inductor current through an inductor of the DC to DC converter with a compensation signal. The need for any external compensation for the current mode charger controller may be eliminated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制DC-DC转换器的电流模式充电器控制器。 电流模式充电器可以包括具有耦合到公共节点的输出的第一误差放大器。 第一误差放大器可以被配置为将表示提供给可再充电电池的充电电流的第一信号与最大充电电流进行比较，并响应于该比较而提供电流控制信号。 电流模式充电器控制器还可以包括耦合到公共节点的内部补偿网络，以及比较器，被配置为将表示电感器电流的电感器电流信号通过DC-DC转换器的电感器与补偿信号进行比较。 可以消除对电流模式充电器控制器的任何外部补偿的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US20060028188A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11250048
申请日：2005-10-13
申请人： Alexandru Hartular , Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Constantin Bucur , Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti , Jiwei Chen , Oleg Kobildjanov
发明人： Alexandru Hartular , Chun Lu , You-Yuh Shyr , Constantin Bucur , Vlad Mihail Popescu-Stanesti , Jiwei Chen , Oleg Kobildjanov
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H02M2001/0045
摘要： A controller for a DC to DC converter. The controller may comprise linear mode circuitry and switch mode control circuitry. The linear mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a first control signal to a controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may operate as a variable resistor in response to the first control signal to control an output voltage of the DC to DC converter. The switch mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a second control signal to the controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may turn ON and OFF in response to the second control signal to control the output voltage of the DC to DC converter. One of the linear mode control circuitry and the switch mode control circuitry may be enabled. The controller may also include protection circuitry.
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9.发明授权System, method and apparatus to automatically detect a type of a variable output DC power source 有权自动检测可变输出直流电源的类型的系统，方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08587264B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13285684
申请日：2011-10-31
CPC分类号： G06F1/263
摘要： A method includes coupling a variable output DC power source to power control circuitry, and detecting a type of the variable output DC power source in response to the coupling operation. In one embodiment, the detecting operation may include sending an interrogation signal from the power control circuitry to the variable output DC power source, and evaluating a response to the interrogation signal to determine the type of said variable output DC power source. Power control circuitry may include source type recognition circuitry configured to detect a type of a variable output DC power source in response to a coupling of the variable output DC power source to the power control circuitry.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将可变输出直流电源耦合到功率控制电路，以及响应于耦合操作检测可变输出直流电源的类型。 在一个实施例中，检测操作可以包括从功率控制电路向可变输出DC电源发送询问信号，以及评估对询问信号的响应以确定所述可变输出DC电源的类型。 功率控制电路可以包括源类型识别电路，其配置为响应于可变输出DC电源耦合到功率控制电路来检测可变输出DC电源的类型。
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10.发明授权Battery state monitoring circuitry with low power consumption during a stand-by-state of a battery pack 有权在电池组待机状态下具有低功耗的电池状态监控电路公开(公告)号：US07683577B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11234908
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： Constantin Bucur , Marian Niculae
发明人： Constantin Bucur , Marian Niculae
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 , G01R19/16542 , H01M2/1016 , H01M10/4207 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0063
摘要： A battery pack including at least one battery cell, a switch, and battery state monitoring circuitry. The battery state monitoring circuitry may be configured to control an ON resistance of the switch to a first ON resistance when the switch is ON and the battery pack is in a stand-by-state and to control the ON resistance to a second ON resistance when the switch is ON and said battery pack is not in said stand-by-state, the first ON resistance greater than the second ON resistance. A cordless electrical device and method consistent with embodiments are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种电池组，包括至少一个电池单元，开关和电池状态监测电路。 电池状态监视电路可以被配置为当开关接通并且电池组处于待机状态时将开关的导通电阻控制为第一导通电阻，并且当第二导通电阻的导通电阻控制为第二导通电阻时， 开关接通，所述电池组不处于所述待机状态，所述第一导通电阻大于所述第二导通电阻。 还提供了与实施例一致的无绳电气装置和方法。
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