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公开(公告)号：US07003971B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10822460
申请日：2004-04-12
申请人： Douglas Alan Kester , Harold Robert Schnetzka , Mustafa Kemel Yanik , John F. Judge , Mahesh Valiya Naduvath , Frank Highland Hill, IV
发明人： Douglas Alan Kester , Harold Robert Schnetzka , Mustafa Kemel Yanik , John F. Judge , Mahesh Valiya Naduvath , Frank Highland Hill, IV
IPC分类号： F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F25B31/006 , F25B39/04 , F25B2600/021 , F28D1/0426 , F28D1/0477 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A chiller system includes a refrigerant loop, the refrigerant loop further including a compressor, an air-cooled condenser arrangement and an evaporator arrangement connected in a first closed refrigerant loop. A motor is connected to the compressor to drive the compressor, a drive is connected to the motor to power the motor and a power/control panel controls the refrigerant loop. The power/control panel and the condenser arrangement are connected in a second closed coolant loop. The second closed coolant loop provides cooling to the enclosure and/or components within the enclosure disposed on a chill plate. Condensation is substantially prevented from forming inside the enclosure, despite the enclosure lacking a humidity control device.
摘要翻译： 冷却器系统包括制冷剂回路，制冷剂回路还包括压缩机，空气冷却冷凝器装置和连接在第一闭合制冷剂回路中的蒸发器装置。 电机连接到压缩机以驱动压缩机，驱动器连接到电动机以为电动机供电，并且电源/控制面板控制制冷剂回路。 电源/控制面板和冷凝器布置在第二封闭冷却剂回路中连接。 第二封闭冷却剂回路为外壳和/或设置在冷却板上的外壳内的部件提供冷却。 尽管外壳缺少湿度控制装置，但是基本上防止了在外壳内形成冷凝。
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公开(公告)号：US07096681B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10788723
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： Frank Eugene Wills , Harold Robert Schnetzka , Douglas Alan Kester , John F. Judge , Mahesh Valiya-Naduvath , Israel Federman
发明人： Frank Eugene Wills , Harold Robert Schnetzka , Douglas Alan Kester , John F. Judge , Mahesh Valiya-Naduvath , Israel Federman
CPC分类号： F04C18/16 , F04C28/08 , F04C29/0085 , F25B1/047 , F25B49/025 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/0253 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A system and method are provided for variable speed operation of a screw compressor to obtain increased capacity and efficiency. The screw compressor is connected to an induction motor driven by a variable speed drive, wherein the screw compressor has a variable output capacity that is dependent on the output speed of the motor. To obtain increased capacity and efficiency, the screw compressor is operated at a speed greater than the screw compressor's rated speed and does not include a slide valve. The maximum operating speed of the screw compressor, which speed is greater than the rated speed, is related to the maximum operating speed of the motor when operated at a voltage and frequency provided by the variable speed drive that is greater than the motor's rated voltage and frequency in a constant flux or constant volts/Hz mode.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于螺杆压缩机的可变速度操作以获得增加的容量和效率的系统和方法。 螺杆压缩机连接到由变速驱动器驱动的感应电动机，其中螺杆式压缩机具有取决于电动机的输出速度的可变输出容量。 为了获得更高的容量和效率，螺杆式压缩机的运行速度大于螺杆压缩机的额定转速，不包括滑阀。 螺杆式压缩机的最大运行速度，其速度大于额定转速，与在变频驱动器提供的电压和频率大于电机额定电压的情况下运行时电机的最大运行速度有关， 频率处于恒定通量或恒定电压/ Hz模式。
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公开(公告)号：US07555912B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11073830
申请日：2005-03-07
IPC分类号： H02P27/04
CPC分类号： H02M1/36 , F25B49/025 , F25B2600/021 , Y02B30/741 , Y02B70/1483
摘要： A variable speed drive with a converter that is controllable to precharge a DC link is provided. The variable speed drive also includes an inverter. The converter converts a fixed line frequency, fixed line voltage AC power from an AC power source into DC power. The DC link filters the DC power from the converter. Finally, the inverter is connected in parallel with the DC link and converts the DC power from the DC link into a variable frequency, variable voltage AC power. The converter includes a plurality of pairs of power switches, wherein each pair of power switches includes a reverse blocking power switch connected in anti-parallel to another reverse blocking power switch. Alternatively, each pair of power switches includes a reverse blocking power switch connected in anti-parallel with a silicon carbide controlled rectifier.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有可控制以对DC链路进行预充电的转换器的变速驱动器。 变频器还包括一个逆变器。 该转换器将固定线路频率，交流电源的固定线路电压AC电源转换为直流电源。 直流链路过滤掉转换器的直流电源。 最后，逆变器与直流母线并联连接，将直流母线的直流电源转换成变频，可变电压交流电源。 该转换器包括多对电力开关，其中每对功率开关包括与另一个反向阻断功率开关反并联连接的反向阻断功率开关。 或者，每对功率开关包括与碳化硅控制的整流器反并联连接的反向阻断功率开关。
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公开(公告)号：US07413413B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10895204
申请日：2004-07-20
IPC分类号： F04B17/00
摘要： A system is provided for attenuating tonal acoustic noise associated with a single positive displacement compressor, or multiple positive displacement compressors proximately located from each other. A controller selectably controls the rotational speed and the frequency of operation of each of the compressors. The controller controls the rotational speed of the compressors about a predetermined rotational speed, in a random manner, within the pre-selected speed band to reduce the magnitude of the central tonal acoustic frequency of the pressure pulsations and disperse the sound power over a wider acoustic bandwidth.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于衰减与单个容积式压缩机相关联的音调声学噪声的系统，或者彼此近似定位的多个容积式压缩机。 控制器可选地控制每个压缩机的转速和操作频率。 控制器以预定速度带内的随机方式围绕预定旋转速度控制压缩机的旋转速度，以减小压力脉动的中心音调声频的大小，并将声功率分散在较宽的声学 带宽。
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5.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION OF MULTIPLE SCREW COMPRESSORS WITH CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE SPEED TO PROVIDE NOISE CANCELLATION 有权具有连续可变速度的多个螺杆压缩机的系统和操作方法来提供噪声消除公开(公告)号：US20080175717A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11626482
申请日：2007-01-24
CPC分类号： F04C28/02 , F04B39/0027 , F04B41/06 , F04B2201/1201 , F04C28/08 , F04C2270/05 , Y10S388/911
摘要： A system for cancelling or attenuating noise in at least two positive displacement compressors proximately located from each other for use with a heating or cooling system. A lead compressor and a lag compressor have a controllable rotational speed and phase of operation. A controller selectably controls the rotational speed and the phase of operation of each of the compressors. The controller controls the rotational speed of the compressors at substantially the same speed for each compressor, with a phase-lock loop and a comparator circuit for each compressor. The controller controls the phase of operation of the compressors through an oscillator so that the lead and lag compressor pressure pulses are spaced between successive outlet pressure pulses to effectively double the combined pulsation frequency for noise attenuation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于抵消或衰减至少两个相邻位置的容积式压缩机中的噪声的系统，用于与加热或冷却系统一起使用。 导向压缩机和滞后压缩机具有可控的转速和运行阶段。 控制器可选地控制每个压缩机的转速和运行阶段。 控制器以每个压缩机基本上相同的速度控制压缩机的转速，具有用于每个压缩机的锁相环和比较器电路。 控制器通过振荡器控制压缩机的运行阶段，使得引导和滞后的压缩机压力脉冲在连续的出口压力脉冲之间间隔开，以有效地加倍组合的脉动频率以进行噪声衰减。
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6.发明授权System and method of operation of multiple screw compressors with continuously variable speed to provide noise cancellation 有权具有连续可变速度的多螺杆压缩机的操作系统和方法，提供噪音消除公开(公告)号：US07854596B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US11626482
申请日：2007-01-24
CPC分类号： F04C28/02 , F04B39/0027 , F04B41/06 , F04B2201/1201 , F04C28/08 , F04C2270/05 , Y10S388/911
摘要： A system for cancelling or attenuating noise in at least two positive displacement compressors proximately located from each other for use with a heating or cooling system. A lead compressor and a lag compressor have a controllable rotational speed and phase of operation. A controller selectably controls the rotational speed and the phase of operation of each of the compressors. The controller controls the rotational speed of the compressors at substantially the same speed for each compressor, with a phase-lock loop and a comparator circuit for each compressor. The controller controls the phase of operation of the compressors through an oscillator so that the lead and lag compressor pressure pulses are spaced between successive outlet pressure pulses to effectively double the combined pulsation frequency for noise attenuation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于抵消或衰减至少两个相邻位置的容积式压缩机中的噪声的系统，用于与加热或冷却系统一起使用。 导向压缩机和滞后压缩机具有可控的转速和运行阶段。 控制器可选地控制每个压缩机的转速和运行阶段。 控制器以每个压缩机基本上相同的速度控制压缩机的转速，具有用于每个压缩机的锁相环和比较器电路。 控制器通过振荡器控制压缩机的运行阶段，使得引导和滞后的压缩机压力脉冲在连续的出口压力脉冲之间间隔开，以有效地加倍组合的脉动频率以进行噪声衰减。
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公开(公告)号：US07425806B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US10822489
申请日：2004-04-12
CPC分类号： H02M5/4585 , H02M2001/008
摘要： A variable speed drive is provided having a converter to convert an AC voltage to a DC voltage, a DC link to filter and store energy from the converter, and a plurality of inverters. Each inverter is configured to convert a DC voltage to an AC voltage and is electrically connected in parallel to the DC link. An interleaved pulse width modulation control technique is used to control the operation of the plurality of inverters and possibly the converter to lower the RMS ripple current in the DC link.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种变速驱动器，其具有将AC电压转换为DC电压的转换器，用于对来自转换器的能量进行滤波和存储的DC链路以及多个逆变器。 每个逆变器被配置为将DC电压转换为AC电压并且与DC链路并联电连接。 使用交错脉宽调制控制技术来控制多个逆变器的操作以及可能的转换器来降低DC链路中的RMS纹波电流。
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公开(公告)号：US07164242B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10788994
申请日：2004-02-27
CPC分类号： H02M5/458 , F25B49/025 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2500/06 , F25B2600/021 , H02M7/493 , H02M2001/0077 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A variable speed drive is provided having a converter to convert an AC voltage to a DC voltage, a DC link to filter and store energy from the converter, and a plurality of inverters, wherein each inverter is configured to convert a DC voltage to an AC voltage to power a corresponding load connected to the inverter The converter is electrically connected to an AC power source, the DC link is electrically connected to the converter, and the plurality of inverters are electrically connected in parallel to the DC link. Each inverter of the plurality of inverters is configured to operate substantially independently of other inverters of the plurality of inverters.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种变速驱动器，其具有将AC电压转换为DC电压的转换器，用于对来自转换器的能量进行滤波和存储的DC链路以及多个逆变器，其中每个反相器被配置为将DC电压转换为AC 为连接到逆变器的相应负载供电的电压器。转换器电连接到AC电源，DC链路电连接到转换器，并且多个逆变器与DC链路并联电连接。 多个逆变器中的每个逆变器被配置为基本上独立于多个逆变器中的其它反相器进行操作。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07202626B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US11123756
申请日：2005-05-06
IPC分类号： H02P1/46
CPC分类号： F25B49/025 , F25B2600/021 , H02M5/4585 , H02P25/08 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A variable speed drive with a boost converter is provided for a chiller system driven by a switched reluctance motor. The boost converter can be a diode or thyristor rectifier followed by a boost DC/DC converter or a three-phase pulse width modulated boost converter. The boost converter provides a boosted voltage to the DC link, which results in a boosted voltage being applied to the switched reluctance motor by the inverter of the variable speed drive.
摘要翻译： 对于由开关磁阻电机驱动的冷却器系统，提供了带升压转换器的变速驱动器。 升压转换器可以是二极管或晶闸管整流器，后面是升压型DC / DC转换器或三相脉宽调制升压转换器。 升压转换器为直流链路提供升压电压，这导致由变频驱动器的逆变器施加到开关磁阻电动机的升压电压。
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公开(公告)号：US07081734B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US11218757
申请日：2005-09-02
IPC分类号： H02P27/04
CPC分类号： H02M7/797
摘要： A method of providing ride-through capability in a chiller/refrigeration system employs a variable speed drive with an active converter stage, a DC link stage and an inverter stage for providing variable frequency and voltage to power at least one motor. An induction motor is coupled to the output of the inverter stage for driving a compressor in the chiller/refrigeration system. The ride-through method comprises operating the active converter to regulate the DC link voltage of the DC link stage to a predetermined voltage level until the current through the active converter equals a predetermined current limit, then transferring regulation of the DC link to the inverter upon reaching the current limit of the converter. The compressor is unloaded, and the power flow through the inverter is reversed to maintain the voltage level of the DC link stage.
摘要翻译： 在冷冻机/制冷系统中提供穿越能力的方法采用具有有源转换器级，DC链路级和逆变器级的变速驱动器，用于提供可变频率和电压以对至少一个电动机供电。 感应电动机与变频器级的输出端连接，用于驱动冷冻机/制冷系统中的压缩机。 该直通方法包括操作有源转换器以将DC链路级的DC链路电压调节到预定电压电平，直到通过有源转换器的电流等于预定电流限制，然后将DC链路的调节转移到逆变器上 达到转换器的电流极限。 压缩机卸载，逆变器的功率流反转，以保持直流母线的电压电平。
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