Crop-conditioning apparatus having hydraulic tension mechanism
    1.
    发明授权
    Crop-conditioning apparatus having hydraulic tension mechanism 有权
    具有液压张力机构的作物调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US08166736B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US13156691

    申请日:2011-06-09

    IPC分类号: A01D61/00

    CPC分类号: A01D43/102

    摘要: As crop materials are severed from the field, they pass through two successive pairs of counter-rotating conditioning rolls before being returned to the ground. The front rolls are preferably ribbed, metal rolls wherein the ribs of one roll are intermeshed with those of the other roll so as to crimp the stems of the crop materials as they pass between the rolls. The hard metal ribs also aggressively feed the materials rearwardly into the second set of rolls, which are preferably compressive surface rolls made of rubber or the like and provided with wide, intermeshed bars about their periphery. The tension mechanism for the rolls includes single-acting hydraulic cylinders that squeeze the rolls together to the extent permitted by adjustable stop structure used to set gaps between the rolls. An accumulator is hydraulically connected to the hydraulic cylinders for cushioning the tension mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 由于作物材料从田间切断,它们在返回地面之前通过两对连续的反转调理辊。 前辊优选是肋状金属辊,其中一个辊的肋与另一个辊的肋相互啮合,以便当它们在辊之间通过时将作物材料的茎部卷曲。 硬金属肋也将材料积极地向后馈送到第二组辊中,这些辊优选是由橡胶等制成的压缩表面辊,并且在其周边上设置有宽的相互啮合的杆。 辊的张紧机构包括单作用液压缸,其将辊压在一起,达到用于设定辊之间的间隙的可调停止结构所允许的程度。 蓄液器液压连接到液压缸,用于缓冲张力机构。

    Apparatus and method for conditioning crop materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for conditioning crop materials 有权
    作物材料调理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07958708B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US11130912

    申请日:2005-05-17

    IPC分类号: A01D61/00

    CPC分类号: A01D43/102

    摘要: As crop materials are severed from the field, they pass through two successive pairs of counter-rotating conditioning rolls before being returned to the ground. The front rolls are preferably ribbed, metal rolls wherein the ribs of one roll are intermeshed with those of the other roll so as to crimp the stems of the crop materials as they pass between the rolls. The hard metal ribs also aggressively feed the materials rearwardly into the second set of rolls, which are preferably compressive surface rolls made of rubber or the like and provided with wide, intermeshed bars about their periphery. The tension mechanism for the rolls includes single-acting hydraulic cylinders that squeeze the rolls together to the extent permitted by adjustable stop structure used to set gaps between the rolls. In typical operations, the gap between the rear rolls is set to be considerably smaller than the gap between the front rolls. Great flexibility in the degree of conditioning experienced by the crop materials is achieved by the nature of the rolls and the ease with which roll pressure and spacing can be adjusted.

    摘要翻译: 由于作物材料从田间切断,它们在返回地面之前通过两对连续的反转调理辊。 前辊优选是肋状金属辊,其中一个辊的肋与另一个辊的肋相互啮合,以便当它们在辊之间通过时将作物材料的茎部卷曲。 硬金属肋也将材料积极地向后馈送到第二组辊中,这些辊优选是由橡胶等制成的压缩表面辊,并且在其周边上设置有宽的相互啮合的杆。 辊的张紧机构包括单作用液压缸,其将辊压在一起,达到用于设定辊之间的间隙的可调停止结构所允许的程度。 在典型的操作中,后辊之间的间隙被设定为远小于前辊之间的间隙。 通过辊的性质和可以调节辊压力和间距的容易性,可以获得作物材料经历的调节程度的极大的灵活性。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONDITIONING CROP MATERIALS
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONDITIONING CROP MATERIALS 有权
    装置和方法来调节作物材料

    公开(公告)号:US20110232248A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13156691

    申请日:2011-06-09

    IPC分类号: A01D61/00

    CPC分类号: A01D43/102

    摘要: As crop materials are severed from the field, they pass through two successive pairs of counter-rotating conditioning rolls before being returned to the ground. The front rolls are preferably ribbed, metal rolls wherein the ribs of one roll are intermeshed with those of the other roll so as to crimp the stems of the crop materials as they pass between the rolls. The hard metal ribs also aggressively feed the materials rearwardly into the second set of rolls, which are preferably compressive surface rolls made of rubber or the like and provided with wide, intermeshed bars about their periphery. The tension mechanism for the rolls includes single-acting hydraulic cylinders that squeeze the rolls together to the extent permitted by adjustable stop structure used to set gaps between the rolls. In typical operations, the gap between the rear rolls is set to be considerably smaller than the gap between the front rolls. Great flexibility in the degree of conditioning experienced by the crop materials is achieved by the nature of the rolls and the ease with which roll pressure and spacing can be adjusted.

    摘要翻译: 由于作物材料从田间切断,它们在返回地面之前通过两对连续的反转调理辊。 前辊优选是肋状金属辊,其中一个辊的肋与另一个辊的肋相互啮合,以便当它们在辊之间通过时将作物材料的茎部卷曲。 硬金属肋也将材料积极地向后馈送到第二组辊中,这些辊优选是由橡胶等制成的压缩表面辊,并且在其周边上设置有宽的相互啮合的杆。 辊的张紧机构包括单作用液压缸,其将辊压在一起,达到用于设定辊之间的间隙的可调停止结构所允许的程度。 在典型的操作中,后辊之间的间隙被设定为远小于前辊之间的间隙。 通过辊的性质和可以调节辊压力和间距的容易性,可以获得作物材料经历的调节程度的极大的灵活性。

    Method and apparatus for conditioning crop materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for conditioning crop materials 失效
    作物材料调理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06996961B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10716834

    申请日:2003-11-19

    IPC分类号: A01D43/10

    CPC分类号: A01D43/102

    摘要: As crop materials are severed from the field, they pass through two successive pairs of counter-rotating conditioning rolls before being returned to the ground. The front rolls are preferably ribbed, metal rolls wherein the ribs of one roll are intermeshed with those of the other roll so as to crimp the stems of the crop materials as they pass between the rolls. The hard metal ribs also aggressively feed the materials rearwardly into the second set of rolls, which are preferably compressive surface rolls made of rubber or the like and provided with wide, intermeshed bars about their periphery. The tension mechanism for the rolls includes single-acting hydraulic cylinders that squeeze the rolls together to the extent permitted by adjustable stop structure used to set gaps between the rolls. In typical operations, the gap between the rear rolls is set to be considerably smaller than the gap between the front rolls. Great flexibility in the degree of conditioning experienced by the crop materials is achieved by the nature of the rolls and the ease with which roll pressure and spacing can be adjusted.

    摘要翻译: 由于作物材料从田间切断,它们在返回地面之前通过两对连续的反转调理辊。 前辊优选是肋状金属辊,其中一个辊的肋与另一个辊的肋相互啮合,以便当它们在辊之间通过时将作物材料的茎部卷曲。 硬金属肋也将材料积极地向后馈送到第二组辊中,这些辊优选是由橡胶等制成的压缩表面辊,并且在其周边上设置有宽的相互啮合的杆。 辊的张紧机构包括单作用液压缸,其将辊压在一起,达到用于设定辊之间的间隙的可调停止结构所允许的程度。 在典型的操作中,后辊之间的间隙被设定为远小于前辊之间的间隙。 通过辊的性质和可以调节辊压力和间距的容易性,可以获得作物材料经历的调节程度的极大的灵活性。

    Tine tube bearing assembly for a harvesting reel
    5.
    发明授权
    Tine tube bearing assembly for a harvesting reel 失效
    用于收割卷轴的Tine管轴承组件

    公开(公告)号:US5007235A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-16

    申请号:US534833

    申请日:1990-06-07

    IPC分类号: A01D57/03

    CPC分类号: A01D57/03

    摘要: The bearing assembly includes a synthetic resinous collar which circumscribes the tube and oscillates therewith against the inside of a metal bushing wedged within a metal housing that is bolted to the adjacent tine tube carrier arm of the reel. The bushing is constructed from a pair of generally semicircular half-sections that are abutted together to make a complete annulus when held within the housing, thereby permitting removal of the bushing from the tube by simply separating the two half-sections from one another after the housing has been slipped axially off the end of the bushing. A slit in one side of the collar permits opposed wall portions thereof to be spread apart so that the collar may likewise be removed from the tube in a transverse direction rather than requiring axial movement along the tube which would be obstructed by crop-engaging tines of the reel.

    摘要翻译: 轴承组件包括合成树脂轴环,其环绕管并与其抵靠楔入金属壳体内的金属衬套的内部振动,该金属衬套螺栓连接到卷轴的相邻齿带托架臂。 衬套由一对大致半圆形的半部构成,当被保持在壳体内时,它们抵靠在一起以形成完整的环形空间,从而通过简单地将两个半部分彼此分开,从而将衬套从管中移除 外壳已经从衬套的端部轴向滑动。 轴套一侧的狭缝允许其相对的壁部分分开,使得套环同样可以沿着横向方向从管中移除,而不是要求沿着管的轴向运动,这将被作物接合的尖齿阻挡 卷轴。

    Hay conditioner roll tensioning mechanism
    6.
    发明授权
    Hay conditioner roll tensioning mechanism 失效
    干草调理辊张紧机构

    公开(公告)号:US4896483A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-30

    申请号:US297945

    申请日:1989-01-17

    IPC分类号: A01D82/00

    CPC分类号: A01D82/00 Y10S56/01

    摘要: In a crop conditioner having a frame and first and second rolls each rotatable about an axis of rotation, a mounting assembly for the first roll includes a sub-assembly at each end of the first roll which permit the first roll to be pivoted relative to the second roll. Each sub-assembly has a mounting plate rotatably supporting one end of the first roll and supported on the frame for pivotal movement about a pivot axis which is generally parallel to and displaced from the axis of rotation of the first roll such that the axis of rotation of the first roll is movable relative to the axis of rotation of the second roll between a first position, a second position and a third position. The second and third positions of the first roll are progressively farther away from the axis of rotation of the second roll than the first position. A biasing force is exerted on the mounting plate and the first roll which acts in a direction generally toward the second roll, the biasing force has a magnitude which is less when the first roll is located between the second and third positions than when the first roll is located between the first and second positions.

    摘要翻译: 在具有框架的作物调节器和能够围绕旋转轴线旋转的第一和第二辊的滚动调节器中,用于第一辊的安装组件包括在第一辊的每个端部处的子组件,其允许第一辊相对于第一辊枢转 第二卷。 每个子组件具有可旋转地支撑第一辊的一端并被支撑在框架上的安装板,用于围绕枢转轴线枢转运动,枢转轴线大致平行于第一辊的旋转轴线并从第一辊的旋转轴线偏移,使得旋转轴线 的第一辊可以相对于第二辊的旋转轴线在第一位置,第二位置和第三位置之间移动。 第一辊的第二和第三位置比第一位置逐渐远离第二辊的旋转轴线。 偏置力施加在安装板和第一辊上,其作用在大致朝向第二辊的方向上,当第一辊位于第二位置和第三位置之间时,偏置力的幅度小于当第一辊 位于第一和第二位置之间。

    Rotary mower conditioner having improved cut crop flow
    7.
    再颁专利
    Rotary mower conditioner having improved cut crop flow 有权
    旋转式割草机具有改善的切割作物流动

    公开(公告)号:USRE40604E1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US10765030

    申请日:2004-01-26

    CPC分类号: A01D43/10

    摘要: A mower conditioner includes a rotary style cutter bed and a pair of laterally extending crop conditioning rolls spaced rearwardly from the cutter bed. Crop flow is improved in the machine by a laterally extending conveying roller located between the cutter bed and the nip defined by the conditioning rolls. In particular, the conveying outer roller serves to lift cut crop up from the cutter bed and convey the crop rearwardly to the nip. This ensures that the cut crop moves in a steady stream from the cutter bed to the conditioning rolls, and thereby reduces the risk of cut crop being thrown forwardly by the cutters. A downwardly open area is preferably defined between the conveying roller and the cutter bed to provide a space through which dirt and debris can drop out of the machine. The conveying roller preferably has a rotational axis that is lower than the rotational axis of the lower conditioning roll and generally vertically aligned with the substantially planar cutting zone defined by the cutter bed.

    摘要翻译: 割草机调节器包括旋转式切割机床和与切割机床向后间隔开的一对横向延伸的作物调节辊。 通过位于切割床和由调理辊限定的辊隙之间的横向延伸的输送辊,机器中的作物流动得到改善。 具体地,输送外辊用于从切割床上提起切割的切割物并将作物向后输送到辊隙。 这确保切割的作物以稳定的流动从切割器床移动到调理辊,从而降低切割机向前抛出的切割作业的风险。 优选地,在输送辊和切割床之间限定向下开放的区域,以提供空间,污物和碎屑可以通过该空间从机器中脱落。 输送辊优选地具有比下调节辊的旋转轴线低的旋转轴线,并且大致垂直地与由切割床限定的基本上平面的切割区域对齐。

    Rotary cutter bed harvester with non-auger conveying means for outboard cutters
    8.
    再颁专利
    Rotary cutter bed harvester with non-auger conveying means for outboard cutters 有权
    旋转切割机收割机,带有非螺旋输送装置,用于舷外切割机

    公开(公告)号:USRE40614E1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US10765031

    申请日:2004-01-26

    IPC分类号: A01D34/66 A01D34/82

    摘要: A crop harvester of the rotary cutter bed type has a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes. The cutter bed extends in opposite directions beyond the ends of a central discharge opening to the conditioner rolls. Cutters located outboard of the opening direct cut crop materials along the front of the cutter bed until the opposite extremities of the discharge openings are reached, whereupon pairs of cooperating, oppositely rotating cutters in front of the opening function to propel the crop material rearwardly with the main flow of cut materials. Alternative forms of conveying means are provided in association with the outboard cutters for moving the cut crop centrally without the use of augers or other additional gathering mechanism behind the row of cutters.

    摘要翻译: 旋转切割床类型的收割机具有一系列旋转切割器,其横跨机器的行进路径延伸并可围绕各个直立轴线旋转。 刀床沿相反的方向延伸超过中心排放口的端部到调理辊。 在开口的外侧的切割器直接切割作物材料,沿着切割床的前部直到达到排出口的相对末端,于是在开口前面的成对的相对旋转的切割器功能将后退的作物材料向后推动 主要切割材料流。 与外侧切割器相关联地提供了输送装置的替代形式,用于将切割的作物中心地移动,而不需要在切割器排后面使用螺旋钻或其它附加的收集机构。

    Adjustable hold down for a reciprocating cutter assembly
    10.
    再颁专利
    Adjustable hold down for a reciprocating cutter assembly 失效
    可调节的往复式刀具组合

    公开(公告)号:USRE33546E

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-05

    申请号:US143286

    申请日:1988-01-07

    IPC分类号: A01D34/17

    CPC分类号: A01D34/17

    摘要: A hold down for retention of reciprocable sickles of cutter assemblies is characterized by its inflexibility and provision of adjustability in relation to the cutter bar such as to preclude undue movement of the sickle sections away from their normal scissors-like cutting positions in cooperation with the sickle guards on the cutter bar. A strong, massive hold down body permits minimum running clearance of the sickle beneath wear pads on forwardly extending fingers integral with the body. After adjustment of a extensible bolt and nut assembly between the hold down and the cutter bar and clamping of the hold down to the cutter bar, essentially trouble-free use can be expected without undue clogging or failure to easily cut even the toughest of grasses, weeds, and crops generally.