Geosteering detectors for boring-type continuous miners
    2.
    发明授权
    Geosteering detectors for boring-type continuous miners 有权
    钻孔式连续采矿机的地质导向探测器

    公开(公告)号:US07360844B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US10901113

    申请日:2004-07-29

    Abstract: The invention provides, in one embodiment, a detector for a miner comprising a gamma sensing element and a light sensing element coupled to the gamma sensing element. According to the embodiment, the detector is mounted on a rotary cutter of a boring-type continuous miner such that the gamma sensing element has a view of a geologic formation being mined. A mining control system is also provided, comprising a miner having at least two rotary cutters and a gamma detector on each of the at least two rotary cutters for receiving gamma emissions from a geologic formation. The mining control system also provides an accelerometer and a rate gyro, wherein the accelerometer and the rate gyro correlate the received gamma emissions with positions of the at least two rotary cutters, and a central module that utilizes the correlated readings to determine whether the cutters should be moved.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,本发明提供了一种用于矿工的检测器,其包括伽马感测元件和耦合到伽马感测元件的感光元件。 根据实施例,检测器安装在钻孔型连续采矿机的旋转切割机上,使得伽马感测元件具有被开采的地质构造的视图。 还提供了采矿控制系统,其包括在所述至少两个旋转切割器中的每一个上具有至少两个旋转切割器和伽马检测器的矿工,用于接收地质构造的伽马排放。 采矿控制系统还提供加速度计和速率陀螺仪,其中加速度计和速率陀螺仪将接收到的伽马辐射与至少两个旋转切割器的位置相关联;以及中央模块,其利用相关读数来确定刀具是否应该 被移动。

    Compound optical coupler and support mechanism

    公开(公告)号:US07115873B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10911485

    申请日:2004-08-05

    CPC classification number: G01T1/20 G01T1/2002

    Abstract: A support mechanism for protecting an object is described. The support system includes at least one support ring for providing dynamic protection to the object. One embodiment includes a support ring having corrugated bumps. Another embodiment includes multiple support rings axially separated by spacers. A compound optical coupler is also described, which has a self-wetting clear optical coupling gel and an elastomeric load ring.

    Geosteering of solid mineral mining machines
    4.
    发明申请
    Geosteering of solid mineral mining machines 有权
    固体矿物开采机械的地质导向

    公开(公告)号:US20050173639A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US10924247

    申请日:2004-08-24

    CPC classification number: E21C35/24 E21C39/00 G01T1/20 G01V5/00 G01V5/06

    Abstract: A rock avoidance control system for solid mineral mining using a forward looking rock/mineral interface detector and controlling the miner to cut to the detected rock/mineral interface. One or more armored gamma ray detectors are positioned near the cutter and move with the cutter such that the angular size of the field of view is not reduced. Angular movements of the cutter are measured and used for calculating the rock/mineral interface location. A device is incorporated within an armored rock detector to sense angular movements of the cutter boom and to correlate changes in gamma radiation to the angular movements, within selected energy ranges. The thickness of the remaining coal is calculated by measuring the rate at which the gamma radiation increases. In one embodiment, rock detectors are used to steer the cutting of the leading drum and/or the trailing drum a long-wall mining system.

    Abstract translation: 使用前瞻性岩石/矿物界面检测器进行固体矿物开采的岩石回避控制系统,并控制矿工切割到检测到的岩石/矿物界面。 一个或多个装甲伽马射线检测器位于切割器附近并与切割器一起移动,使得视野角度的尺寸不减小。 测量切割器的角度运动并用于计算岩石/矿物界面位置。 装置被并入铠装岩石探测器内以感测切割臂的角度运动,并将伽马辐射的变化与选定能量范围内的角度运动相关联。 剩余煤的厚度通过测量伽马辐射增加的速率来计算。 在一个实施例中,岩石探测器用于引导前滚筒和/或后滚筒切割长壁采矿系统。

    Safety system for mining equipment
    7.
    发明授权
    Safety system for mining equipment 有权
    采矿设备安全系统

    公开(公告)号:US07420471B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11083353

    申请日:2005-03-18

    CPC classification number: E21C35/24 F16P3/145 G08B21/0213

    Abstract: A safety system for mining equipment is provided having a proximity-based system with a marker field generator in an explosion-proof housing. The generator has a resonant circuit with an inductive reactance that is provided by a ferrite rod wound with an electrical conductor. Also provided is an RF receiver to receive information about the strength of the generated marker field from a sensing device used by a worker. The system provides for a personal alert device, carried by personnel to be kept at a safe distance from the mining machine, the personal alert device being capable of detecting the marker field. Also disclosed is a geosteering system that stops the cutting of a continuous miner when the cutter reaches an interface between a mineral being mined and an adjacent formation that is not to be mined.

    Abstract translation: 提供采矿设备的安全系统,其具有在防爆壳体中具有标记场发生器的接近系统。 发电机具有谐振电路,其具有由用导体缠绕的铁氧体棒提供的感抗。 还提供了一种RF接收器,用于从工作人员使用的感测装置接收关于生成的标记场的强度的信息。 该系统提供个人警报装置,由人员携带,以保持与采矿机的安全距离,个人警报装置能够检测标记场。 还公开了一种地质导向系统,当切割器到达开采的矿物和不被开采的相邻地层之间的界面时,停止连续采矿机的切割。

    Instrumentation package and integrated radiation detector

    公开(公告)号:US07034305B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10394656

    申请日:2003-03-24

    CPC classification number: G01T1/202 G01V5/04

    Abstract: An instrumentation package in broad terms includes at least one substantially cylindrical instrumentation component; a substantially cylindrical shield surrounding the instrumentation component, the shield having a diameter less than a standard predetermined diameter; and a sizing sleeve around the shield, thereby increasing the diameter of the sleeve to the standard predetermined diameter. A nuclear detector package is also disclosed that includes a substantially cylindrical crystal element; a photomultiplier tube arranged coaxially with the crystal element; an optical coupler sandwiched between one end of the crystal element and an adjacent end of the photomultiplier tube; the crystal element, optical coupler and photomultiplier tube hermetically sealed within a cylindrical shield; and a flexible support sleeve extending exteriorly along the crystal element and the photomultiplier tube and radially inside the cylindrical shield.

    Compound optical coupler and support mechanism
    9.
    发明申请
    Compound optical coupler and support mechanism 有权
    复合光耦合器和支撑机构

    公开(公告)号:US20060027753A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US10911485

    申请日:2004-08-05

    CPC classification number: G01T1/20 G01T1/2002

    Abstract: A support mechanism for protecting an object is described. The support system includes at least one support ring for providing dynamic protection to the object. One embodiment includes a support ring having corrugated bumps. Another embodiment includes multiple support rings axially separated by spacers. A compound optical coupler is also described, which has a self-wetting clear optical coupling gel and an elastomeric load ring.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于保护对象的支持机构。 支撑系统包括至少一个用于向物体提供动态保护的支撑环。 一个实施例包括具有波纹凸起的支撑环。 另一个实施例包括由间隔件轴向分离的多个支撑环。 还描述了一种复合光耦合器,其具有自润湿透明光耦合凝胶和弹性体负载环。

    Ruggedized photomultiplier tube and optical coupling in armored detector
    10.
    发明授权
    Ruggedized photomultiplier tube and optical coupling in armored detector 有权
    坚固的光电倍增管和铠装检测器中的光耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US06465788B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09626744

    申请日:2000-07-26

    Applicant: Dwight Medley

    Inventor: Dwight Medley

    CPC classification number: E21C35/22 E21C35/24 H01J43/04 H01J43/28

    Abstract: A photomultiplier tube and a method and apparatus for molding an optical coupler thereto are described. An optical coupler molding fixture includes a frame and a frame base. A photomultiplier tube is positioned within the frame between a spring and a shim. The optical coupler is formed with a mold which is positioned against the shim. A cavity is created radially interior to the shim between the photomultiplier tube and the mold. The optical coupler is molded to a faceplate of the photomultiplier tube with the fixture oriented so that its longitudinal axis L is parallel to the ground. A clamping structure presses the mold against the shim and provides the optical coupler material a non-leak space in which to cure. The optical coupler material is injected into the mold through a fill hole, and may be injected at ambient temperature. Curing time may range from one week at ambient temperatures to four hours at 65° C. The mold can be machined to create any form desired for the optical coupler. The shim can be sized and configured to allow for adjustment in the thickness of the optical coupler. The optical coupler may be as thin as less than 0.015 inches in thickness. If, for example, a thicker optical coupler is desired, the shim may be made thicker. The edge of the photomultiplier tube housing which abuts the shim is checked for its perpendicularity to the longitudinal axis L. Without perpendicularity, proper alignment of the photomultiplier tube is less likely.

    Abstract translation: 对光电倍增管及其光耦合器的成型方法和装置进行说明。 光耦合器成型夹具包括框架和框架基座。 光电倍增管位于框架内,位于弹簧和垫片之间。 光耦合器形成有抵靠垫片定位的模具。 在光电倍增管和模具之间的垫片的径向内部形成空腔。 光耦合器被模制到光电倍增管的面板上,其中夹具被定向成使得其纵向轴线L平行于地面。 夹紧结构将模具按压在垫片上,并为光学耦合器材料提供不渗漏空间以固化。 光耦合器材料通过填充孔注入模具中,并且可以在环境温度下注入。 固化时间可以在环境温度下从一周到65℃的四小时。可以对模具进行加工以产生光学耦合器所需的任何形式。 垫片的尺寸和构造可以调节光耦合器的厚度。 光耦合器的厚度可以小到0.015英寸。 如果例如需要较厚的光耦合器,则垫片可以被制成较厚的。 检查邻近垫片的光电倍增管外壳的边缘是否垂直于纵向轴线L.无垂直的情况下,光电倍增管的正确对准不太可能。

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