公开(公告)号：US6136436A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US911193

申请日：1997-08-14

申请人： James R. Kennedy ,  Edward J. Negola

发明人： James R. Kennedy ,  Edward J. Negola

IPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/12 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/00 ,  D01D5/22

CPC分类号： D01F8/14 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/12 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T428/2969

摘要： A method for producing a yarn for constructing non-carpet textile articles which comprises producing a large denier synthetic carpet face yarn by a bulked continuous filament or bulked crimped filament sheath-core extrusion process. The yarn has a denier of at least 300, and preferably around 1400, and is comprised of a plurality of filaments in the denier range of 10-20 denier per filament. Each filament has an outer sheath of nylon or polyester and an inner core of polyolefin, with the sheath comprising 20 to 60% of the total weight of each filament and the core constituting the remainder. The yarn, although very large by the standards applied to non-carpet textile articles, has a silky, soft feel similar to yarns composed of much smaller filaments of homopolymer nylon or polyester, and is thus well suited for the manufacture of non-carpet textile articles, such as upholstery fabrics, sweaters and the like.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产用于构造非地毯纺织品的纱线的方法，其包括通过膨胀的连续长丝或膨化卷曲长丝皮芯挤出工艺生产大型合成地毯面纱。 该纱线的旦数为至少300，优选为1400左右，并且由多根细丝组成，其丝数范围为10-20旦尼尔/丝。 每个细丝具有尼龙或聚酯的外护套和聚烯烃的内核，其中护套包含每个细丝的总重量的20至60％，并且构成其余部分的核心。 纱线虽然通过非地毯纺织制品的标准而非常大，但具有类似于由较均匀的均聚物尼龙或聚酯组成的纱线的柔滑柔软的感觉，因此非常适合于制造非地毯纺织品 物品，例如室内装饰织物，毛衣等。

公开(公告)号：US5958548A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US693939

申请日：1996-08-14

申请人： Edward J. Negola ,  James R. Kennedy

发明人： Edward J. Negola ,  James R. Kennedy

IPC分类号： D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/44 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02 ,  D02G3/00

CPC分类号： D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/445 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2929

摘要： A carpet is constructed of a face yarn comprised principally of a bulked continuous filament carpet face yarn or a bulk staple carpet face yarn wherein the face yarn comprises principally a bundle of drawn and crimped bi-component filaments, and wherein each such filament consists essentially of an outer lengthwise sheath of a dyeable polymeric material surrounding a core of a different polymeric material, and wherein the two polymeric materials are not dyeable by the same method. A particularly advantageous filament structure comprises a nylon sheath surrounding a polyester core. The nylon sheath may be dyed or pigmented. For automotive and similar usage, a polyester sheath surrounding a core of, for example, polyethylene, may be preferred.

摘要翻译： 地毯由主要由膨胀的连续长丝地毯面纱或主料地毯面纱组成的面纱构成，其中面纱主要包括一束拉伸和卷曲的双组分长丝，并且其中每个这样的长丝基本上由 围绕不同聚合物材料的芯的可染色聚合材料的外长度护套，并且其中两种聚合物材料不能通过相同的方法染色。 特别有利的长丝结构包括围绕聚酯芯的尼龙护套。 尼龙护套可能被染色或着色。 对于汽车和类似用途，可以优选围绕例如聚乙烯的芯的聚酯护套。

公开(公告)号：US5549957A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US82222

申请日：1993-06-24

申请人： Edward J. Negola ,  James R. Kennedy

发明人： Edward J. Negola ,  James R. Kennedy

IPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/12 ,  D01F8/14 ,  D02G3/44 ,  B32B3/02 ,  D02G3/00

CPC分类号： D02G3/445 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/12 ,  D01F8/14 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2929

摘要： A bi-component, multifilament synthetic dyeable carpet face yarn that is manufactured using the sheath-core melt spinning process is constructed so as to include a plurality of individual uniformly sheath-cored filaments having a sheath of virgin polyamide (e.g., nylon) and a polymer core that cannot be dyed using standard atmospheric pressure carpet dyeing methods used to dye the sheath filaments. This yarn is a less expensive substitute for 100% polyamide tufted carpet face yarn.

摘要翻译： 使用皮芯熔融纺丝方法制造的双组分复丝合成可染地毯面纱线被构造成包括多个单独的均匀皮芯线，其具有原始聚酰胺（例如，尼龙）和 聚合物芯不能用标准大气压地毯染色方法染色鞘丝。 这种纱线是100％聚酰胺簇绒地毯面纱的代价较低的一种。

公开(公告)号：US07335417B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

申请号：US11078806

申请日：2005-03-11

申请人： Edward J. Negola

发明人： Edward J. Negola

IPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  D01F8/14

CPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  D01F6/00 ,  D01F6/46 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/203 ,  D06P1/0096 ,  D06P1/16 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2967

摘要： A novel olefin textile fabric knitted woven and non-woven that in one aspect of the invention is disperse dyed to a light, medium or deep solid shade. In another aspect, the textile fabrics of the present invention are manufactured using olefin yarns that contain variable amounts of dye acceptor additives. A fabric with more than one tone of a color is dyed in a single dye bath. The fabrics and yarn using this invention can be processed using conventional spinning, weaving, knitting, web forming machines and will dye using existing dyeing and finishing systems. This invention is of particular value in the apparel and home furnishings industry.

摘要翻译： 将本发明的一个方面的分散染色成轻质，中等或深度固体色调的新型烯烃纺织织物编织的无纺织物。 另一方面，本发明的纺织织物使用含有可变量的染料受体添加剂的烯烃纱线来制造。 具有多种色调的织物在单个染浴中染色。 使用本发明的织物和纱线可以使用常规的纺丝，编织，针织，幅材成型机进行加工，并且将使用现有的染色和整理系统进行染色。 本发明在服装和家居用品行业中具有特别的价值。

公开(公告)号：US20240102235A1

公开(公告)日：2024-03-28

申请号：US18235078

申请日：2023-08-17

申请人： Edward J. Negola

发明人： Edward J. Negola

IPC分类号： D06P1/22

CPC分类号： D06P1/228 ,  D10B2201/02

摘要： A method of making a simulated denim garment which comprises constructing a woven garment using dyeable warp yarns and non-dyeable weft yarns and dying the thus-constructed garment using a reduced liquid indigo dye or cotton dye. Cotton is a preferred warp yarn. Dyeable and non-dyeable materials may also be spun together to form a yarn, which can be dyed either in a yarn form or as constructed into a knitted garment.

公开(公告)号：US06869679B1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US10669200

申请日：2003-09-24

申请人： Edward J. Negola

发明人： Edward J. Negola

IPC分类号： D01F6/46 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/203 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P1/16 ,  D01F6/00 ,  D06M11/00

CPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  D01F6/00 ,  D01F6/46 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/203 ,  D06P1/0096 ,  D06P1/16 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2967

摘要： A novel olefin textile fabric knitted woven and non-woven that in one aspect of the invention is disperse dyed to a light, medium or deep solid shade. In another aspect, the textile fabrics of the present invention are manufactured using olefin yarns that contain variable amounts of dye acceptor additives. A fabric with more than one tone of a color is dyed in a single dye bath. The fabrics and yarn using this invention can be processed using conventional spinning, weaving, knitting, web forming machines and will dye using existing dyeing and finishing systems. This invention is of particular value in the apparel and home furnishings industry.

摘要翻译： 将本发明的一个方面的分散染色成轻质，中等或深度固体色调的新型烯烃纺织织物编织的无纺织物。 另一方面，本发明的纺织织物使用含有可变量的染料受体添加剂的烯烃纱线来制造。 具有多种色调的织物在单个染浴中染色。 使用本发明的织物和纱线可以使用常规的纺丝，编织，针织，幅材成型机进行加工，并且将使用现有的染色和整理系统进行染色。 本发明在服装和家居用品行业中具有特别的价值。

公开(公告)号：US4165623A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-28

申请号：US820108

申请日：1977-07-29

申请人： Edward J. Negola ,  Jerald Brown

发明人： Edward J. Negola ,  Jerald Brown

IPC分类号： D06B11/00 ,  D06B1/08 ,  D06B21/02

CPC分类号： D06B11/0009 ,  D06B11/0086

摘要： Apparatus for treating yarn in package form with a fluid yarn treating agent to modify the physical and/or chemical characteristics of the yarn comprising means for supplying a treating agent to one or both of the ends of the yarn package and for introducing a transporting fluid under pressure for time sufficient to cause the treating agent to partially penetrate the package. In its preferred form, the apparatus comprises a foraminous member including a protruding skirt member which permits application of treating agents at selected portions of the outer surface of the package and allows for controlled partial penetration of the yarn package by the treating agents.

摘要翻译： 用流体纱线处理剂处理包装形式的纱线以改变纱线的物理和/或化学特性的装置，包括用于将处理剂供应到纱线包装的一端或两端并用于将输送流体引入到下面的装置 压力足以使处理剂部分地渗透包装的时间。 在其优选形式中，该装置包括多孔构件，其包括突出裙部构件，其允许在包装的外表面的选定部分处施加处理剂，并且允许由处理剂控制的纱线卷装部分渗透。

公开(公告)号：US20150361615A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-17

申请号：US14711354

申请日：2015-05-13

申请人： Edward J. Negola

发明人： Edward J. Negola

IPC分类号： D06P3/854 ,  D06P7/00

CPC分类号： D06P3/854 ,  D01F1/02 ,  D01F6/06 ,  D01F6/46 ,  D06P1/0096 ,  D06P3/791 ,  D06P3/8204

摘要： A novel olefin fiber or yarn, textile fabric or film is manufactured using olefin that contains variable amounts of a unique dyeable concentrate additive including relevant amounts of amorphous nylon and nylon 6 and/or nylon 66. Fabrics, fibers, yarns and films made according this invention can be processed using conventional nylon dyeing systems carried out at atmospheric pressure. The dyeable concentrate additive can be easily dosed into a conventional fiber or film extruder or can be formed into blended pellets which can be extruded into olefin fiber or film dyeable at atmospheric pressures. Multiple tones of a color can be dyed in a single dye bath by using different amounts of dyeable concentrate in different yarns or fibers. This invention is of particular value in the apparel, carpet, home furnishings and soft signage industries. Significant energy savings may be realized in carrying out the dyeing processes at atmospheric pressures.

摘要翻译： 使用含有可变量的独特的可染色浓缩添加剂的烯烃制造新型烯烃纤维或纱线，织物或薄膜，其包括相关量的无定形尼龙和尼龙6和/或尼龙66.织物，纤维，纱线和薄膜 可以使用在大气压下进行的常规尼龙染色系统来处理本发明。 可染色浓缩添加剂可以容易地投入到常规的纤维或薄膜挤出机中，或者可以形成为可以挤出成烯烃纤维或在大气压下可染色的薄膜的混合颗粒。 通过在不同的纱线或纤维中使用不同量的可染色浓缩物，可以在单个染浴中染色多种色调。 本发明在服装，地毯，家居装饰和软标牌行业中具有特别的价值。 在进行大气压力下的染色工艺时，可以实现显着的节能。

公开(公告)号：US08759430B1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US13111721

申请日：2011-05-19

申请人： Edward J. Negola

发明人： Edward J. Negola

IPC分类号： C08K5/16

CPC分类号： C08K5/16 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/46 ,  Y10T428/2915

摘要： A novel olefin or polyester (PET) fiber or yarn, or a textile fabric, tufted, knitted, woven and non-woven, is manufactured using olefin or polyester (PET) yarns that contain variable amounts of a unique dye acceptor additive. The fabrics and yarns using this invention can be processed using existing nylon dyeing and finishing systems at atmospheric pressure. The dye acceptor additive can be easily and inexpensively dosed into a conventional yarn or fiber extruder or can be incorporated in blended pellets which can be extruded into a nylon dyeable polyester (PET) or olefin fiber or yarn. A fabric with more than one tone of a color can be dyed in a single dye bath by using different amounts of additive in different yarns. This invention is of particular value in the apparel, carpet and home furnishings industries.

摘要翻译： 使用含有可变量的独特的染料受体添加剂的烯烃或聚酯（PET）纱线制造新颖的烯烃或聚酯（PET）纤维或纱线或簇绒，针织，机织和非织造织物。 使用本发明的织物和纱线可以使用现有的尼龙染色和整理系统在大气压下进行加工。 染料受体添加剂可以容易且廉价地投放到常规的纱线或纤维挤出机中，或者可以掺入可以挤出成尼龙可染色聚酯（PET）或烯烃纤维或纱线的混合颗粒中。 通过在不同纱线中使用不同量的添加剂，可以在单个染浴中染色具有多种色调的织物。 本发明在服装，地毯和家居用品行业中具有特别的价值。

公开(公告)号：US4097232A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-27

申请号：US636701

申请日：1975-12-04

申请人： Edward J. Negola ,  Jerald Brown

发明人： Edward J. Negola ,  Jerald Brown

IPC分类号： D06B11/00 ,  D06P5/22

CPC分类号： D06B11/0009 ,  D06B11/0086

摘要： A method for treating yarn in package form with a yarn treating agent to modify the physical and/or chemical characteristics of the yarn comprising the steps of introducing the agent at selected portions of the outer surface of the package, and then infusing the agent into the package with a heated fluid applied under pressure. More particularly, the method of the present invention contemplates the treatment of yarn in package form with one or more dyes or dye acceptance modifiers to modify or dye the yarn fibers in a reproducible manner to provide repeating contiguous sections of yarn having the desired characteristics. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, a dye acceptance modifier in the form of a resist is infused into one or both of the ends of a yarn package and a heated fluid is then introduced under pressure at a temperature and for a time sufficient to cause the resist to partially penetrate the package and contact individual strands of yarn or fibers, and to set the resist, if necessary. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of dyestuffs are introduced at the ends of the package, and a heated fluid, such as steam, is then introduced for a time sufficient to cause the dyes to at least partially penetrate the package. In addition, the present invention contemplates an apparatus in which the aforementioned method may be practiced to treat yarn in package form either with dyes, dye acceptance modifiers, or other treating agents, to achieve desired characteristics. In its preferred form, the apparatus comprises a foraminous member which permits treatment of the package at selected portions of the outer surface thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种用纱线处理剂处理包装形式的纱线以改变纱线的物理和/或化学特性的方法，包括以下步骤：在包装的外表面的选定部分引入试剂，然后将试剂注入 在加压下加热的流体包装。 更具体地，本发明的方法考虑用一种或多种染料或染料接受改性剂处理包装形式的纱线，以可再现的方式改变或染色纱线纤维，以提供具有所需特征的纱线的重复连续部分。 在本发明的一个优选实施方案中，将抗蚀剂形式的染料接受改性剂注入纱线卷装的一端或两端，然后将加热的流体在压力下在足以导致 抗蚀剂部分地穿透包装并接触纱线或纤维的各股线，并且如有必要，设置抗蚀剂。