摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography is described, comprising at least a resin dispersed in a non-aqueous solvent having an electric resistance of at least 10.sup.9 ohms.cm and a dielectric constant of not more than 3.5. The resin is a copolymer resin obtained by polymerizing a solution containing at least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in the non-aqueous solvent but becomes insoluble upon polymerization and at least one specified monomer (B) containing an aliphatic group having at least 8 carbon atoms and being copolymerizable with the monomer (A), in the presense of a resin not containing a grafting group polymerizable with the monomers and being soluble in the non-aqueous solvent. The resin may be colored by dissolving at least one organic dye in the dispersion of the resin and heating the mixture. The developer has excellent dispersion stability, redispersibility, fixability and preservability.
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography comprising a carrier medium having an electrical resistivity of not less than 10.sup.9 106.cm and a dielectric constant of not more than 3.5 having dispersed therein at least a resin, wherein said resin is a copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing (1) a solution containing at least one copolymer having an unsaturated bond obtained by copolymerizing at least one monomer (A) represented by formula (I) shown below and at least one monomer (B) represented by formula (II) shown below, and reacting the resulting copolymer with at least one monomer (C) represented by formula (III) shown below, (2) at least one monomer (D) which is soluble in the carrier medium but becomes insoluble upon polymerization, and (3) at least one monomer (E) represented by formula (IV) shown below to obtained a resin dispersion: ##STR1## wherein a.sub.1, a.sub.2 a.sub.3, b.sub.1, b.sub.2, b.sub.3, d.sub.1, d.sub.2, d.sub.3, e.sub.1, e.sub.2, e.sub.3, X, Y, V, Z, L, F, Q, G, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, T.sub.1, T.sub.2, U, m and n are defined in the specification. The developer is excellent in redispersibility, preservability, stability, image reproducibility, and fixing properties and is capable of producing a master plate for offset printing having excellent printing durability.
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography is described, containing, (i) a toner containing a resin as a main component and (ii) a copolymer comprising two repeating units represented by formula (Ia) or (Ib) and formula (II): ##STR1## or a copolymer comprising three repeating units represented by formula (IIIa) or (IIIb), formula (VI) and formula (V): ##STR2##
摘要:
An liquid developer for electrostatic photography is described, comprising a carrier liquid having an electric resistance of at least 10.sup.9 .OMEGA..multidot.cm and a dielectric constant of not more than 3.5, and a resin dispersed therein, said resin being obtained by polymerizing a monomer, which is soluble in said carrier liquid but becomes insoluble upon being polymerized, in the presence of at least one kind of a soluble dispersion stabilizing resin, said soluble dispersion stabilizing resin being a copolymer containing at least recurring units represented by following formulae (IIIa) and (IIIb) obtained by applying a reaction for introducing an unsaturated bond into a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer represented by formula (I) and a monomer represented by formula (III) ##STR1## wherein in formula (I), V represents --O--, --S--, --CO--, --CO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --, --OCO--, --CONH--, --CONR'-- (wherein R' represents a hydrocarbon group), --NHCO--, NHCO.sub.2 --, or --NHCONH--; X represents --CO.sub.2 H, --COCl, --OH, --SH, --NH.sub.2, --NCO, or --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl; W represents a hydrocarbon group linking said atomic group V and said atomic group X directly or through a hetero atom, or W represents a chemical bond; and a.sub.1, a.sub.2, and a.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a carboxy group, or a carboxy group through a hydrocarbon group;in formula (II), Y represents --O--, --S--, --CO--, --CO.sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --, --OCO--, CONH--, --CONR"-- (wherein R" represents a hydrocarbon group), --NHCO--, --NHCO.sub.2 --, or --NHCONH--; R represents a hydrocarbon group; and b.sub.1, b.sub.2, and b.sub.3 each represents a hydrocarbon atom, a hydrocarbon group, a carboxy group, or a carboxy group through a hydrocarbon group;in formula (IIIa), a.sub.1, a.sub.2, a.sub.3, V, and W have the same meanings as defined for formula (I); X' represents --CO.sub.2 --, --COS--, --SCO--, --CONH--, --OCO--, --NHCO--, --NHCONH--, --SO.sub.2 --, --O--, or --S--; Z represents a hydrocarbon group linking said atomic group X' and unsaturated bond directly or through a hetero atom, or Z represents a chemical bond; the total number of atoms of the main chain portion of atomic group --V--W--X'--Z-- must, however, be at least 9; and d.sub.1, d.sub.2, and d.sub.3 each represents a hydrocarbon atom, a hydrocarbon group, a carboxy group, or a carboxy group through a hydrocarbon group; andin formula (IIIb), b.sub.1, b.sub.2, b.sub.3, Y, and R have the same meanings as defined for formula (II).
摘要:
An electrophotographic lithographic printing plate precursor is disclosed, comprising a conductive support having provided thereon at least one photoconductive layer containing photoconductive zinc oxide and a resin binder, wherein said resin binder comprises a resin containing at least one functional group capable of forming a carboxylic acid upon being decomposed. The printing plate precursor forms an image faithful to an original and causes no background stains because of improved oil-insensitivity of non-image areas, and a printing plate obtained therefrom exhibits high stain resistance and printing durability.
摘要:
Disclosed is a liquid electrophotographic developer comprising a resin prepared by polymerizing selected monomers to provide a developer composition having good storage stability and redispersibility.
摘要:
An electrophotographic printing plate precursor is disclosed, comprising a conductive support having provided thereo1 at least one photoconductive layer containing photoconductive zinc oxide and at least one resin binder, wherein said resin binder contains at least one functional group capable of forming at least one hydroxyl group and at least one carboxyl group upon decomposition. The printing plate precursor can reproduce an image faithful to an original and exhibits satisfactory surface smoothness and electrostatic characteristics. The printing plate produced from the precursor does not cause background stains and exhibits excellent printing durability.
摘要:
An electrophotographic lithographic printing plate precursor obtained from an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support having provided thereon at least one photoconductive layer containing photoconductive zinc oxide and a resin binder, wherein said resin binder comprises a resin containing at least one functional group capable of forming at least one hydroxyl group upon being decomposed. The printing plate precursor exhibits high image reproducibility, stain resistance, and green preservability, and a printing plate obtained therefrom has high resistance to background stain and has printing durability.
摘要:
Liquid developing agent for electrostatic photography comprising resin grains dispersed in a non-aqueous solvent with an electrical resistance of 10.sup.9 106 cm or more and a permittivity of 3.5 or less, wherein said dispersed resin grains are polymer resin grains produced by a polymerization reaction of a solution containingat least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in the nonaqueous solvents, but is made insoluble by polymerization, andat least one resin (B) for dispersion stabilization that is soluble in said nonaqueous solvent and is a polymer which has repeating units represented by formula (I) below, a portion of which is crosslinked and in which an acidic group selected fromamong --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, --SO.sub.3 H, --COOH, --OH, --SH and ##STR1## groups, where R.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon group, is bonded to only one end of at least one polymer main chain. ##STR2## wherein X.sup.1 represents --COO--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 OCO--, --CH.sub.2 COO--, --O-- or --SO.sub.2 --;Y.sup.1 represents an aliphatic group having from 6 to 32 carbon atoms; anda.sup.1 and a.sup.2 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, --COO--Z.sup.1 or --COO--Z.sup.1 linked via a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, where Z.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography is disclosed. The liquid developer comprises a resin dispersed as grains in a non-aqueous solvent having an electrical resistance of 10.sup.9 .OMEGA.cm or more and a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less, which is characterized in that the dispersed resin grains are copolymer resin grains obtained by polymerizing a solution containing at least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in the non-aqueous solvent but becomes insoluble therein after polymerization and at least one monofunctional macromonomer (B) which is composed of a polymer moiety having a repeating unit of the following formula (I) and a copolymerizable double bond-containing group of the following formula (II) bonded to only one terminal of the main chain of the polymer moiety and which has a number average molecular weight of 1.times.10.sup.4 or less, in the presence of a resin which is soluble in the non-aqueous solvent and which contains no graft group capable of polymerizing with the monomers; ##STR1## In formula (I), X represents --COO--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 OCO--, --CH.sub.2 COO--, --O--, --SO.sub.2 --, ##STR2## R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;Y represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms;a.sub.1 and a.sub.2 each represents a hydrocarbon atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a group --COO--Z or a group --COO--Z as interrupted by a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; andZ represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;In formula (II), V has the same meaning as X in formula (I); andb.sub.1 and b.sub.2 each is selected from the same groups as a.sub.1 or a.sub.2 in formula (I).The liquid developer has excellent re-dispersibility, storability, image reproducibility, and fixability.