摘要:
Liquid developing agent for electrostatic photography comprising resin grains dispersed in a non-aqueous solvent with an electrical resistance of 10.sup.9 106 cm or more and a permittivity of 3.5 or less, wherein said dispersed resin grains are polymer resin grains produced by a polymerization reaction of a solution containingat least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in the nonaqueous solvents, but is made insoluble by polymerization, andat least one resin (B) for dispersion stabilization that is soluble in said nonaqueous solvent and is a polymer which has repeating units represented by formula (I) below, a portion of which is crosslinked and in which an acidic group selected fromamong --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, --SO.sub.3 H, --COOH, --OH, --SH and ##STR1## groups, where R.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon group, is bonded to only one end of at least one polymer main chain. ##STR2## wherein X.sup.1 represents --COO--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 OCO--, --CH.sub.2 COO--, --O-- or --SO.sub.2 --;Y.sup.1 represents an aliphatic group having from 6 to 32 carbon atoms; anda.sup.1 and a.sup.2 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, --COO--Z.sup.1 or --COO--Z.sup.1 linked via a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, where Z.sup.1 represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography is described, comprising at least a resin dispersed in a non-aqueous solvent having an electric resistance of at least 10.sup.9 ohms.cm and a dielectric constant of not more than 3.5. The resin is a copolymer resin obtained by polymerizing a solution containing at least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in the non-aqueous solvent but becomes insoluble upon polymerization and at least one specified monomer (B) containing an aliphatic group having at least 8 carbon atoms and being copolymerizable with the monomer (A), in the presense of a resin not containing a grafting group polymerizable with the monomers and being soluble in the non-aqueous solvent. The resin may be colored by dissolving at least one organic dye in the dispersion of the resin and heating the mixture. The developer has excellent dispersion stability, redispersibility, fixability and preservability.
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography is disclosed. The liquid developer comprises a resin dispersed as grains in a non-aqueous solvent having an electrical resistance of 10.sup.9 .OMEGA.cm or more and a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less, which is characterized in that the dispersed resin grains are copolymer resin grains obtained by polymerizing a solution containing at least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in the non-aqueous solvent but becomes insoluble therein after polymerization and at least one monofunctional macromonomer (B) which is composed of a polymer moiety having a repeating unit of the following formula (I) and a copolymerizable double bond-containing group of the following formula (II) bonded to only one terminal of the main chain of the polymer moiety and which has a number average molecular weight of 1.times.10.sup.4 or less, in the presence of a resin which is soluble in the non-aqueous solvent and which contains no graft group capable of polymerizing with the monomers; ##STR1## In formula (I), X represents --COO--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 OCO--, --CH.sub.2 COO--, --O--, --SO.sub.2 --, ##STR2## R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;Y represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms;a.sub.1 and a.sub.2 each represents a hydrocarbon atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a group --COO--Z or a group --COO--Z as interrupted by a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; andZ represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;In formula (II), V has the same meaning as X in formula (I); andb.sub.1 and b.sub.2 each is selected from the same groups as a.sub.1 or a.sub.2 in formula (I).The liquid developer has excellent re-dispersibility, storability, image reproducibility, and fixability.
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography comprising a carrier medium having an electrical resistivity of not less than 10.sup.9 106.cm and a dielectric constant of not more than 3.5 having dispersed therein at least a resin, wherein said resin is a copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing (1) a solution containing at least one copolymer having an unsaturated bond obtained by copolymerizing at least one monomer (A) represented by formula (I) shown below and at least one monomer (B) represented by formula (II) shown below, and reacting the resulting copolymer with at least one monomer (C) represented by formula (III) shown below, (2) at least one monomer (D) which is soluble in the carrier medium but becomes insoluble upon polymerization, and (3) at least one monomer (E) represented by formula (IV) shown below to obtained a resin dispersion: ##STR1## wherein a.sub.1, a.sub.2 a.sub.3, b.sub.1, b.sub.2, b.sub.3, d.sub.1, d.sub.2, d.sub.3, e.sub.1, e.sub.2, e.sub.3, X, Y, V, Z, L, F, Q, G, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, T.sub.1, T.sub.2, U, m and n are defined in the specification. The developer is excellent in redispersibility, preservability, stability, image reproducibility, and fixing properties and is capable of producing a master plate for offset printing having excellent printing durability.
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography is described, containing, (i) a toner containing a resin as a main component and (ii) a copolymer comprising two repeating units represented by formula (Ia) or (Ib) and formula (II): ##STR1## or a copolymer comprising three repeating units represented by formula (IIIa) or (IIIb), formula (VI) and formula (V): ##STR2##
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography is disclosed, comprising a non-aqueous solvent having electrical resistivity of not less than 10.sup.9 .OMEGA..cm and a dielectric constant of not more than 3.5 having dispersed therein at least a resin, wherein said resin is a copolymer resin obtained by subjecting a solution containing (A) at least one of monofunctional monomer which is soluble in said solvent but insolubilized upon polymerization and (B) at least one of monomers having at least two polar groups and/or polar linking groups represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein V, Y, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, X.sub.1, X.sub.2, a.sub.1, and a.sub.2 are defined in the specification, to a polymerization reaction in the presence of a resin which is soluble in said solvent and contains no graft group polymerizable with said monomers. The developer is excellent in dispersion stability, redispersibility and fixing properties and is capable of producing a master plate for offset printing having excellent ink sensitivity and printing durability.
摘要:
A process for preparing an ink-jet system printing plate, wherein in a planographic printing plate precursor having an image receiving layer containing zinc oxide and a binder resin on a water-resistant support, the surface of the image receiving layer has a water-contact angle of 50° or more, and image formation is carried out according to a hot melt type ink-jet system by heat melting an ink composition that is solid at ordinary temperature and spraying the droplets of the ink composition in a heat melt state from a nozzle onto the image receiving layer, and a nonimage area of the image receiving layer is then subjected to a desensitizing treatment by a chemical reaction to prepare a planographic printing plate.
摘要:
An on-press recording type lithographic printing method involving an ink jet process which comprises ejecting an oil-based ink onto a printing plate material mounted on the plate cylinder of a press utilizing an electrostatic field according to signals of image data, whereby an image is directly formed on the surface of said printing plate precursor, thereby preparing a printing plate which is then used as it is to effect lithographic printing, characterized in that when any abnormality occurs, the formation of image is suspended and/or the cause of abnormality is removed.
摘要:
An ink jet recording method comprising: supplying insulating oily ink to an ejection part disposed so as to face a recording medium; applying an electrostatic field to the ink at the ejection part; irradiating the ink subjected to the electrostatic field at the ejection part with light in accordance with image data so as to eject the ink to form an image on the recording medium; and recovering excess ink from the ejection part. Also disclosed is an ink jet recording apparatus suitable for the ink jet recording method.
摘要:
An oil-based ink for a printing plate by an ink jet process comprising spraying an oil-based ink comprising at least resin particles dispersed in a nonaqueous carrier liquid having an electric resistance of 109 &OHgr;cm or more and a dielectric constant of 3.5 or less on a water-resistant support having a lithographically printable hydrophilic surface to dropwise from a nozzle form an image, wherein the resin particles dispersed are polymer particles obtained by polymerization granulation of a solution comprising (i), (ii) and (iii): (i) at least one monofunctional monomer (A) which is soluble in a nonaqueous solvent which is at least miscible with the nonaqueous carrier liquid and becomes insoluble therein by polymerization; (ii) (ii-a) at least one monomer (B) which is copolymerizable with the monomer (A), or (ii-b) at least one monofunctional macromonomer (MA) having a weight average molecular weight of 2×104 or less in which a polymerizable double bond group is combined with only one end of a main chain of a polymer comprising a repeating unit corresponding to a monomer; and (iii) at least one resin for dispersion stabilization (P) which is a polymer comprising a repeating unit and is soluble in the nonaqueous solvent, the polymer being crosslinked at a part of its main chain thereof, and a method for preparing a printing plate by an ink jet process using the ink.