摘要:
A linear motor elevator system comprising a sheave disposed in the upper portion of an elevator hoistway, a length of rope wound around the sheave, a movable member connected to said rope, a primary winding disposed only on a first side of said movable member and a secondary conductor extending within and along the hoistway in association with said primary winding to constitute a linear motor. The system may comprise a brake unit disposed on a second side of said movable member which is opposite to said first side and a guide rail disposed within said hoistway for being engaged by said brake unit.
摘要:
The present invention provides a linear motor driven elevator apparatus which enables a decrease in the thrust variation at the passage of primary windings of a linear induction motor loaded on a car or a balance weight through joints of secondary conductors and which can prevent an unpleasant impression from being given to the passengers.In the elevator apparatus, each of the connections of the secondary conductor members of the linear induction motor serving as a drive source for vertically driving an elevator car has a structure in which each of the secondary conductor members is notched to about half of the thickness thereof, and the notch portions are superposed. The length of each of the notch portions is set to a value greater than the pole pitch of the primary windings of the linear induction motor, and the set heights of the joints are different from each other.
摘要:
A linear induction motor for an elevator which includes a secondary, stationary element having a body formed with a plurality of iron-core mounting holes arranged longitudinally of the body at a certain interval, and iron cores disposed in the holes. The stationary, secondary element allows magnetic flux flowing therethrough to pass through the iron cores, thereby reducing the dimension of the total magnetic gap in the motor. Furthermore, the combination of the iron cores in which eddy currents flow with difficulty and the body along which eddy currents tend to flow makes it possible to reduce the ineffective eddy currents.
摘要:
A linear motor elevation system comprising an elongated magnetic induction member (21) mounted along the hoistway. The induction member (21) has a plurality of magnetic poles (21a) disposed at equal intervals along the hoistway so that they face toward the armature (27). An elevator car (4) or a counter weight has attached thereto a field magnet (26) disposed in a facing relationship with respect to the magnetic induction member (21) for generating magnetic poles in the induction member (21). The field magnet (26) comprises an iron core (23) having a U-shaped cross section including a central web portion on which a field winding 24 is wound and parallel flange portions extending from the web portion toward the magnetic induction member (21). An armature (27) comprising armature windings (25) wound on teeth formed in the magnetic induction member (21) is also disposed on the car (4) in a facing relationship with resepct to the magnetic induction member (21) for generating a progressive magnetic field acting on the magnetic induction member (21) to generate an electromagnetic drive force for moving the car (4) along the hoistway. The magnetic induction element (31) may have a guide surface which is in guiding engagement with guide rollers (41) mounted on the car (4) for guiding it along the hoistway.
摘要:
In a superabrasive grain setting method, a two-dimensionally developed coordinate preparation step is taken, wherein a non-cylindrical area of a mounting surface where a tangential line to the mounting surface in a plane including the axis of the manufacturing mold crosses with the axis of a manufacturing mold is developed into a circular-arc belt-like surface, and a plurality of mounting points are set on the circular-arc belt-like surface in a grid pattern in dependence on mounting positions for superabrasive grains. Then, a rectification step is taken, wherein the grid pattern of the mounting points is rectified in predetermined angular ranges so that the mounting points do not make consecutive point lines in the circumferential direction of the circular-arc belt-like surface. A mounting step is thereafter taken of mounting the superabrasive grains on the mounting surface of the manufacturing mold based on the grid pattern rectified at the rectification step.
摘要:
A spindle stock unit for surface grinding machines includes a spindle head, and a spindle assembly having a spindle body rotatably supported by a pair of axially spaced radial fluid bearings in the spindle head and positioned in place by a pair of axially spaced thrust fluid bearings in the spindle head. To minimize thermal displacement of the spindle assembly in an axial direction, the spindle body is made of crystallized glass of low coefficient of thermal expansion.
摘要:
A superabrasive grain setting apparatus for arranging superabrasive grains on a surface of a manufacturing mold used in manufacturing a grinding tool includes a grip and raising mechanism for gripping the mold in a horizontal state and for turning the mold to a vertical state. A six-axis control robot is composed of a base arm mechanism with three controlled axes and a wrist unit with three controlled axes attached to the base arm mechanism. A superabrasive grain supply device has a grain storage for storing the superabrasive grains and a grain separation mechanism for separating the superabrasive grains in the grain storage one by one to a suction position. A suction nozzle is detachably mounted on an endmost arm of the robot and provided with a bent nose portion for drawing a grain of superabrasive to a nozzle end thereof at the suction position.
摘要:
A grinding wheel is manufactured such that (a) any one of particles for an abrasive grain layer and particles for a substrate layer are put into the press-mold die, and other particles are put onto the particles in the press-mold die, and then the substrate layer and the abrasive grain layer are integrally press-molded to form a non-baked grinding chip with an arcuate shape; (b) depressions are formed on the abrasive grain layer of the non-baked grinding chip; (c) the grinding chip on which the depressions are formed is baked; and (d) the plurality of baked-grinding chips are adhered to a core of the grinding wheel.
摘要:
A brake shoe for an elevator safety device comprising a supporting body provided on a vertically moving body and having a front surface thereof facing a guide rail for being pressed toward the guide rail in the event of an emergency stop; the front surface having a plurality of bottomed holes provided therein; and a plurality of ceramic braking members disposed in the holes of the supporting body and each having a top portion thereof protruding from the front surface of the supporting body and each having an outer size smaller than a complementary size of each the hole. In the brake shoe, deformation, fusion, etc. on braking surfaces and breakage of the braking surfaces due to shocks during operation can be prevented, thereby achieving an improvement in safety and reliability. Further, an elevator speed can be increased and a device size can be reduced. Also, since the braking members have the outer sizes smaller than the complementary size of each of the holes, no compressive stress may normally be generated in the braking members.
摘要:
An apparatus which moves a tool back and forth in synchronism with rotation of a workpiece with respect to the workpiece to machine the workpiece into a non-circular shape. The tool is attached to a tool mount placed on a tool mount table which is connected to be moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis of a spindle by a motor. The tool is connected to be moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the spindle with respect to the tool mount by a high speed actuator. Profile generating movement of the tool is thus provided by a combination of movement provided by the motor and movement provided by the high speed actuator. The high speed actuator is controlled in accordance with high frequency components included in profile data while the motor is driven in accordance with low frequency components included in the profile data. As a result, the responsiveness in profile generating movement of the tool is improved, and high speed machining of a non-circular workpiece is enabled.