LOW-PRESSURE DEPOLYMERIZATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS

    公开(公告)号:US20220324779A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-13

    申请号:US17634271

    申请日:2020-08-14

    摘要: Disclosed herein are systems and methods of depolymerizing a lignin component of a lignin-containing material. The method comprising contacting the lignin-containing material with a solvent and optionally a catalyst at a temperature in the range of 180-300° C. and at a maximum operating pressure of less than 10 barG during the depolymerization of the lignin component of the material and collecting at least one volatile stream comprising one or more depolymerized lignin products. In an embodiment, the step of contacting is carried out in a reactive distillation reactor, and the step of collecting comprises concurrently collecting at least one volatile stream via distillation apparatus connected to the reactive distillation reactor, at least one of the one or more depolymerized lignin products comprises a substituted phenol having the following general formula: (I) wherein R1 is H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, propenyl, or allyl, and R2 and R3 are independently selected from H or methoxy group.

    BIO-BASED BLOCK POLYMERS DERIVED FROM LIGNIN AND FATTY ACIDS
    4.
    发明申请
    BIO-BASED BLOCK POLYMERS DERIVED FROM LIGNIN AND FATTY ACIDS 有权
    从LIGNIN和脂肪酸衍生的生物基块聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140275435A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US14200855

    申请日:2014-03-07

    IPC分类号: C08G81/00 C08G61/00

    摘要: The present invention pertains to bio-based block polymers synthesized from functionalized lignin-based molecules (A-monomer) and functionalized fatty acids or fatty alcohols (B-monomer) derived from plant or animal oils, waxes or fats. The block polymers can be synthesized via numerous polymerization techniques, such as reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT). Most importantly, this class of bio-based block polymers shows promise as providing sustainable yet scalable and tunable thermoplastic elastomers and pressure-sensitive adhesives, among other applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从由植物或动物油,蜡或脂肪衍生的官能化木质素基分子(A单体)和官能化脂肪酸或脂肪醇(B-单体)合成的基于生物基的嵌段聚合物。 嵌段聚合物可以通过许多聚合技术合成,例如可逆加成 - 断裂链转移(RAFT)。 最重要的是,这类生物基嵌段聚合物在提供可持续的可扩展和可调节的热塑性弹性体和压敏粘合剂等方面表现出了希望。

    Device and method for making shear-aligned, solvent-cast films

    公开(公告)号:US10828664B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-10

    申请号:US15776289

    申请日:2016-12-08

    IPC分类号: B05D1/42 B05C11/04 G02B5/30

    摘要: A coating head includes a coating device and at least a first flexible blade that is capable of being shaped into contact with a solvent-containing film on a substrate upon pressing the first flexible blade against the film, thereby providing contact between the blade and the film over a contact distance when the coating head is drawn over the substrate. The coating device and the blade are separated by a spacing distance such that partial loss of solvent occurs from a starting film formed on the substrate by the coating device as the coating head is drawn over the substrate, the partial solvent loss forming the solvent-containing film. A method of producing a film having a hierarchical structure includes drawing a coating head across a substrate to form on the substrate via the coating device a starting film including a solvent and a material for forming the hierarchical structure.

    Bio-based block polymers derived from lignin and fatty acids
    10.
    发明授权
    Bio-based block polymers derived from lignin and fatty acids 有权
    衍生自木质素和脂肪酸的生物基嵌段聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US09512249B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US14200855

    申请日:2014-03-07

    摘要: The present invention pertains to bio-based block polymers synthesized from functionalized lignin-based molecules (A-monomer) and functionalized fatty acids or fatty alcohols (B-monomer) derived from plant or animal oils, waxes or fats. The block polymers can be synthesized via numerous polymerization techniques, such as reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT). Most importantly, this class of bio-based block polymers shows promise as providing sustainable yet scalable and tunable thermoplastic elastomers and pressure-sensitive adhesives, among other applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从由植物或动物油,蜡或脂肪衍生的官能化木质素基分子(A单体)和官能化脂肪酸或脂肪醇(B-单体)合成的基于生物基的嵌段聚合物。 嵌段聚合物可以通过许多聚合技术合成,例如可逆加成 - 断裂链转移(RAFT)。 最重要的是,这类生物基嵌段聚合物在提供可持续的可扩展和可调节的热塑性弹性体和压敏粘合剂等方面表现出了希望。