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公开(公告)号：US07572756B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11936570
申请日：2007-11-07
IPC分类号： C09K8/35
CPC分类号： C09K8/22 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/68 , C09K2208/12
摘要： A water-base fluid for use in drilling, cementing, workover, fracturing and abandonment of subterranean wells through a formation containing shale which swells in the presence of water. In one illustrative embodiment, the drilling fluid is composed of an aqueous based continuous phase, a weighting agent, and a shale hydration inhibition agent. The shale hydration inhibition agent should have the general formula: in which R and R′ independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or propyl, and X has a value from 1 to 6. The shale hydration inhibition agent is present in sufficient concentration to substantially reduce the swelling of shale drilling cuttings upon contact with the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid may be formulated to include a wide variety of components of aqueous based drilling fluids, such as weighting agents, fluid loss control agents, suspending agents, viscosifying agents, rheology control agents, as well as other compounds and materials known to one of skill in the art. The fluids may also be used in fracturing and the disposal by reinjection of drilling cutting into a selected subterranean disposal formation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于钻井，固井，修井，压裂和放弃地下井的水基流体，通过含有在水存在下膨胀的页岩的地层。 在一个说明性实施例中，钻井流体由基于水的连续相，加重剂和页岩水化抑制剂组成。 页岩水化抑制剂应具有以下通式：其中R和R'独立地选自氢，甲基，乙基或丙基，X具有1至6的值。页岩水化抑制剂以足够的浓度存在至基本上 在与钻井液接触时减少页岩钻屑的膨胀。 钻井液可以被配制成包括水基钻井液的各种各样的组分，例如加重剂，流体损失控制剂，悬浮剂，增粘剂，流变控制剂，以及其它化合物和材料 艺术技能 流体也可以用于压裂和通过将钻削切割注入到选定的地下处理层中来进行处理。
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公开(公告)号：US07211549B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US11111029
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Arvind Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis
发明人： Arvind Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis
CPC分类号： C09K8/32 , C09K2208/02 , Y10S507/94
摘要： A method for releasing a stuck drill string in the borehole of an underground formation employing an non-aqueous drilling fluid, the illustrative method including contacting the stuck drill string with a non-emulsion based, homogeneous additive composition effective in reducing the annular pressure exerted by the drilling fluid or mud cake against the stuck drill string and releasing the stuck drill string, the additive composition formulated to include a mutual solvent and a viscosifying agent. In one illustrative embodiment the mutual solvent is a C2 to C22 glycol or a C2 to C22 glycol ether or mixtures or combinations of these and similar compounds known to one of skill in the art. Alternatively and preferably, the mutual solvent may be selected from the group consisting of: diethylene glycol, propoxy propanol, butyl cellosolve, butyl carbitol and mixtures or combinations of these and similar compounds known to one of skill in the art. A further illustrative embodiment includes a solid weighting agent, preferably the solid weighting agent is selected from the group galena, hematite, magnetite, iron oxides, illmenite, barite, siderite, celestite, dolomite, calcite, and mixtures or combinations of these and similar compounds known to one of skill in the art.
摘要翻译： 一种使用非水性钻井液将地下地层钻孔中的卡住钻柱释放的方法，所述方法包括将所述卡住的钻柱与基于非乳液的均匀的添加剂组合物接触，所述添加剂组合物有效地降低了由 所述钻井液或泥饼抵靠所述卡住的钻柱并释放所述卡住的钻柱，所述添加剂组合物配制成包括相互溶剂和增粘剂。 在一个说明性实施方案中，相互溶剂是C 2至C 22二醇或C 2至C 22二醇醚或这些的混合物或组合以及本领域技术人员已知的类似化合物。 或者优选地，互溶剂可以选自：二甘醇，丙氧基丙醇，丁基溶纤剂，丁基卡必醇以及这些的混合物或组合以及本领域技术人员已知的类似化合物。 另一个说明性的实施方案包括固体加重剂，优选地，固体加权剂选自方铅矿，赤铁矿，磁铁矿，铁氧化物，镍铁矿，重晶石，菱铁矿，天青石，白云石，方解石，以及这些和类似化合物的混合物或组合 本领域技术人员已知的。
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公开(公告)号：US20130319665A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13878552
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： Emanuel Stamatakis
发明人： Emanuel Stamatakis
CPC分类号： E21B29/10 , E21B33/00 , E21B33/13 , E21B41/00 , F16L55/168
摘要： Magnetic means for managing and stopping leaks in metal pipes such as we bores and pipe risers is provided. A magnetic leak arrestor comprises a spool with magnetic collar disposed thereabout. The spool has a tapered end for inserting into a pipe riser. The magnetic collar creates a seal with the pipe riser, which may the be welded in place, if desired. Additionally, a magnet may be positioned proximate a leak in a side wall of a pipe riser to seal the leak. The magnet may be shaped to conform to the shape of the pipe riser, and a seal gasket provided around an edge portion of the magnet. A slurry of magnetically active material may be provide inside the pipe to seal the leak in the side wall or to provide a blockage in the pipe riser so that killing fluids may be pumped into the well bore, if desired.
摘要翻译： 提供用于管理和阻止诸如我们的孔和管立管的金属管中的泄漏的磁性装置。 磁性泄漏避雷器包括一个具有设置在其周围的磁性轴环的线轴。 阀芯具有用于插入管道立管中的锥形端。 如果需要，磁环会与管道立管形成密封，如果需要，可以将其焊接到位。 此外，磁体可以定位在管立管的侧壁中的泄漏附近以密封泄漏。 磁体可以被成形为符合管道立管的形状，以及设置在磁体的边缘部分周围的密封垫圈。 可以在管内部提供磁性活性材料的浆料以密封侧壁中的泄漏，或者在管道立管中提供堵塞，以便如果需要，可将杀死流体泵送到井眼中。
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公开(公告)号：US07521398B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11123396
申请日：2005-05-06
IPC分类号： C09K8/035
CPC分类号： C09K8/22 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/68 , C09K2208/12
摘要： A method of using a water-base wellbore fluid in subterranean wells that penetrate through a subterranean formation containing a shale which swells in the presence of water. The well bore fluid includes, an aqueous based continuous phase, and a shale hydration inhibition agent. One illustrative shale hydration inhibition agent is preferably the reaction product of a hydrogenation reaction of the product of the reaction of an aromatic amine with an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde. Alternatively the shale hydration inhibition agent may be the reaction product of a hydrogenation reaction of the product of the reaction of aniline and formaldehyde. In one illustrative embodiment, the shale hydration inhibition agent is selected from the class of compounds known as polycycloaliphatic amines. Further the shale hydration inhibition agent may be present in the form of a free-base or in the form of an acid salt of the disclosed amine compounds. The shale hydration inhibition agent is present in sufficient concentration to substantially reduce the swelling of shale drilling cuttings upon contact with the fluid.
摘要翻译： 一种在地下井中使用水基井眼流体的方法，其渗透包含在水存在下溶胀的页岩的地下地层。 井眼流体包括水基连续相和页岩水化抑制剂。 一种说明性的页岩水化抑制剂优选是芳族胺与醛，优选甲醛的反应产物的氢化反应的反应产物。 或者，页岩水化抑制剂可以是苯胺和甲醛的反应产物的氢化反应的反应产物。 在一个说明性实施方案中，页岩水化抑制剂选自称为多环脂族胺的化合物类别。 此外，页岩水化抑制剂可以以游离碱的形式或所公开的胺化合物的酸式的形式存在。 页岩水化抑制剂以足够的浓度存在，以在与流体接触时大大减少页岩钻屑的膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US20080076681A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11936570
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Arvind Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis
发明人： Arvind Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis
IPC分类号： C09K8/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/22 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/68 , C09K2208/12
摘要： A water-base fluid for use in drilling, cementing, workover, fracturing and abandonment of subterranean wells through a formation containing shale which swells in the presence of water. In one illustrative embodiment, the drilling fluid is composed of an aqueous based continuos phase, a weighting agent, and a shale hydration inhibition agent. The shale hydration inhibition agent should have the general formula: in which R and R′ independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or propyl, and X has a value from 1 to 6. The shale hydration inhibition agent is present in sufficient concentration to substantially reduce the swelling of shale drilling cuttings upon contact with the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid may be formulated to include a wide variety of components of aqueous based drilling fluids, such as weighting agents, fluid loss control agents, suspending agents, viscosifying agents, rheology control agents, as well as other compounds and materials known to one of skill in the art. The fluids may also be used in fracturing and the disposal by reinjection of drilling cutting into a selected subterranean disposal formation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于钻井，固井，修井，压裂和放弃地下井的水基流体，通过含有在水存在下膨胀的页岩的地层。 在一个说明性实施例中，钻井流体由水基连续相，加重剂和页岩水化抑制剂组成。 页岩水化抑制剂应具有以下通式：其中R和R'独立地选自氢，甲基，乙基或丙基，X具有1至6的值。页岩水化抑制剂以足够的浓度存在于基本上 在与钻井液接触时减少页岩钻屑的膨胀。 钻井液可以被配制成包括水基钻井液的各种各样的组分，例如加重剂，流体损失控制剂，悬浮剂，增粘剂，流变控制剂，以及其它化合物和材料 艺术技能 流体也可以用于压裂和通过将钻削切割注入到选定的地下处理层中来进行处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20070082823A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US10570562
申请日：2004-09-01
申请人： Arvind Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis , Steven Young
发明人： Arvind Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis , Steven Young
IPC分类号： C09K8/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/24 , C09K2208/12
摘要： A water based drilling fluid for use in drilling a subterranean well through a subterranean formation that swells in the presence of water, the drilling fluid is formulated to include: an aqueous based continuous phase; a weight material; an optional shale hydration inhibition agent and a shale encapsulator. The shale encapsulator is preferably a quaternized polyvinyl alcohol having the formula (I) in which x and y have a value so that the molecular weight of the cation is in the range of about 10,000 to about 200,000 AMU; A is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 ether or C2-C6 amide; R, R′ and R″ are independently selectable C1-C3 alkyl; and B is a charge balancing anion to the quarternary amine. The shale hydration inhibition agent and the shale encapsulator may be present in sufficient concentrations to reduce the swelling of the subterranean formation in the presence of water. Conventional additives may be included into the formulation of the drilling fluid, such conventional additives may include: fluid loss control agents, alkaline reserve and other pH control agents, bridging agents, lubricants, anti-bit balling agents, corrosion inhibition agents, surfactants and solids suspending agents as well as mixtures and combination of these and similar compounds that should be known to one of skill in the art.
摘要翻译： 一种水基钻井液，用于通过在水存在下膨胀的地下地层钻探地下井，将钻井液配制为包括：基于水的连续相; 重物料; 可选的页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封隔器。 页岩封装剂优选为具有式（I）的季铵化聚乙烯醇，其中x和y具有使阳离子的分子量在约10,000至约200,000AMU范围内的值; A选自C 1 -C 6烷基，C 2 -C 6 - 醚或C 1 -C 6烷基，C 2 -C 6 - C 2 -C 6酰胺; R，R'和R“独立地选自C 1 -C 3烷基; 而B是与季胺的电荷平衡阴离子。 页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封壳剂可以以足够的浓度存在，以在水的存在下减少地层的溶胀。 常规的添加剂可以包括在钻井液的配方中，这种常规的添加剂可以包括：流体损失控制剂，碱性储备和其它pH控制剂，桥联剂，润滑剂，抗磨损球剂，腐蚀抑制剂，表面活性剂和固体 悬浮剂以及这些和本领域技术人员已知的类似化合物的混合物和组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20060073983A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11123394
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： Arvind Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis
发明人： Arvind Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis
CPC分类号： C09K8/22 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/68 , C09K2208/12
摘要： A water-base wellbore fluid for use in subterranean wells that penetrate through a subterranean formation containing a shale which swells in the presence of water. The well bore fluid includes, an aqueous based continuous phase, and a shale hydration inhibition agent. One illustrative shale hydration inhibition agent is preferably the reaction product of a hydrogenation reaction of the product of the reaction of an aromatic amine with an aldehyde, preferably formaldehyde. Alternatively the shale hydration inhibition agent may be the reaction product of a hydrogenation reaction of the product of the reaction of aniline and formaldehyde. In one illustrative embodiment, the shale hydration inhibition agent is selected from the class of compounds known as polycycloaliphatic amines. The shale hydration inhibition agent may be present in the form of a free-base or preferably in the form of an acid salt of the disclosed amine compounds. The shale hydration inhibition agent is present in sufficient concentration to substantially reduce the swelling of shale drilling cuttings upon contact with the fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US5908814A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US498301
申请日：1995-07-03
CPC分类号： C09K8/24 , C09K8/18 , C09K8/22 , C09K2208/12
摘要： This invention relates to drilling fluid additives that suppress clay swelling within a subterranean well and to methods for controlling clay swelling during the drilling of a subterranean well. In one embodiment trihydroxy alkyl amine is reacted with an alkyl halide or a water soluble quaternary amine to form a quaternized trihydroxy alkyl amine. The reaction products can also include condensed reaction products of quaternized trihydroxy alkyl amines. In another embodiment a choline derivative is used. The quaternized reaction products and choline derivatives are characterized by low toxicity and compatibility with anionic drilling fluid components. The products are added to water base drilling fluids which are circulated throughout a well. The drilling fluid additives and the method of controlling clay swelling provide for improved control of the rheological properties of drilling fluids along with increased environmental and drilling fluid compatibility.
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公开(公告)号：US07312183B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10958635
申请日：2004-10-05
IPC分类号： C09K8/035
CPC分类号： C09K8/22 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/68 , C09K2208/12
摘要： A water-base fluid for use in drilling, cementing, workover, fracturing and abandonment of subterranean wells through a formation containing shale which swells in the presence of water. In one illustrative embodiment, the drilling fluid is composed of an aqueous based continuous phase, a weighting agent, and a shale hydration inhibition agent. The shale hydration inhibition agent should have the general formula: in which R and R′ independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or propyl, and X has a value from 1 to 6. The shale hydration inhibition agent is present in sufficient concentration to substantially reduce the swelling of shale drilling cuttings upon contact with the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid may be formulated to include a wide variety of components of aqueous based drilling fluids, such as weighting agents, fluid loss control agents, suspending agents, viscosifying agents, rheology control agents, as well as other compounds and materials known to one of skill in the art. The fluids may also be used in fracturing and the disposal by reinjection of drilling cutting into a selected subterranean disposal formation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于钻井，固井，修井，压裂和放弃地下井的水基流体，通过含有在水存在下膨胀的页岩的地层。 在一个说明性实施例中，钻井流体由基于水的连续相，加重剂和页岩水化抑制剂组成。 页岩水化抑制剂应具有以下通式：其中R和R'独立地选自氢，甲基，乙基或丙基，X具有1至6的值。页岩水化抑制剂以足够的浓度存在于基本上 与钻井液接触时减少页岩钻屑的膨胀。 钻井液可以被配制成包括水基钻井液的各种各样的组分，例如加重剂，流体损失控制剂，悬浮剂，增粘剂，流变控制剂，以及其它化合物和材料 艺术技能 流体也可以用于压裂和通过将钻削切割注入到选定的地下处理层中来进行处理。
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公开(公告)号：US07192907B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10654505
申请日：2003-09-03
申请人： Arvind D. Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis , Steve Young
发明人： Arvind D. Patel , Emanuel Stamatakis , Steve Young
CPC分类号： C09K8/24 , C09K2208/12
摘要： A water based drilling fluid for use in drilling a subterranean well through a subterranean formation that swells in the presence of water, the drilling fluid is formulated to include: an aqueous based continuous phase; a weigh material; a shale encapsulator and an optional shale hydration inhibition agent. The shale encapsulator has the formula: which x and y have a value so that the molecular weight of the cation is in the range of about 10,000 to about 200,000 AMU; A is selected from C1–C6 alkyl, C2–C6 ether or amide; R, R′ and R″ are independently selectable C1–C3 alkyl; and B− is a charge balancing anion to the quaternary amine. The shale encapsulator and the optional shale hydration inhibition agent may be present in sufficient concentrations to reduce the swelling of the subterranean formation in the presence of water. Conventional additives may be included into the formulation of the drilling fluid, such conventional additives may include: fluid loss control agents, alkaline reserve and other pH control agents, bridging agents, lubricants, anti-bit balling agents, corrosion inhibition agents, surfactants and solids suspending agents as well as mixtures and combination of these and similar compounds that should be known to one of skill in the art.
摘要翻译： 一种水基钻井液，用于通过在水存在下膨胀的地下地层钻探地下井，将钻井液配制为包括：基于水的连续相; 称重材料; 页岩封装剂和可选的页岩水化抑制剂。 页岩封装器具有下式：其中x和y具有使得阳离子的分子量在约10,000至约200,000AMU范围内的值; A选自C 1 -C 6烷基，C 2 -C 6 - 醚或酰胺; R，R'和R“独立地选自C 1 -C 3烷基; 并且B + - 是与季胺的电荷平衡阴离子。 页岩封装剂和任选的页岩水化抑制剂可以以足够的浓度存在，以在水的存在下减少地层的溶胀。 常规的添加剂可以包括在钻井液的配方中，这种常规的添加剂可以包括：流体损失控制剂，碱性储备和其它pH控制剂，桥联剂，润滑剂，抗磨损球剂，腐蚀抑制剂，表面活性剂和固体 悬浮剂以及这些和本领域技术人员已知的类似化合物的混合物和组合。
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