Tire including a tread provided with incisions including wide portions and narrow portions

    公开(公告)号:US09669663B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-06

    申请号:US14232581

    申请日:2012-07-11

    Abstract: Tyre comprising a tread, this tread including a rolling surface (12) intended to come into contact with the ground, at least one circumferential row of upstanding elements (11), these upstanding elements (11) being separated from one another in the circumferential direction by incisions (20) of transverse or substantially transverse orientation, each incision (20) of transverse or substantially transverse orientation leading onto the rolling surface (12) and having a depth P, each incision (20) forming, on the rolling surface of the tyre when new, two facing edges (21, 22), these edges (21, 22) delimiting at least one narrow portion (30) of the incision, i.e. a portion having a mean width LE less than or equal to 2 mm, and at least one wide portion (40) of the incision, i.e. a portion having a mean width LL greater than 2 mm, these wide and narrow portions being disposed alternately, each narrow portion (30) and each wide portion (40) extending the full depth P of the incision (20), each narrow portion (30) having a volume uniformly distributed over the full depth P of the incision, each wide portion (40) having a volume for the most part between half the depth P of the cut-out and the depth P, this tread being characterized in that the following condition is satisfied: 0.90×E/R

    System and method for trading financial instruments based on undisclosed values
    2.
    发明授权
    System and method for trading financial instruments based on undisclosed values 有权
    基于未披露价值交易金融工具的制度和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08099352B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US11263622

    申请日:2005-10-27

    CPC classification number: G06Q40/04 G06Q40/00 G06Q40/10

    Abstract: In electronic trading venues, there may be orders for which the full information is not publicly displayed. For example, the full quantity of an order available for trading or the most aggressive price at which an order can be traded may not be made public. A system and method are disclosed that facilitates trading based on this non-public information. A first order associated with a financial instrument is placed at a venue to probe for non-public information related to the financial instrument. The results of the probe may then be used to place a second order at the venue that takes advantage of any discovered non-public information.

    Abstract translation: 在电子交易场地,可能会出现没有公开显示全部信息的订单。 例如,可以交易的订单的全部数量或可以交易订单的最激进的价格可能不会公开。 公开了一种基于该非公开信息促进交易的系统和方法。 与金融工具相关联的第一个订单被放置在一个场地,以探索与金融工具相关的非公开信息。 然后可以将探测器的结果用于在利用所发现的非公开信息的场所放置第二顺序。

    Tire Tread Comprising Incisions Provided with Projections
    3.
    发明申请
    Tire Tread Comprising Incisions Provided with Projections 审中-公开
    轮胎胎面包含预测提供的切口

    公开(公告)号:US20110290393A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13133149

    申请日:2009-11-13

    CPC classification number: B60C11/12 B60C11/1218 B60C11/1281 B60C2011/1209

    Abstract: Tread band for a tire comprising a plurality of elements in relief, each element in relief having a contact face and lateral faces, at least some of these elements in relief having at least one incision opening onto two of the said lateral faces, this incision being delimited by a first face and a second face, these first and second faces each comprising projections, each projection of the first face being arranged on the said face so that it can collaborate through contact with a first projection and a second projection on the second face opposite, the said first and second projections of the second face being situated one on each side of the projection of the first face in opposite directions D1 and D2, the pre-contact distance e1 separating one projection of the first face from the first projection of the second face being different from the pre-contact distance e2 separating the projection of the first face from the second projection of the second face, these distances being measured in directions parallel to the directions D1 and D2.

    Abstract translation: 用于轮胎的胎面带包括多个浮雕元件,每个元件具有接触面和侧面,所述浮雕元件中的至少一些元件具有至少一个在两个所述侧面之间的切口,该切口为 由第一面和第二面限定,这些第一和第二面各自包括凸起,第一面的每个突出部布置在所述面上,使得其可以通过与第一突起和第二表面上的第二突起的接触而协作 所述第二面的所述第一和第二突起位于相反方向D1和D2处的第一面的突出部的每一侧上的一个上,将第一面的一个突起与第一突起分开的预接触距离e1 第二面不同于将第一面的突起与第二面的第二突起分开的预接触距离e2,这些距离是测量 沿与D1和D2方向平行的方向。

    ELECTROMECHANICALLY COUNTERBALANCED HUMANOID ROBOTIC SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMECHANICALLY COUNTERBALANCED HUMANOID ROBOTIC SYSTEM 审中-公开
    机电平衡人机交互系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100243344A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12626187

    申请日:2009-11-25

    Abstract: Systems and methods related to construction, configuration, and utilization of humanoid robotic systems and aspects thereof are described. A system may include a mobile base, a spine structure, a body structure, and at least one robotic arm, each of which is movably configured to have significant human-scale capabilities in prescribed environments. The one or more robotic arms may be rotatably coupled to the body structure, which may be mechanically associated with the mobile base and spine such that it may be deflectably elevated and rolled relative to the base simultaneously and independently. Aspects of the one or more arms may be counterbalanced with one or more spring-based counterbalancing mechanisms which facilitate backdriveability and payload features.

    Abstract translation: 描述与人形机器人系统的构造,配置和利用有关的系统和方法及其方面。 系统可以包括移动基座,脊柱结构,身体结构以及至少一个机器人臂,每个机械手臂可移动地配置成在规定的环境中具有显着的人体能力。 一个或多个机器人臂可以可旋转地联接到主体结构,其可以与移动基部和脊部机械地相关联,使得其可以相对于基部同时且独立地可偏转地升高和卷绕。 一个或多个臂的方面可以与一个或多个弹簧式平衡机构相平衡,这些平衡机制有利于反向驱动性和有效载荷特征。

    Tyre tread having cavities and incisions
    6.
    发明授权
    Tyre tread having cavities and incisions 有权
    轮胎胎面有空腔和切口

    公开(公告)号:US09393841B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-19

    申请号:US13516599

    申请日:2010-12-17

    CPC classification number: B60C11/12 B60C11/0323 B60C11/1281

    Abstract: A tire tread having a plurality of ribs delimited by cut-outs, each having a generally parallelepipedal shape and having a length (L) and a width (W), the width (W) being determined between a first lateral face and a second lateral face of the rib, the width (W) being less than the length (L), at least one rib having at least one cavity placed inside the rib, the cavity extending mainly in the length (L) of the rib. The tread having an incision extending mainly in the length (L) of the rib, the incision emerging on the first lateral face of the rib and the incision emerging in the cavity while forming an opening, the length (Lo) of the opening determined in the length (L) of the rib corresponding at least to 80% of the length (Lc) of the cavity determined in the length (L) of the rib.

    Abstract translation: 一种轮胎胎面,具有由切口限定的多个肋,每个肋具有大致平行六面体形状并且具有长度(L)和宽度(W),所述宽度(W)在第一侧面和第二侧面之间确定 所述肋的表面宽度(W)小于所述长度(L),所述至少一个肋具有放置在所述肋内部的至少一个空腔,所述腔主要在所述肋的长度(L)中延伸。 所述胎面具有主要在所述肋的长度(L)中延伸的切口,在所述肋的第一侧面上出现的切口以及形成开口时出现在所述腔中的切口,所述开口的长度(Lo)确定在 所述肋的长度(L)对应于在所述肋的长度(L)中确定的所述腔的长度(Lc)的至少80%。

    Directional tire tread with modified incisions
    7.
    发明授权
    Directional tire tread with modified incisions 有权
    具有修改切口的定向轮胎胎面

    公开(公告)号:US09162533B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-20

    申请号:US13002461

    申请日:2009-07-02

    CPC classification number: B60C11/12 B60C11/1218 B60C11/124 B60C11/1281

    Abstract: Directional tire tread having a rolling surface, this tread being provided with a plurality of incisions bounded by mutually opposing walls, each of said walls entering the rolling surface in such a way as to form an edge called the leading edge of an element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch first, and an edge called the trailing edge of the same element of material, corresponding to the edge that enters the contact patch after the leading edge, each incision comprising at least one segment bounded by mutually opposing walls that make, with a direction perpendicular to the rolling surface passing through the intersection of the incision with the rolling surface, a negative average angle α whose absolute value is less than 55°, this tread being characterized in that this segment of negative angle α exits the rolling surface via an enlarged end portion bounded by mutually opposing first and second faces, the angles of the first face and second face being positive and not equal to each other.

    Abstract translation: 具有滚动表面的定​​向轮胎胎面,该胎面设置有由相互相对的壁限定的多个切口,每个所述壁进入滚动表面,以形成称为材料元件的前缘的边缘, 对应于首先进入接触片的边缘,以及称为相同材料元件的后缘的边缘,对应于在前缘之后进入接触片的边缘,每个切口包括至少一个由相互相对的边界限定的片段 使得具有垂直于通过切口与滚动面的交点的滚动面的方向的绝对值小于55°的负平均角α,该胎面的特征在于该负角度α 经由由相互相对的第一和第二面限定的扩大的端部,第一面和第二面的角度离开滚动表面 积极而不相等。

    Method of selecting a soil stabilization protocol for a construction site
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of selecting a soil stabilization protocol for a construction site 失效
    选择施工现场土壤稳定方案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07047134B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10807495

    申请日:2004-03-23

    CPC classification number: G01V3/02

    Abstract: There is disclosed a method of selecting, in real time, a soil stabilizing protocol for clay-bearing soils occurring in construction sites. The method includes the steps of: obtaining soil conductivity data values at locations within a defined site without disturbing the surface of the soil; correlating the soil conductivity data values with corresponding estimates of soluble sulfate levels; recommending a calcium-based soil stabilizing protocol if the estimated level of soluble sulfates is less than a predetermined threshold; and performing a laboratory analysis of soil samples from selected portions of the defined site when the estimated soluble sulfate concentration equals or exceeds the predetermined threshold.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种实时选择在施工现场发生的粘土土壤的土壤稳定方案的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在限定位置的位置获得土壤电导率数据值,而不会干扰土壤表面; 将土壤电导率数据值与可溶性硫酸盐水平的相应估计值相关联; 如果估计的可溶性硫酸盐水平低于预定阈值,则建议钙基土壤稳定方案; 并且当估计的可溶性硫酸盐浓度等于或超过预定阈值时,对所定义部位的选定部分进行土壤样品的实验室分析。

    Tire tread comprising incisions and recesses
    9.
    发明授权
    Tire tread comprising incisions and recesses 有权
    轮胎胎面包括切口和凹槽

    公开(公告)号:US08820372B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US13132833

    申请日:2009-12-02

    Applicant: Eric Berger

    Inventor: Eric Berger

    CPC classification number: B60C11/11 B60C11/0323 B60C11/12

    Abstract: Tire tread comprising a plurality of elements forming relief, each element comprising a contact face, a plurality of elements of the tread being provided with at least one incision, this incision opening onto the contact face in order to form second edges parallel with one another and with an average orientation at most equal to 45° with the direction of the axis of rotation of the tire provided with this tread, each incision also opening onto two lateral surfaces of the element so as to form strips having a length L and a width d, this width d being less than the length L, each strip comprising at least one cavity entirely contained in the strip and of which the largest dimension is oriented so as to be in the direction of the length of the strip inside which it is formed, each cavity having a length Lc, measured along its largest dimension, which is between 10% and 90% of the length L of the strip, the total of the lengths Lc of all the cavities of one and the same strip being more than 10% of the length L of the said strip.

    Abstract translation: 轮胎胎面包括形成浮雕的多个元件,每个元件包括接触面,胎面的多个元件设置有至少一个切口,该切口开口到接触面上,以形成彼此平行的第二边缘;以及 平均取向与设置有该胎面的轮胎的旋转轴线的方向最多等于45°,每个切口也打开到元件的两个侧表面上,以形成具有长度L和宽度d的条带 ,该宽度d小于长度L,每个条带包括至少一个完全包含在条带中的空腔,其中最大尺寸被定向成沿其形成的条带的长度方向, 每个空腔具有沿其最大尺寸测量的长度Lc,该长度Lc在条带的长度L的10%至90%之间,同一条带的所有空腔的长度Lc的总和更多 超过所述条带的长度L的10%。

    TIRE INCLUDING A TREAD PROVIDED WITH INCISIONS INCLUDING WIDE PORTIONS AND NARROW PROTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20140166172A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US14232581

    申请日:2012-07-11

    Abstract: Tyre comprising a tread, this tread including a rolling surface (12) intended to come into contact with the ground, at least one circumferential row of upstanding elements (11), these upstanding elements (11) being separated from one another in the circumferential direction by incisions (20) of transverse or substantially transverse orientation, each incision (20) of transverse or substantially transverse orientation leading onto the rolling surface (12) and having a depth P, each incision (20) forming, on the rolling surface of the tyre when new, two facing edges (21, 22), these edges (21, 22) delimiting at least one narrow portion (30) of the incision, i.e. a portion having a mean width LE less than or equal to 2 mm, and at least one wide portion (40) of the incision, i.e. a portion having a mean width LL greater than 2 mm, these wide and narrow portions being disposed alternately, each narrow portion (30) and each wide portion (40) extending the full depth P of the incision (20), each narrow portion (30) having a volume uniformly distributed over the full depth P of the incision, each wide portion (40) having a volume for the most part between half the depth P of the cut-out and the depth P, this tread being characterized in that the following condition is satisfied: 0.90×E/R

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