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公开(公告)号：US5511260A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US229369
申请日：1994-04-18
CPC分类号： A47C27/148 , A47C27/144 , A61G7/05715 , A61G7/05738 , Y10S5/909 , Y10S5/922 , Y10S5/926
摘要： A mattress pad primarily intended for use with a standard hospital bed frame to reduce the development of decubitus ulcers or bed sores in patients using the pad. The pad is multi-layered and includes a cover or casing containing interior strata of a plastic film layer atop a fluid bladder layer supported on an underlying layer of foam. The pad is specially designed to reduce lateral and normal pressures and forces on the patient which can lead to the development of such ulcers. The reduction of the lateral shearing forces is accomplished in a number of ways including by oversizing the plastic film layer and fluid bladder layer on the underlying layer of foam and by positioning microbeads between the plastic film layer and fluid bladder layer to dramatically reduce the frictional drag or lateral shearing forces between the layers. Similarly, the normal pressures and forces are reduced and controlled in a number of manners including oversizing, modifying the configuration, filling, and size of the discrete fluid pouches of the fluid bladder layer, and varying the spring characteristics of the support columns in the underlying foam layer by hollowing them out to differing degrees, adjusting their spacing, and selectively tying adjacent columns together.
摘要翻译： 床垫，主要用于标准医院床架，以减少使用垫的患者褥疮溃疡或褥疮的发展。 衬垫是多层的，并且包括盖或壳体，其包含在支撑在泡沫的下层上的流体囊层顶部的塑料膜层的内部层。 该垫专门设计用于减轻患者的侧向和正常压力和力，这可能导致这种溃疡的发展。 横向剪切力的减少以多种方式实现，包括通过在塑料薄膜层和流体囊层之间放置塑料薄膜层和泡沫层的下游层上的塑料薄膜层和流体囊层，以显着降低摩擦阻力 或层之间的横向剪切力。 类似地，常规压力和力以多种方式减少和控制，包括过大尺寸，改变流体囊层的离散流体袋的构型，填充和尺寸，以及改变底层中的支撑柱的弹簧特性 泡沫层通过将其中空化到不同程度，调节它们的间距，并且选择性地将相邻的柱结合在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US5671977A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US632898
申请日：1996-04-16
申请人： Eric C. Jay , John C. Dinsmoor, III
发明人： Eric C. Jay , John C. Dinsmoor, III
CPC分类号： A61G7/05715 , A47C7/022 , A47C7/46 , A61G5/1043 , A61G5/1045 , A61G5/1048 , A61G5/1054 , A61G5/1091 , A61G5/12 , A61G5/125 , A61G5/128 , A61G5/1059 , A61G5/1064 , A61G5/1067 , A61G7/05738 , Y10S297/04 , Y10S297/06 , Y10S5/922 , Y10S5/932
摘要： An anti-thrust seating system and low profile, adjustable back system primarily intended for use in a wheelchair. The anti-thrust seating system includes a base seating member with a forward section to support the user's thighs and a rearward section to support the user's buttocks including the ischial tuberosities. The upper surfaces of the forward and rearward sections meet to form an edge extending across the base seating member. The upper surface of the rearward section has two portions which form a first step face or anti-thrust barrier to the user's ischial tuberosities. The seating system further includes at least one separate step means that can be removably positioned adjacent and rearwardly of the first step face wherein the separate step means has a second step face. The separate step means also has an upper surface which serves to effectively extend the thigh supporting surface or shell rearwardly. The adjustable back system has first and second relatively rigid shell members with a back cushion removably attached to the second or forward shell member. In their retracted positions, portions of both the first and second shell members and cushion extend between and along the back posts of the wheelchair and very little of the back extends forward of the back posts.
摘要翻译： 防推力座椅系统和主要用于轮椅的低调，可调的后部系统。 防推力座椅系统包括具有前部以支撑使用者大腿的基座座部件和向后部分以支撑包括坐骨结节在内的使用者臀部。 前部和后部的上表面相交以形成延伸穿过基座座构件的边缘。 后部的上表面具有两个部分，其形成对使用者坐骨结节的第一台阶面或抗推力壁垒。 所述座椅系统还包括至少一个单独的台阶装置，所述至少一个单独的台阶装置可以可移除地定位在所述第一台阶面附近和所述后方，其中所述单独的台阶装置具有第二台阶面。 单独的台阶装置还具有用于向后有效地延伸大腿支撑表面或壳体的上表面。 可调背部系统具有第一和第二相对刚性的壳体构件，其具有可拆卸地附接到第二或前向壳构件的后垫。 在其缩回位置，第一和第二壳构件和坐垫的一部分在轮椅的后柱之间延伸并且沿着轮椅的后柱延伸，并且很少的后背从后柱向前延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US5524971A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US217366
申请日：1994-03-24
申请人： Eric C. Jay , John C. Dinsmoor, III
发明人： Eric C. Jay , John C. Dinsmoor, III
CPC分类号： A61G7/05715 , A47C7/022 , A47C7/46 , A61G5/1043 , A61G5/1045 , A61G5/1048 , A61G5/1054 , A61G5/1091 , A61G5/12 , A61G5/125 , A61G5/128 , A61G5/1059 , A61G5/1064 , A61G5/1067 , A61G7/05738 , Y10S297/04 , Y10S297/06 , Y10S5/922 , Y10S5/932
摘要： An anti-thrust seating system and low profile, adjustable back system primarily intended for use in a wheelchair. The anti-thrust seating system includes a base seating member with a forward section to support the user's thighs and a rearward section to support the user's buttocks including the ischial tuberosities. The upper surfaces of the forward and rearward sections meet to form an edge extending across the base seating member. The upper surface of the rearward section has two portions which form a first step face or anti-thrust barrier to the user's ischial tuberosities. The seating system further includes at least one separate step means that can be removably positioned adjacent and rearwardly of the first step face wherein the separate step means has a second step face. The separate step means also has an upper surface which serves to effectively extend the thigh supporting surface or shelf rearwardly. The adjustable back system has first and second relatively rigid shell members with a back cushion removably attached to the second or forward shell member. In their retracted positions, portions of both the first and second shell members and cushion extend between and along the back posts of the wheelchair and very little of the back extends forward of the back posts.
摘要翻译： 防推力座椅系统和主要用于轮椅的低调，可调的后部系统。 防推力座椅系统包括具有前部以支撑使用者大腿的基座座部件和向后部分以支撑包括坐骨结节在内的使用者臀部。 前部和后部的上表面相交以形成延伸穿过基座座构件的边缘。 后部的上表面具有两个部分，其形成对使用者坐骨结节的第一台阶面或抗推力壁垒。 所述座椅系统还包括至少一个单独的台阶装置，所述至少一个单独的台阶装置可以可移除地定位在所述第一台阶面附近和所述后方，其中所述单独的台阶装置具有第二台阶面。 单独的台阶装置还具有用于有效地将大腿支撑表面或搁架向后延伸的上表面。 可调背部系统具有第一和第二相对刚性的壳体构件，其具有可拆卸地附接到第二或前向壳构件的后垫。 在其缩回位置，第一和第二壳构件和坐垫的一部分在轮椅的后柱之间延伸并且沿着轮椅的后柱延伸，并且很少的后背从后柱向前延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US5352023A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US945733
申请日：1992-09-16
申请人： Eric C. Jay , John C. Dinsmoor, III
发明人： Eric C. Jay , John C. Dinsmoor, III
CPC分类号： A61G7/05715 , A47C7/022 , A47C7/46 , A61G5/1043 , A61G5/1045 , A61G5/1048 , A61G5/1054 , A61G5/1091 , A61G5/12 , A61G5/125 , A61G5/128 , A61G5/1059 , A61G5/1064 , A61G5/1067 , A61G7/05738 , Y10S297/04 , Y10S297/06 , Y10S5/922 , Y10S5/932
摘要： An anti-thrust seating system and low profile, adjustable back system primarily intended for use in a wheelchair. The anti-thrust seating system includes a base seating member with a forward section to support the user's thighs and a rearward section to support the user's buttocks including the ischial tuberosities. The upper surfaces of the forward and rearward sections meet to form an edge extending across the base seating member. The upper surface of the rearward section has two portions which form a first step face or anti-thrust barrier to the user's ischial tuberosities. The seating system further includes at least one separate step means that can be removably positioned adjacent and rearwardly of the first step face wherein the separate step means has a second step face. The separate step means also has an upper surface which serves to effectively extend the thigh supporting surface or shelf rearwardly. The adjustable back system has first and second relatively rigid shell members with a back cushion removably attached to the second or forward shell member. In their retracted positions, portions of both the first and second shell members and cushion extend between and along the back posts of the wheelchair and very little of the back extends forward of the back posts.
摘要翻译： 防推力座椅系统和主要用于轮椅的低调，可调的后部系统。 防推力座椅系统包括具有前部以支撑使用者大腿的基座座部件和向后部分以支撑包括坐骨结节在内的使用者臀部。 前部和后部的上表面相交以形成延伸穿过基座座构件的边缘。 后部的上表面具有两个部分，其形成对使用者坐骨结节的第一台阶面或抗推力壁垒。 所述座椅系统还包括至少一个单独的台阶装置，所述至少一个单独的台阶装置可以可移除地定位在所述第一台阶面附近和所述后方，其中所述单独的台阶装置具有第二台阶面。 单独的台阶装置还具有用于有效地将大腿支撑表面或搁架向后延伸的上表面。 可调背部系统具有第一和第二相对刚性的壳体构件，其具有可拆卸地附接到第二或前向壳构件的后垫。 在其缩回位置，第一和第二壳构件和坐垫的一部分在轮椅的后柱之间延伸并且沿着轮椅的后柱延伸，并且很少的后背从后柱向前延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US5303436A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US4137
申请日：1993-01-13
CPC分类号： A47C27/148 , A47C27/144 , A61G7/05715 , A61G7/05738 , Y10S5/909 , Y10S5/922 , Y10S5/926
摘要： A mattress pad primarily intended for use with a standard hospital bed frame to reduce the development of decubitus ulcers or bed sores in patients using the pad. The pad is multi-layered and includes a cover or casing containing interior strata of a plastic film layer atop a fluid bladder layer supported on an underlying layer of foam. The pad is specially designed to reduce lateral and normal pressures and forces on the patient which can lead to the development of such ulcers. The reduction of the lateral shearing forces is accomplished in a number of ways including by oversizing the plastic film layer and fluid bladder layer on the underlying layer of foam and by positioning microbeads between the plastic film layer and fluid bladder layer to dramatically reduce the frictional drag or lateral shearing forces between the layers. Similarly, the normal pressures and forces are reduced and controlled in a number of manners including oversizing, modifying the configuration, filling, and size of the discrete fluid pouches of the fluid bladder layer, and varying the spring characteristics of the support columns in the underlying foam layer by hollowing them out to differing degrees, adjusting their spacing, and selectively tying adjacent columns together.
摘要翻译： 床垫，主要用于标准医院床架，以减少使用垫的患者褥疮溃疡或褥疮的发展。 衬垫是多层的，并且包括盖或壳体，其包含在支撑在泡沫的下层上的流体囊层顶部的塑料膜层的内部层。 该垫专门设计用于减轻患者的侧向和正常压力和力，这可能导致这种溃疡的发展。 横向剪切力的减少以多种方式实现，包括通过在塑料薄膜层和流体囊层之间放置塑料薄膜层和泡沫层的下游层上的塑料薄膜层和流体囊层，以显着降低摩擦阻力 或层之间的横向剪切力。 类似地，常规压力和力以多种方式减少和控制，包括过大尺寸，改变流体囊层的离散流体袋的构型，填充和尺寸，以及改变底层中的支撑柱的弹簧特性 泡沫层通过将其中空化到不同程度，调节它们的间距，并且选择性地将相邻的柱结合在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US5255404A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US4080
申请日：1993-01-13
CPC分类号： A47C27/148 , A47C27/144 , A61G7/05715 , A61G7/05738 , Y10S5/909 , Y10S5/922 , Y10S5/926
摘要： A mattress pad primarily intended for use with a standard hospital bed frame to reduce the development of decubitus ulcers or bed sores in patients using the pad. The pad is multi-layered and includes a cover or casing containing interior strata of a plastic film layer atop a fluid bladder layer supported on an underlying layer of foam. The pad is specially designed to reduce lateral and normal pressures and forces on the patient which can lead to the development of such ulcers. The reduction of the lateral shearing forces is accomplished in a number of ways including by oversizing the plastic film layer and fluid bladder layer on the underlying layer of foam and by positioning microbeads between the plastic film layer and fluid bladder layer to dramatically reduce the frictional drag or lateral shearing forces between the layers. Similarly, the normal pressures and forces are reduced and controlled in a number of manners including oversizing, modifying the configuration, filling, and size of the discrete fluid pouches of the fluid bladder layer, and varying the spring characteristics of the support columns in the underlying foam layer by hollowing them out to differing degrees, adjusting their spacing, and selectively tying adjacent columns together.
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公开(公告)号：US5647637A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US633158
申请日：1996-04-16
申请人： Eric C. Jay , John C. Dinsmoor, III
发明人： Eric C. Jay , John C. Dinsmoor, III
CPC分类号： A61G7/05715 , A47C7/022 , A47C7/46 , A61G5/1043 , A61G5/1045 , A61G5/1048 , A61G5/1054 , A61G5/1091 , A61G5/12 , A61G5/125 , A61G5/128 , A61G5/1059 , A61G5/1064 , A61G5/1067 , A61G7/05738 , Y10S297/04 , Y10S297/06 , Y10S5/922 , Y10S5/932
摘要： An anti-thrust seating system and low profile, adjustable back system primarily intended for use in a wheelchair. The anti-thrust seating system includes a base seating member with a forward section to support the user's thighs and a rearward section to support the user's buttocks including the ischial tuberosities. The upper surfaces of the forward and rearward sections meet to form an edge extending across the base seating member. The upper surface of the rearward section has two portions which form a first step face or anti-thrust barrier to the user's ischial tuberosities. The seating system further includes at least one separate step means that can be removably positioned adjacent and rearwardly of the first step face wherein the separate step means has a second step face. The separate step means also has an upper surface which serves to effectively extend the thigh supporting surface or shelf rearwardly. The adjustable back system has first and second relatively rigid shell members with a back cushion removably attached to the second or forward shell member. In their retracted positions, portions of both the first and second shell members and cushion extend between and along the back posts of the wheelchair and very little of the back extends forward of the back posts.
摘要翻译： 防推力座椅系统和主要用于轮椅的低调，可调的后部系统。 防推力座椅系统包括具有前部以支撑使用者大腿的基座座部件和向后部分以支撑包括坐骨结节在内的使用者臀部。 前部和后部的上表面相交以形成延伸穿过基座座构件的边缘。 后部的上表面具有两个部分，其形成对使用者坐骨结节的第一台阶面或抗推力壁垒。 所述座椅系统还包括至少一个单独的台阶装置，所述至少一个单独的台阶装置可以可移除地定位在所述第一台阶面附近和所述后方，其中所述单独的台阶装置具有第二台阶面。 单独的台阶装置还具有用于有效地将大腿支撑表面或搁架向后延伸的上表面。 可调背部系统具有第一和第二相对刚性的壳体构件，其具有可拆卸地附接到第二或前向壳构件的后垫。 在其缩回位置，第一和第二壳构件和坐垫的一部分在轮椅的后柱之间延伸并且沿着轮椅的后柱延伸，并且很少的后背从后柱向前延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US5593211A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US369382
申请日：1995-01-06
申请人： Eric C. Jay , John A. Dyer , John C. Dinsmoor, III
发明人： Eric C. Jay , John A. Dyer , John C. Dinsmoor, III
CPC分类号： A61G5/1064 , A61G5/10 , A61G5/1054 , A61G5/1067 , A61G5/1091 , A61G5/12 , A61G2210/10 , Y10S297/04 , Y10S297/06
摘要： An adjustable back system for releasable attachment to spaced-apart substantially vertical wheelchair frame posts (52). The back system includes a relatively rigid shell back (36) formed to extend transversely between the posts (52) for support of a user's back, a plurality of post-engaging assemblies (50) coupled to shell back (36) by a plurality of independently adjustable coupling assemblies. The post-engaging assemblies (50) including an upper pair of post-engaging assemblies extending transversely from opposite sides of shell back (36) and a lower pair post-engaging assemblies extending transversely from opposite sides of shell back (36) below upper post-engaging assemblies. The post-engaging assemblies (50) each are formed to releasably secure shell back (36) to the posts (52), and the adjustable coupling assemblies are formed for independent fore and aft adjustment of the position of coupling of post-engaging assemblies (50) for adjustment of the angle and depth at which shell back (36) is mounted to posts (52). The adjustable coupling assemblies further including connecting members (79) extending between upper post-engaging assembly and lower post-engaging assembly on each side of shell back (36), the connecting members (79) being formed to rigidly interconnect the coupling assemblies to enable fore and aft adjustment of the depth of shell back (36) relative to posts (52) while maintaining substantially the same angle of shell back (36) relative to posts (52).
摘要翻译： 一种用于可释放地连接到间隔开的基本垂直的轮椅框架柱（52）的可调节背部系统。 背部系统包括相对刚性的壳体后部（36），其形成为在支柱（52）之间横向延伸，用于支撑使用者的背部;多个后接合组件（50），其通过多个 可独立调节的联轴器组件。 所述后接合组件（50）包括从所述壳体后部（36）的相对侧横向延伸的上部一对后接合组件和从所述壳体后部（36）下方的壳体后部（36）的相对侧横向延伸的下部对接合组件 启动组件。 后接合组件（50）各自形成为将壳体后部（36）可释放地固定到柱（52），并且可调节联接组件被形成用于独立的前后调节后接合组件的联接位置（ 50），用于调节壳背（36）安装到柱（52）上的角度和深度。 可调联接组件还包括在上后接合组件和下后接合组件之间在壳背部（36）的每一侧上延伸的连接构件（79），连接构件（79）被形成为使联接组件刚性地互连，使得 在相对于柱（52）保持基本上相同的壳背（36）的角度的同时相对于柱（52）的壳背部（36）的深度的前后调节。
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公开(公告)号：US5407248A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US110489
申请日：1993-08-23
申请人： Eric C. Jay , John A. Dyer , John C. Dinsmoor, III
发明人： Eric C. Jay , John A. Dyer , John C. Dinsmoor, III
CPC分类号： A61G5/1064 , A61G5/10 , A61G5/1054 , A61G5/1067 , A61G5/1091 , A61G5/12 , A61G2210/10 , Y10S297/04 , Y10S297/06
摘要： A wheelchair back system adapted to provide a customized fit to the user. The system includes a rigid back shell removably affixed to the wheelchair, a plurality of foam blocks, and a pad member containing flowable fluid material. The back shell has a forward facing, front surface and the foam blocks are removably positionable forward of the back shell to form a substantially continuous layer of foam of substantially uniform depth forward of the back shell. Each foam block is individually and separately removable to provide a recessed area in the otherwise continuous layer of foam to provide a customized fit to the user. The pad member overlies the front surface of the foam blocks and is received in any recessed area formed by the removal of a foam block. In this manner, the system can be customized to the deformities or other abnormalities of each individual user.
摘要翻译： 一种轮椅背部系统，适用于为用户提供定制的配合。 该系统包括可拆卸地固定到轮椅上的刚性后壳，多个泡沫块和包含可流动流体材料的垫构件。 后壳具有向前的前表面，并且泡沫块可拆卸地定位在后壳的前方，以形成基本上连续的泡沫层，其背后基本上均匀的深度。 每个泡沫块单独地且可分离地移除，以在另外连续的泡沫层中提供凹陷区域，以向用户提供定制的配合。 垫构件覆盖在泡沫块的前表面上，并且被容纳在通过去除泡沫块形成的任何凹陷区域中。 以这种方式，系统可以根据每个用户的畸形或其他异常进行定制。
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公开(公告)号：US5395162A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US252982
申请日：1994-06-03
CPC分类号： A47C7/021 , A47C27/085 , A47C27/10 , A47C27/18 , A47C4/54 , A47C7/022 , A61G5/1043 , A61G5/1045 , A61G5/1091 , A61G7/05715 , Y10S5/922
摘要： A seating system for wheelchairs and other applications. The seating system includes a base member with an upper surface and a fluid pad positioned on the upper surface. The upper surface is preferably contoured and dimensioned to have areas corresponding to the user's ischial tuberosities and coccyx as well as the user's femurs including trochanters. The fluid pad in the preferred embodiment is one piece and has at least three separate and distinct pouches filled with fluid. Each pouch includes seals to contain the fluid in each pouch and to isolate and prevent fluid communication with the fluid in the other two pouches. Each pouch of the pad is then respectively positioned on the upper surface of the base member under the user's ischial tuberosities and coccyx. In this manner, each of the user's ischial tuberosities and coccyx is thereby supported on its own separate and distinct fluid pouch.
摘要翻译： 轮椅和其他应用的座椅系统。 座椅系统包括具有上表面的基座构件和位于上表面上的流体衬垫。 优选地，上表面具有轮廓和尺寸以具有对应于使用者的坐骨结节和尾骨的区域以及包括转子的使用者股骨。 在优选实施例中的流体垫是一体的并且具有填充有流体的至少三个独立且不同的袋。 每个袋包括用于容纳每个袋中的流体的密封件，并且隔离并防止与其它两个袋中的流体的流体连通。 然后将垫的每个袋分别定位在使用者的坐骨结节和尾骨下面的基底构件的上表面上。 以这种方式，用户的坐骨结节和尾骨中的每一个由此支撑在其自己独立且不同的流体袋上。
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