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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4542800A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US557208
申请日：1983-12-02
CPC分类号： G01G3/12 , G01G3/1412
摘要： In a spring body which is manufactured from a cubical piece, intended for a balance with an upper scale, divided into an upper and a lower guide bar by a horizontal opening extending all the way through it so that the spring body also forms the parallel guide for the balance scale, and which has wire strain gauges at thin spots in the areas of at least one guide bar the width of the spring body is divided at least in the area of the guide bars into two partial areas by a vertical opening which extends all the way through it and does not contact the edge. The vertical opening can have various shapes. The wide spring body has the advantages of in sensitivity to errors caused by off center loading and allowing the scale to be connected to the parallel-guided part of the spring body at two or three points, which reduces the stability requirements of the scale. The strain gauge are advantageously distributed so that one half of them is on each of the two areas of spring body. The strain gauges can be applied in various configurations.
摘要翻译： 在由立方体件制成的弹簧体中，用于与上秤平衡，通过一直延伸穿过的水平开口分成上导向杆和下引导杆，使得弹簧体也形成平行导向件 对于平衡秤，并且在至少一个导杆的区域中在薄点处具有线应变计，弹簧体的宽度至少在导杆的区域中被分成两个部分区域，该垂直开口延伸 一直通过它，不接触边缘。 垂直开口可以有各种形状。 宽弹簧体具有对由偏心加载引起的误差的敏感性的优点，并且允许刻度尺在两个或三个点处连接到弹簧体的平行引导部分，这降低了刻度的稳定性要求。 应变计有利地分布，使得其中的一半在弹簧体的两个区域中的每一个上。 应变片可应用于各种结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4091886A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US762679
申请日：1977-01-26
申请人： Erich Knothe , Christoph Berg , Eberhard Stadler
发明人： Erich Knothe , Christoph Berg , Eberhard Stadler
摘要： An electromagnetic, compensating force-measuring or weighing device having at least one working coil movable in an air gap of a magnet system. At least two members for temperature compensation are positioned at different, spaced apart points. The compensating effect of these members on the active part of the system jointly produce a temperature compensating value which is optionally approximately equal to the exact value of the actual temperature curve. The members may be in the form of a plurality of minute particles of nonretentive material having a high negative coefficient of saturation magnetization distributed in the active part. The members may be formed of the afore-mentioned material and be positioned on the active part or be PTC or NTC resistors so positioned.
摘要翻译： 一种电磁补偿力测量或称重装置，其具有可在磁体系统的气隙中移动的至少一个工作线圈。 至少两个用于温度补偿的构件位于不同的间隔点处。 这些构件对系统的主动部分的补偿效果联合地产生温度补偿值，其可选地近似等于实际温度曲线的确切值。 构件可以是分布在活性部分中的具有高的饱和磁化饱和磁化系数的多个微小的非易失性材料颗粒的形式。 构件可以由上述材料形成并且被定位在有源部件上，或者被定位成PTC或NTC电阻器。
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公开(公告)号：US4494620A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US530258
申请日：1983-09-08
CPC分类号： G01G23/002
摘要： An electric inclination meter is built into a high-resolution electric balance with a measured value receiver, a microprocessor for digital signal processing and with a digital display. This inclination meter compensates the inclination-dependent errors of the balance. The inclination meter can have a movable suspended mass or it can have a container which is partially filled with liquid, thus forming a gas bubble. The positional deviation of the movable elements can be picked up optically or inductively.
摘要翻译： 电子倾斜仪内置有高分辨率电平衡，带有测量值接收器，微处理器，用于数字信号处理和数字显示。 该倾斜度计补偿天平的倾斜相关误差。 倾斜仪可以具有可移动的悬挂质量，或者它可以具有部分地被液体填充的容器，从而形成气泡。 可移动元件的位置偏移可以光学地或感应地拾取。
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公开(公告)号：US4153126A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US885590
申请日：1978-03-13
CPC分类号： G01G21/244 , G01G21/24 , G01G7/02
摘要： A parallel construction, particularly for a top-loading balance with elecmagnetic force compensation, has two essentially identical, preferably trapezoidal, movable guides in parallel horizontal planes. The guides are mounted permanently at one end and connected together by a movable rigid connecting element at the other end. The two guides are displaced relative to one another in their planes at right angles to their axis of rotation.
摘要翻译： 特别是用于具有电磁力补偿的顶部负载平衡的平行结构在平行水平面中具有两个基本上相同的，优选梯形的，可移动的导向件。 引导件永久地安装在一端并且在另一端通过可移动的刚性连接元件连接在一起。 两个引导件在它们的平面中相对于它们的旋转轴线成直角地相对移位。
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公开(公告)号：US4964478A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US448501
申请日：1989-12-11
CPC分类号： G01G21/244 , G01G23/01
摘要： An electronic balance with scale on top and with parallel guide rods whereby corner-load errors can be corrected by means of the inclusion of at least one leaf spring which is fastened to a load receiver and is supported on the other end on a fixed point of the housing. The magnitude of the correction can be adapted to the corner-load error of the unadjusted parallel guide by means of the selection of the spring stiffness of the leaf spring and/or by means of its effective length.
摘要翻译： 一种电子天平，具有在顶部和平行的引导杆上的刻度，由此可以通过包括至少一个固定到负载接收器的板簧来校正角负载误差，并且另一端支撑在固定点 住房。 校正的大小可以通过选择板簧的弹簧刚度和/或通过其有效长度来适应未调节的平行导轨的角负载误差。
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公开(公告)号：US4938301A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US433264
申请日：1989-11-08
CPC分类号： G01G7/02 , G01G21/244
摘要： In an electronic balance with a scale on top with two guide rods which connect a load receiver to a system carrier fixed to the housing as parallel guide, with at least one translation lever which is connected to the system carrier by means of two springs and with a coupling element (9) which transfers the force corresponding to the mass of the weighed material from the load receiver to the shorter lever arm of the translation lever while the counteracting force imposes on the longer lever arm of the translation lever. The two springs and the coupling element (9) are connected to each other by a common cross piece (8) and consist of a single sheet of metal, whereby the thickness of the sheet of metal is greater than the shorter lever arm of the translation lever and the material thickness is reduced in such a manner both in the area of the two springs and in the area of the coupling element (9) that the shorter lever arm is formed by an offset of the thin area (26) of the coupling element (9) produced in the longitudinal direction of the lever in relation to the thin areas (28) of the springs. The length of the shorter lever arm is determined only by the offset of the thin areas (26, 28) of the coupling element (9) and of the springs within the sheet thickness and can be very precisely manufactured by means of suitable manufacturing methods.
摘要翻译： 在具有两个导杆的电子天平中，两个导杆将负载接收器连接到固定到壳体的系统载体作为平行引导件，具有至少一个平移杆，其通过两个弹簧连接到系统载体，并具有 耦合元件（9），其将对应于称重材料的质量的力从负载接收器传递到平移杆的较短杠杆臂，同时反作用力施加在平移杆的较长杠杆臂上。 两个弹簧和联接元件（9）通过共同的横截面（8）彼此连接并且由一片金属构成，由此金属片的厚度大于翻译的较短的杠杆臂 杠杆，并且材料厚度在两个弹簧的区域中以及在联接元件（9）的区域中被减小，使得较短的杠杆臂由耦合器的薄区域（26）的偏移形成 元件（9）相对于弹簧的薄区域（28）在杠杆的纵向方向上产生。 较短的杠杆臂的长度仅由联接元件（9）的薄区域（26,28）和板材厚度内的弹簧的偏移确定，并且可以通过合适的制造方法非常精确地制造。
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公开(公告)号：US5082073A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US605415
申请日：1990-10-30
申请人： Eberhard Stadler , Matthias Eger
发明人： Eberhard Stadler , Matthias Eger
CPC分类号： G01G21/24 , G01G23/005
摘要： An electronic balance with a system carrier (1) fixed to the housing, a load receiver (2) with two guide rods (3/4) which function as parallel guide, connect the load receiver to the system carried in a vertically movable manner, with four protruding arms (5, 6) which are fastened to the load receiver (2) and carry supports points (7, 8, 9, 10) for a balance scale on their ends and with a low-travel measured value receiver (14, 15) which is loaded either directly by the force of weight acting on the balance scale or with the interpositioning of a translation lever (11). The protruding arms (5, 6) comprise a central recess (19, 20) in front of their ends (17, 18) so that an upper web (21, 23) and a lower web (22, 24) remain and form a parallel guide for the particular support point (7, 8, 9, 10) of the balance scale. Each of the four support points (7, 8, 9, 10) of the balance scale is associated with a wire strain gauge (27, 28, 29, 30) located on one of the associated webs (21, 23). These four or eight wire strain gauges (27, 28, 29, 30) are arranged in such a manner on the webs (21, 23) that they are all expanded, stressed upon an approximately central loading of the balance scale. These four wire strain gauges (27, 28, 29, 30) are wired to two half bridges and the output signals of the two half bridges are added with presettable values to the output signal of the measured value receiver (14, 15).
摘要翻译： 具有固定到壳体的系统载体（1）的电子天平，具有用作平行引导件的两个导杆（3/4）的负载接收器（2）将负载接收器连接到以可垂直移动的方式携带的系统， 具有四个伸出的臂（5,6），它们被固定到负载接收器（2）上，并在其端部上携带用于平衡秤的支撑点（7,8,9,10）以及低行程测量值接收器（14 ，15），其通过作用在平衡秤上的重量或直接插入平移杆（11）而被加载。 突出臂（5,6）在其端部（17,18）的前面包括中央凹部（19,20），使得上腹板（21,23）和下腹板（22,24）保持并形成 平衡指针，用于平衡秤的特定支撑点（7,8,9,10）。 平衡秤的四个支撑点（7,8,9,10）中的每一个与位于相关腹板（21,23）中的一个上的线应变仪（27,28,29,30）相关联。 这四个或八个线应变计（27,28,29,30）以这样的方式设置在腹板（21,23）上，使得它们全部膨胀，在平衡秤的大致中心负载下受到应力。 这四个电线应变仪（27,28,29,30）连接到两个半桥，两个半桥的输出信号与测量值接收器（14,15）的输出信号相加。
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公开(公告)号：US4930588A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US398958
申请日：1989-08-28
申请人： Otto Kuhlmann , Walter Sodler , Eberhard Stadler
发明人： Otto Kuhlmann , Walter Sodler , Eberhard Stadler
摘要： An electronic balance with a weighing scale which is connected via a parallel guide to a system carrier, and with a translation lever which is rotatably mounted on the system carrier and onto the shorter lever arm of which the force of the weight acting on the balance scale is transferred via a coupling element and on the longer arm of which the coil of an electromagnetic compensation of force is fastened, that at least one spring touches the translation lever for the purpose of astatization, the line of application of which spring passes through the point of rotation of the translation lever. This results in a compact design and a good efficiency of astatization. It is advantageous to use a wire or a band and/or a laterally jutting-out projection on the translation lever as spring.
摘要翻译： 具有称重秤的电子天平，其通过平行引导件连接到系统载体，并具有可转动地安装在系统载体上的平移杆，并且作用于平衡秤上的重量作用在其上的较短的杠杆臂上 通过联接元件传递，并且在其较长的臂上，电磁补偿力的线圈被紧固，至少一个弹簧接触平移杆以达到令人兴奋的目的，其中弹簧穿过该点 的平移杆的旋转。 这导致紧凑的设计和良好的ast化效率。 在平移杆上使用线或带和/或侧向突出突出是有利的。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4653600A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US828182
申请日：1986-02-11
摘要： In a parallel rod guide for electronic balances having a measured value sensor, typically corner load adjustments are made by adjusting the parallelism of the two rods and such adjustments are normally sufficient. However, this can eliminate only linearly load-dependent corner load errors. In order to eliminate corner load errors which are non-linearly dependent on the load, the present invention provides an adjustment assembly which varies the resilience of the fastening points on the system carrier side of at least one rod to horizontal forces. The adjustment assembly may comprise, a screw/nut connection whose position can be varied vertically therewith, varying the effective length of a resilient intermediate part.
摘要翻译： 在具有测量值传感器的电子天平的平行杆引导件中，通常通过调节两个杆的平行度来进行拐角载荷调节，并且这种调节通常是足够的。 然而，这可以消除仅线性负载相关的角负载误差。 为了消除非线性地依赖于负载的拐角负载误差，本发明提供了一种调节组件，其将至少一个杆的系统载体侧上的紧固点的弹性变化为水平力。 调节组件可以包括螺钉/螺母连接件，其位置可随其垂直变化，改变弹性中间部件的有效长度。
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公开(公告)号：US4343373A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US247219
申请日：1981-03-24
申请人： Eberhard Stadler , Dieter Blawert
发明人： Eberhard Stadler , Dieter Blawert
CPC分类号： G01G23/012
摘要： An electronic weighing apparatus having a load pan, a load receiver forming part of a parallel construction and supporting the pan, weight compensating means, and at least one force-transmitting lever having a short arm and a longer arm, connected at its short arm to take up the force transmitted by the load pan, and connected at its longer arm with the weight compensating means, wherein a built-in calibrating device includes a calibrating lever having an arm connected via a coupling element in force transmitting relation with the load receiver such that the force-transmitting connection can be selectively established or broken.
摘要翻译： 一种具有负载盘的电子称重装置，形成平行构造的一部分并且支撑盘，重量补偿装置的负载接收器以及具有短臂和较长臂的至少一个力传递杆，其连接在其短臂处， 承载由负载盘传递的力并且在其较长的臂与重量补偿装置连接，其中内置校准装置包括校准杆，该校准杆具有通过与负载接收器有力传递关系的联接元件连接的臂， 可以选择性地建立或破坏力传递连接。
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