公开(公告)号：US20100280293A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12000355

申请日：2007-12-12

Applicant: Erling Reidar Andersen

Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen

IPC: C07C5/02

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00778 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01F7/428 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: In the present invention, there is provided a process and an apparatus for hydrogenating hydrocarbon fuels. A receptacle is partly filled an aqueous solution containing sodium hydroxide. A hydrocarbon fuel is then introduced inside the receptacle atop the aqueous solution. Aluminum is introduced in the aqueous solution, thereby producing hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is bubbled through the hydrocarbon fuel for hydrogenating the fuel.

Abstract translation: 在本发明中，提供了一种氢化烃燃料的方法和装置。 容器部分地填充含有氢氧化钠的水溶液。 然后将碳氢燃料引入容器内水溶液顶部。 在水溶液中引入铝，由此生成氢气。 氢气鼓泡通过烃燃料以使燃料氢化。

公开(公告)号：US06299726B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09504804

申请日：2000-02-16

Applicant: Erling Reidar Andersen ,  Erling Jim Andersen

Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen ,  Erling Jim Andersen

IPC: D21H1114

CPC classification number: D21J3/00 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B18/241 ,  C04B2111/30 ,  D21B1/32 ,  Y02W30/646 ,  Y02W30/97 ,  Y10S264/914 ,  Y10S264/918 ,  C04B20/0008

Abstract: There is provided a stock of paper nuggets for manufacturing composite building materials, wherein the stock of paper nuggets comprises a large portion of paper nuggets each having a thick mass, a twisted core and a tailed configuration. This stock of paper nuggets is advantageous for being composed of cohesive entities which can be manipulated on a construction site or sold to the public in bags, for use in backyard projects. The paper nuggets have good mold-filling and interlacing properties for manufacturing paper-based products having an homogenous structure and good mechanical properties. There are also provided a method and apparatus using one or more spherical rotors for penetrating a wet paper mulch, for pulling paper nuggets out of this wet paper mulch and for imparting in these paper nuggets their interlacing properties.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造复合建筑材料的纸块的库存，其中纸块的库存包括大部分具有厚质量的纸块，扭绞芯和尾部构型。 这种纸块库存有利于由可以在建筑工地上操纵或以袋装方式出售给公众的粘性实体组成，用于后院项目。 纸块具有良好的模具填充和交织性能，用于制造具有均匀结构和良好机械性能的纸基产品。 还提供了一种使用一个或多个球形转子穿透湿纸覆盖物的方法和装置，用于从该湿纸覆盖物中拉出纸块，并且在这些纸块中赋予它们的交织特性。

公开(公告)号：US06638493B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US10319522

申请日：2002-12-16

Applicant: Erling Reidar Andersen ,  Erling Jim Andersen

Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen ,  Erling Jim Andersen

IPC: C01B308

CPC classification number: B01J16/00 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00778 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01F7/428 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: The process for producing hydrogen gas according to the present invention consists of reacting aluminum with water in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for producing hydrogen gas, comprising the steps of: providing an aqueous solution containing between 0.26 M and 19 M NaOH in a vessel. The next step consists of reacting aluminum with water at the surface of the solution to generate a region of effervescence at the surface of the solution and a precipitate sinking from the region of effervescence to the bottom of the vessel. The region of effervescence is kept separated from the precipitate at the bottom the vessel, to prevent any precipitate from mixing with the aluminum therein.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的氢气生产方法是在氢氧化钠作催化剂存在下使铝与水反应。 在本发明的一个方面，提供了一种生产氢气的方法，包括以下步骤：在容器中提供含有0.26M和19M NaOH的水溶液。 下一步包括在溶液表面使铝与水反应，以在溶液的表面产生起泡区域，以及从泡腾区域沉淀到容器底部的沉淀物。 泡沫区域与容器底部的沉淀物保持分离，以防止任何沉淀物与其中的铝混合。

公开(公告)号：US06506360B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US09620250

申请日：2000-07-20

Applicant: Erling Reidar Andersen ,  Erling Jim Andersen

Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen ,  Erling Jim Andersen

IPC: C01B308

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01F7/428 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: The method for producing hydrogen according to the present invention consists of reacting aluminum with water in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. The apparatus for carrying out the method uses the pressure and temperature of the reaction to control the degree of immersion of a fuel cartridge in water and consequently to control the vigor and duration of the reaction.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的氢气的制备方法是在氢氧化钠作催化剂存在下使铝与水反应。 用于实施该方法的装置使用反应的压力和温度来控制燃料盒在水中的浸入程度，从而控制反应的活力和持续时间。

公开(公告)号：US07326263B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US10729012

申请日：2003-12-08

Applicant: Erling Reidar Andersen

Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen

IPC: C10J1/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00778 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01F7/428 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: In the present invention, there is provided a process and an apparatus for hydrogenating hydrocarbon fuels. A receptacle is partly filled an aqueous solution containing sodium hydroxide. A hydrocarbon fuel is then introduced inside the receptacle atop the aqueous solution. Aluminum is introduced in the aqueous solution, thereby producing hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is bubbled through the hydrocarbon fuel for hydrogenating the fuel.

Abstract translation: 在本发明中，提供了一种氢化烃燃料的方法和装置。 容器部分地填充含有氢氧化钠的水溶液。 然后将碳氢燃料引入容器内水溶液顶部。 在水溶液中引入铝，由此生成氢气。 氢气鼓泡通过烃燃料以使燃料氢化。

公开(公告)号：US06800258B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

申请号：US10287720

申请日：2002-11-05

Applicant: Erling Reidar Andersen ,  Erling Jim Andersen

Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen ,  Erling Jim Andersen

IPC: B01J800

CPC classification number: B01J16/00 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00778 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01F7/428 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02P20/128

Abstract: The process for producing hydrogen gas according to the present invention consists of reacting aluminum with water in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also described. The apparatus comprises an expandable container wherein the pressure and temperature of the reaction causes the container to expand and contract to control the degree of immersion of a fuel cartridge in water and consequently to control the intensity and duration of the reaction.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的氢气生产方法是在氢氧化钠作催化剂存在下使铝与水反应。 还描述了用于执行该方法的装置。 该装置包括可膨胀容器，其中反应的压力和温度使容器膨胀和收缩以控制燃料盒在水中的浸入程度，并因此控制反应的强度和持续时间。