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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS SULFONIZATION OF DISCRETE ARTICLE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUS SULFONIZATION OF DISCRETE ARTICLE 审中-公开
    方法和装置连续对离心物品进行硫化

    公开(公告)号：US20150158005A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-11

    申请号：US14623157

    申请日：2015-02-16

    Applicant: Surface Activation Technologies

    Inventor： John Scripps Wallace ,  Bradlee Norman Radke

    IPC: B01J16/00

    CPC classification number: B01J16/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  C23C16/00 ,  C23C16/02 ,  C23C16/4418 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/458 ,  C23C16/54 ,  C23C16/56

    Abstract: An apparatus for continuous sulfonization of discrete articles using ultra-dry air, sulfur trioxide gas, and a neutralizing fluid includes a sulfonization chamber for treating the discrete articles with sulfur trioxide gas, the sulfonization chamber including a chamber bottom having a circular periphery extending about a center axis and defining a chamber bottom opening on the center axis, the chamber wall having a cylindrical shape extending upwardly about the circular periphery of the chamber bottom and perpendicular to the chamber bottom, and a rotating dial plate having a circular periphery and presenting an upper surface extending radially from and rotatable about the center axis and disposed above the chamber bottom for receiving the discrete articles at the circular periphery of the rotating dial plate.

    Abstract translation: 使用超干燥空气，三氧化硫气体和中和流体连续磺化离散制品的装置包括用三氧化硫气体处理分立制品的磺化室，所述磺化室包括具有围绕 中心轴线并且在中心轴线上限定腔室底部开口，腔室壁具有围绕腔室底部的圆形周边向上延伸并且垂直于腔室底部的圆柱形形状，以及具有圆形周边并呈现上部 表面从中心轴线径向延伸并且可围绕中心轴线旋转并且设置在腔室底部上方，用于在旋转拨盘盘的圆周处接纳分立物品。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HYDROLYZING BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HYDROLYZING BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL 有权
    水解生物材料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120136193A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

    申请号：US13306833

    申请日：2011-11-29

    Applicant: Mark R. Muth

    Inventor： Mark R. Muth

    IPC: A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/00

    CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B01F7/04 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00081

    Abstract: Apparatus and method for hydrolyzing biological material for safe disposal thereof without the necessity of incineration or use of disinfectants are described. An alkaline solution having a concentration and an amount effective for hydrolyzing the biological material is brought into contact therewith by means of rotating paddles which both pound the biological material into small pieces and thoroughly mix the alkaline solution with the material under pressure and at elevated temperature. Following the hydrolysis of the biological material, a chosen portion of the water is removed from the alkaline solution and from the liquefied biological material, such that the resulting product solidifies when cooled. The present safe disposal of the biological material does not require incineration thereof, the addition of disinfectants thereto, or the discharge of liquid effluent containing processed biological material into the sewage system.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于水解生物材料以便安全处理而不需要焚烧或使用消毒剂的装置和方法。 具有浓度和有效水解生物材料的量的碱性溶液通过旋转桨与其接触，两者将生物材料冲入小块中并在压力和升高的温度下将碱性溶液与材料充分混合。 在生物材料的水解之后，从碱性溶液和液化的生物材料中除去选定部分的水，使得所得产物在冷却时固化。 目前生物材料的安全处置不需要焚烧，向其中加入消毒剂，或将含有经处理的生物材料的液体流出物排放到污水系统中。

    Method and system for generating hydrogen by dispensing solid and liquid fuel components
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and system for generating hydrogen by dispensing solid and liquid fuel components 失效
    通过分配固体和液体燃料组分产生氢气的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07282073B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

    申请号：US10115269

    申请日：2002-04-02

    Applicant: Phillip J. Petillo ,  Stephen C. Petillo

    Inventor： Phillip J. Petillo ,  Stephen C. Petillo

    IPC: B01J7/00

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/0035 ,  B01J8/0045 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: Hydrogen is generated through the use of a fuel solution that is prepared using solid fuel component, e.g., a metal borohydride, and a liquid fuel component, e.g. water. Both of these components are dispensed in response to control signals. The solid fuel component can take different forms, including but not limited to granules, pellets and powder. Various devices, which operate in response to control signals, are disclosed for dispensing predetermined amounts of the solid and liquid components. Advantageously, this solution can be prepared, as needed, so as to obviate the need for storing and disposing of large amounts of highly alkaline fuel and discharged fuel solutions.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用使用固体燃料组分（例如金属硼氢化物）和液体燃料组分（例如，液体燃料组分）制备的燃料溶液来产生氢。 水。 响应于控制信号而分配这两个部件。 固体燃料组分可以采取不同的形式，包括但不限于颗粒，颗粒和粉末。 公开了响应于控制信号操作的各种装置，用于分配预定量的固体和液体组分。 有利地，可以根据需要制备该溶液，以便消除对存储和处理大量高碱性燃料和排出的燃料溶液的需要。

    Process and plant for the hydrothermal treatment of asbestos and/or asbestos-containing materials in supercritical water
    5.
    发明申请
    Process and plant for the hydrothermal treatment of asbestos and/or asbestos-containing materials in supercritical water 审中-公开
    超临界水中石棉和/或含石棉材料的热液处理工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20060149118A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

    申请号：US10562455

    申请日：2004-06-17

    Applicant: Fabio Sigon ,  Alberto Servida ,  Simona Grassi

    Inventor： Fabio Sigon ,  Alberto Servida ,  Simona Grassi

    IPC: A62D3/00

    CPC classification number: A62D3/20 ,  A62D2101/41 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B09B3/0066 ,  C02F11/086 ,  Y02P20/544

    Abstract: Herein described is a process for the hydrothermal treatment of asbestos and/or materials containing asbestos in supercritical water (Supercritical Water, SCW), that provides for the withdrawal (3) of water from a tank (2), the transformation (5) of the water in supercritical water, the reaction of the supercritical water with asbestos or with material containing asbestos in a suitable environment (8) by means of a hydrolysis process, the cooling (14) of the waste water, the filtering (15) of the waste water, the collection of the waste water in a tank (17). Herein is also described a plant for the treatment of asbestos and/or materials containing asbestos comprising a water tank (2), a withdrawal pump (3) associated to said tank (2), a furnace (4) containing a serpentine coil (5) fed by said withdrawal pump (3) for the transformation of the water in supercritical water and a reactor (8) for the reaction of the supercritical water with asbestos and/or with the material containing asbestos, heat exchange means (14) for cooling the waste water from said furnace (4), and filtering means (15) of the water positioned at the output of said exchange means (14) and collection means (17) of the cooled and filtered waste water.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了一种用于在超临界水（超临界水，SCW）中含有石棉和/或石棉的材料的水热处理的方法，其规定从罐（2）中取出水（3），将（3） 超临界水中的水，超临界水与石棉或含有石棉的物质在合适的环境（8）中的反应，通过水解过程，废水的冷却（14），废水的过滤（15） 废水，收集废水中的水箱（17）。 本文还描述了一种用于处理含石棉的石棉和/或材料的设备，包括水箱（2），与所述罐（2）相关的抽出泵（3），包含蛇形线圈（5）的炉 ），用于在超临界水中转化水和用于使超临界水与石棉反应的反应器（8）和/或与含有石棉的材料反应的反应器（8），用于冷却的热交换装置（14） 来自所述炉（4）的废水和位于所述交换装置（14）的输出端处的水的过滤装置（15）和冷却和过滤的废水的收集装置（17）。

    Process for conversion and size reduction of solid particles
    6.
    发明申请
    Process for conversion and size reduction of solid particles 失效
    固体颗粒的转化和缩小过程

    公开(公告)号：US20060124783A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：US10536340

    申请日：2003-12-02

    Applicant: Paul O'Connor ,  Erik Laheij ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Edwin Berends

    Inventor： Paul O'Connor ,  Erik Laheij ,  Dennis Stamires ,  Edwin Berends

    IPC: B02C19/00

    CPC classification number: C01F7/005 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J2208/00672 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/366 ,  C01B39/38 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  Y02P20/544

    Abstract: A combined process for the conversion of solid starting particles into solid intermediate particles and reducing the median diameter of the intermediate particles to obtain product particles. This process involves flowing a suspension of starting particles through a series of at least two conversion vessels, thereby converting at least part of the starting particles into intermediate particles, adding a supercritical fluid to one or more of the conversion vessels, thereby forming a supercritical suspension, and releasing pressure from the supercritical suspension, thereby expanding the suspension and converting the intermediate particles into product particles.

    Abstract translation: 用于将固体起始颗粒转化成固体中间体颗粒并降低中间颗粒的中值直径以获得产物颗粒的组合方法。 该方法包括使起始颗粒的悬浮液流过一系列至少两个转化容器，从而将至少部分起始颗粒转化为中间体颗粒，向一个或多个转化容器中加入超临界流体，从而形成超临界悬浮液 并从超临界悬浮液释放压力，从而使悬浮液膨胀并将中间颗粒转化成产物颗粒。

    Vehicle fuel generation and pollution-free operation
    8.
    发明授权
    Vehicle fuel generation and pollution-free operation 失效
    车辆燃料发电和无污染运行

    公开(公告)号：US06263838B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

    申请号：US08980853

    申请日：1997-11-29

    Applicant: William H. Richardson, Jr.

    Inventor： William H. Richardson, Jr.

    IPC: F02B4308

    CPC classification number: F02B43/10 ,  B01J16/00 ,  C01B3/00 ,  F02B43/08 ,  F02B63/04 ,  F02B2043/106 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y10S123/12

    Abstract: Mechanically or electrically driven vehicles suitable for air, land, or sea transport are operated substantially pollution-free on a fuel gas derived by pyrolysis of carbon and water via underwater arcing between electrodes, optionally on-board. A carbon rod may serve as an electrode or preferably be inserted end-on between a plurality of electrodes, preferably composed of graphite. The fuel is combusted in an engine having mechanical output useful directly as motive power for the vehicle or indirectly to operate a generator of electrical output to motors driving the vehicle motive means.

    Abstract translation: 适用于空中，陆地或海上运输的机械或电动车辆通过碳水和水通过电极之间的水中电弧而导致的燃料气体基本上无污染地进行操作。 碳棒可以用作电极，或者优选地端接插入在优选由石墨组成的多个电极之间。 燃料在具有直接用作车辆的动力的机械输出的发动机中燃烧，或间接地将电力输出的发电机操作到驱动车辆动力装置的电动机。

    Reactor for phosphoric acid production
    9.
    发明授权
    Reactor for phosphoric acid production 失效
    磷酸生产反应器

    公开(公告)号：US4205046A

    公开(公告)日：1980-05-27

    申请号：US940147

    申请日：1978-09-06

    Applicant: Neculai Popovici

    Inventor： Neculai Popovici

    IPC: B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C01B25/22 ,  F01C1/08 ,  F01C1/00

    CPC classification number: B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  C01B25/2204 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  B01J2219/00121

    Abstract: There is disclosed a reactor designed to produce phosphoric acid by wet process. The reaction vessel proper is a cylindrical body divided into two compartments by a sinusoidal wall. The first space formed inside by the cylindrical wall of the vessel and the sinusoidal one and by one curved segment joining them is semi-circular and serves as pre-mixer provided with a stirring device and a pocket to allow the fluid flowing down through the bottom to reach the reaction space overhead. The reaction vat has two compartments and provided with a series of stirring devices so located as to permit an efficient, intimate mixture of the reaction medium. The vat is integrally roofed by a tight cover with many orifices left in it fitted for connection sleeves, such as: supply, gas venting, sight holes, and manholes, etc. The reactor incorporates as an integral unit a space devoted to the pre-mixing of reactants and means to guide the reaction medium through the reaction vessel; in this way the retention time required for the reaction process and calcium sulphate crystallization is decreased.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种设计用于通过湿法生产磷酸的反应器。 反应容器本体是通过正弦壁分成两个隔室的圆柱体。 由容器的圆柱形壁形成的第一空间和连接它们的正弦曲线和一个弯曲段形成的第一空间是半圆形的，并且用作预混合器，其设置有搅拌装置和袋，以使流体向下流过底部 达到反应空间的开销。 反应槽具有两个隔室并且设置有一系列搅拌装置，以便允许反应介质的有效且紧密的混合。 大桶通过紧密的盖子整齐地顶盖，许多孔留在其中，用于连接套管，例如：供气，排气，观察孔和检修孔等。反应器作为一个整体单元组合， 混合反应物和引导反应介质通过反应容器的装置; 以这种方式，反应过程和硫酸钙结晶所需的保留时间降低。

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