公开(公告)号：US4398798A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-16

申请号：US217878

申请日：1980-12-18

Applicant: John A. Krawczak ,  Ernest J. Torok

Inventor： John A. Krawczak ,  Ernest J. Torok

IPC: G02B26/08 ,  G02F1/09 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G06K9/74 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02F1/22

CPC classification number: G02F1/09 ,  G02B26/0808 ,  G02F1/292 ,  G06K9/74

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for and a method of establishing the domain walls within a stripe-domain supporting magnetizable film in a radially directed orientation, the separation of which is proportional to the distance from the center of the diffraction grating. The apparatus includes means for coupling to the stripe-domain supporting magnetizable film an orienting field that is directed orthogonal to the plane of the film but whose intensity from the center of the field source is inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the field source and further including means for coupling to said film an AC tickle field of significant to decreasing to zero amplitude for overcoming the hysteresis of the film.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在径向定向的条状域支持的可磁化膜内建立畴壁的装置和方法，其分离与距衍射光栅中心的距离成比例。 该装置包括用于耦合到条状域支持可磁化膜的装置，定向场定向成垂直于膜的平面，但是其来自场源的中心的强度与从场源的中心的距离成反比 并且还包括用于耦合到所述膜的用于克服所述膜的滞后的有效降低到零幅度的AC挠曲场的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4161789A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-17

申请号：US921695

申请日：1978-07-03

Applicant: Ernest J. Torok ,  Maynard C. Paul ,  David S. Lo

Inventor： Ernest J. Torok ,  Maynard C. Paul ,  David S. Lo

IPC: G11C11/14 ,  G11C19/08

CPC classification number: G11C19/0858 ,  G11C19/0866

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for reading out the information that is stored in a magnetizable layer that is formed of a thin film in which data are stored as inverted Neel wall sections about associated Bloch-lines along a cross-tie wall. The apparatus utilizes a magnetizable layer which is configured into a strip whose two opposing edges are, along its longitudinal axis, formed into mirror-imaged, spaced-apart, repetitive, asymmetrically-shaped patterns which repetitive patterns are formed of successive narrow portions that form wide portions therebetween. The repetitive patterns, when suitable magnetic fields are coupled thereto, form a cross-tie wall along the longitudinal axis of the strip while structuring the cross-ties along the cross-tie wall at the narrow portions and the Bloch-lines along the cross-tie walls and between the adjacent narrow portions. One of the repetitive patterns is configured into a sharp film whose longitudinal axis is transverse the strip's longitudinal axis and whose transverse axis is along the strip's longitudinal axis. The sharp film, in the area extending beyond the strip's two opposing edges, comprises an open flux path film that possesses the characteristic of shape anisotropy providing a magnetic easy axis that is generally oriented along the sharp film's longitudinal axis and along which the sharp film's remanent magnetization resides wherein for all points on the sharp film's edge the angle .beta.' between the sharp film's edge and the sharp film's longitudinal axis is equal to or greater than 0.degree. and less than 45.degree.. Also disclosed is a detector that is associated with the sharp film for reading out the orientation of the sharp film's remanent magnetization along the sharp film's easy axis.

Abstract translation: 一种用于读出存储在可磁化层中的信息的方法和装置，该可磁化层由薄膜形成，其中数据作为反转的Neel壁部分沿着交叉连接壁存储在关联的Bloch线上。 该装置使用可磁化层，其被配置成条带，其两个相对边缘沿着其纵向轴线形成为镜像，间隔开的重复的非对称形状的图案，该重复图案由形成的连续的窄部分形成 宽的部分。 当合适的磁场耦合到其上时，重复图案沿着条的纵向轴线形成交叉连接壁，同时沿着交叉连接壁在狭窄部分处沿着交叉连接壁并沿着交叉连接壁沿横截面形成Bloch线， 连接壁和相邻的狭窄部分之间。 其中一个重复的图案被配置成一个尖锐的胶片，其纵轴横切着钢带的纵向轴线，其横向轴线沿着钢带的纵向轴线。 在延伸超过条带的两个相对边缘的区域中的尖锐薄膜包括具有形状各向异性特征的开放通量膜，其提供通常沿着尖锐薄膜的纵向轴线定向的磁性容易轴，并且锋利的薄膜的剩余物 磁化存在于其中，对于锋利薄膜边缘上的所有点，尖锐薄膜的边缘和锐薄膜的纵轴之间的角度β'等于或大于0°且小于45°。 还公开了一种与锐利胶片相关联的检测器，用于读出锐利薄膜的易磁化轴的清晰磁化取向。

公开(公告)号：US4123142A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-31

申请号：US772880

申请日：1977-02-28

Applicant: David L. Fleming ,  Thomas R. Johansen ,  Ernest J. Torok

Inventor： David L. Fleming ,  Thomas R. Johansen ,  Ernest J. Torok

IPC: G02F1/09 ,  G01S7/28 ,  G01S13/58 ,  G02B3/06 ,  G02B27/46 ,  G03H1/00 ,  G06E3/00 ,  G06G9/00 ,  G03H1/16

CPC classification number: G06E3/001 ,  G01S13/587 ,  G01S7/28 ,  G02B3/06

Abstract: A system for optically correlating two signals, e.g., radar, sonar, etc., incorporating both time shifts and doppler shifts is described. The correlation of the signals is produced as a two-dimensional distribution of light on a light detector/display plane wherein the amplitude of the light distribution is proportional to the correlation of the two signals as a function of relative time shifts, .DELTA.t (X direction), and relative doppler shifts, .alpha..omega. (Y direction), between the signals. Doppler shifts are introduced into the processor by the incorporation of a channelized cylindrical lens in one signal channel while using a cylindrical lens in the other signal channel.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于将两个信号（例如雷达，声纳等）进行光学相关的系统，其包括时移和多普勒频移。 信号的相关性作为光检测器/显示平面上的二维光分布产生，其中光分布的幅度与两个信号的相关性成比例，作为相对时移的函数，ΔTA（X 方向）和信号之间的相对多普勒频移αω（Y方向）。 通过在一个信号通道中并入通道化的柱面透镜同时在另一信号通道中使用柱面透镜来将多普勒频移引入处理器。

公开(公告)号：US4151606A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-24

申请号：US865468

申请日：1977-12-29

Applicant: Ernest J. Torok

Inventor： Ernest J. Torok

IPC: G11C11/14 ,  G11C19/08 ,  H01F10/00

CPC classification number: H01F10/00 ,  G11C19/0858

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of storing binary data in a thin ferromagnetic film strip as the presence or absence of Bloch-lines without the presence of cross-ties. The apparatus utilizes a serrated strip of isotropic magnetic material that is formed in the shape of a series of contiguous disks. Each pair of contiguous disks is coupled by a narrow section of magnetic material that functions as a "door" between adjacent disks through which the Bloch-line defining datum bit may be propagated when subjected to the appropriate drive fields.

Abstract translation: 一种在薄铁磁膜条中存储二进制数据作为有无Bloch线而不存在交叉的装置和方法。 该装置使用形成为一系列连续盘的形状的各向同性磁性材料的锯齿状带。 每对连续的磁盘通过磁性材料的狭窄部分耦合，该磁性材料用作相邻磁盘之间的“门”，当经历适当的驱动磁场时，布洛奇线定义数据位可以通过该磁道传播。

公开(公告)号：US4130888A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-19

申请号：US756224

申请日：1977-01-03

Applicant: Maynard C. Paul ,  Ernest J. Torok

Inventor： Maynard C. Paul ,  Ernest J. Torok

IPC: G11C11/14 ,  G11C19/08

CPC classification number: G11C19/0841

Abstract: A data track formed of a strip of magnetic film having substantially zero uniaxial anisotropy, i.e., isotropic, for a cross-tie wall memory system is disclosed. The data-track-defining-strip of isotropic magnetic film utilizes its shape, i.e., its edge contour induced anisotropy, rather than its easy axis magnetic field induced anisotropy, to constrain the cross-tie wall within the planar contour of the film strip. The use of the shape induced anisotropy of an isotropic strip of magnetic film permits the use of nonlinear, i.e., curved, data tracks which curved data tracks were not permitted by the prior art cross-tie wall memory systems that were limited to the use of anisotropic magnetic film.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于交叉连接壁存储器系统的由具有基本上为零的单轴各向异性（即各向同性）的磁性膜条形成的数据轨迹。 各向同性磁性膜的数据轨道定义条使用其形状，即其边缘轮廓感应各向异性，而不是其容易的轴磁场诱导的各向异性，以限制膜带的平面轮廓内的交叉连接壁。 使用磁性膜各向同性带的形状诱导各向异性允许使用非线性的，即弯曲的数据轨道，弯曲的数据轨道不被现有技术的交叉连接壁存储系统所允许，该系统限于使用 各向异性磁膜。

公开(公告)号：US4024515A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-17

申请号：US608815

申请日：1975-08-28

Applicant: Ernest J. Torok ,  David S. Lo

Inventor： Ernest J. Torok ,  David S. Lo

IPC: G11C11/14 ,  G11C19/08 ,  G11C11/02

CPC classification number: G11C19/0866

Abstract: The method of and a configuration for reading out the information that is stored in a cross-tie wall memory system is disclosed. The apparatus utilizes: a continuously, relatively long, sense line that is aligned along and straddles the cross-tie wall; a first polarity hard axis drive field H.sub.Tt that passes, if in existence, a stored-1-representing-Bloch-line from a memory segment along the cross-tie wall into, along and past the continuous sense line; a second polarity hard axis drive field H.sub.Tn that nucleates many Bloch-lines at once along the cross-tie wall in the area of the sense line for causing the nucleating Bloch-lines to induce in the sense line an output signal that is indicative of the change in polarity of the Neel wall vectors within the cross-tie wall in the area of the sense line and, accordingly, whether or not a stored-1-representing-Bloch-line had been stored previously in the memory segment.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于读出存储在交叉连接壁存储器系统中的信息的方法和配置。 该装置利用：连续，相对长的感测线，其沿着并跨越交叉连接壁; 第一极性硬轴驱动场HTt，如果存在，则将沿着交叉连接壁的存储器段的存储1代表布洛奇线传递到，沿着并经过连续感测线; 第二极性硬轴驱动场HTn，其沿着感测线的区域中的交叉连接壁一次成核许多Bloch线，以使成核的Bloch线在感测线中感应出指示 在感测线区域的交叉连接壁内的Neel墙向量的极性改变，并且因此，先前存储有1代表的Bloch线是否存储在存储器段中。

公开(公告)号：US4838637A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US45481

申请日：1987-05-04

Applicant: Ernest J. Torok ,  John A. Krawczak ,  Bernard S. Fritz ,  William A. Harvey

Inventor： Ernest J. Torok ,  John A. Krawczak ,  Bernard S. Fritz ,  William A. Harvey

IPC: G02B26/08 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02F1/29 ,  H04Q3/52

CPC classification number: G02B6/3582 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/3542 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3592

Abstract: A fiber-optic switchboard is developed consisting of a plurality of n input fibers, n input lenses, n light deflecting elements, n relay lenses, a multifaceted reflector, m output lenses, and m output fibers. Each input lens causes an image of the end of the corresponding input fiber to fall on its deflecting element, while each relay lens causes an image of the corresponding deflector element to fall on the proper facet of the multifaceted reflector. Each output lens causes an image of the multifaceted reflector to fall on the face of the corresponding output fiber. The output lenses are placed such that each deflecting element is capable of directing light through any output lens and into the corresponding output fiber.

Abstract translation: 开发了由多个n个输入光纤，n个输入透镜，n个光偏转元件，n个中继透镜，多面反射器，m个输出透镜和m个输出光纤组成的光纤交换机。 每个输入透镜使得相应输入光纤的端部的图像落在其偏转元件上，而每个中继透镜使相应的偏转元件的图像落在多面反射器的适当面上。 每个输出透镜使多面反射器的图像落在相应的输出光纤的表面上。 输出透镜被放置成使得每个偏转元件能够将光引导通过任何输出透镜并进入相应的输出光纤。

公开(公告)号：US4328468A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US112509

申请日：1980-01-16

Applicant: John A. Krawczak ,  Ernest J. Torok

Inventor： John A. Krawczak ,  Ernest J. Torok

IPC: H01S3/082

CPC classification number: H01S3/082

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of providing an amplified, directable laser light beam is disclosed. The apparatus includes two optical cavities sharing a common mirror. The first cavity is resonant and contains a laser rod intermediate a high reflectivity reflecting mirror of 100% reflectivity and a low reflectivity transmitting mirror of 10-90% reflectivity. The second cavity is antiresonant and contains a Faraday effect diffraction grating intermediate the low reflectivity mirror and a 100% reflectivity mirror. The laser light beam that passes through the transmitting mirror is directed normally incident to the surface of and passes through the Faraday effect diffraction grating. On the far side of the diffraction grating is a mirror of 100% reflectivity, which reflects the laser light beam back through the diffraction grating forming a pair of diffracted congruent 1'st order light beams and a single undiffracted 0'th order light beam. The 0'th order light beam is directed back through the transmitting mirror, through the laser rod to be reflected between its reflecting and transmitting mirrors and to again pass through the transmitting mirror onto the diffraction grating to provide 1'st order light beams of increased intensity.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种提供放大的可定向的激光束的装置和方法。 该装置包括共用共用反射镜的两个光学腔。 第一个腔是共振的，并且包含一个激光棒，中间有100％反射率的高反射率反射镜和10-90％反射率的低反射率透射镜。 第二个腔是反共振的，并且包含在低反射镜和100％反射镜之间的法拉第效应衍射光栅。 通过发射镜的激光束通常入射到法拉第效应衍射光栅的表面并通过法拉第效应衍射光栅。 在衍射光栅的远侧是反射率为100％的反射镜，其通过衍射光栅反射激光束，形成一对衍射一致的1级光束和单个未衍射的0级光束。 第0级光束通过发射镜反射通过激光棒反射到反射镜和透射镜之间并再次通过透射镜到衍射光栅上，以提供1级的增加的光束 强度。

公开(公告)号：US4198686A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-15

申请号：US20764

申请日：1979-02-23

Applicant: George F. Nelson ,  Gregory J. Cosimini ,  Leslie H. Johnson ,  David S. Lo ,  Maynard C. Paul ,  Ernest J. Torok

Inventor： George F. Nelson ,  Gregory J. Cosimini ,  Leslie H. Johnson ,  David S. Lo ,  Maynard C. Paul ,  Ernest J. Torok

IPC: G11C19/08 ,  H03K23/76

CPC classification number: G11C19/0866 ,  G11C19/0858 ,  H03K23/766

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for counting is disclosed. The counter includes a generator of cross-tie, Bloch-line pairs and a shift register of N stages or memory cells along which the cross-tie, Bloch-line pairs are propagated or replicated into a detector. The method includes coupling a series of bipolar push-nucleate replicate signals, each one of which produces a cross-tie, Bloch-line pair in the adjacent downstream memory cell along the shift register. When the shift register is filled, a cross-tie will appear in the detector. This provides an output signal indicating that the N memory cells have been filled by the N replicate signals.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于计数的方法和装置。 计数器包括交叉连接发生器，Bloch线对和N个阶段或存储器单元的移位寄存器，跨领域Bloch线对被传播或复制到检测器中。 该方法包括耦合一系列双极推进核复制信号，其中每一个在沿移位寄存器的相邻下游存储器单元中产生交叉连接布洛奇线对。 当移位寄存器被填满时，检测器中将出现交叉关系。 这提供了指示N个存储器单元已经被N个重复信号填充的输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US4435041A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-06

申请号：US382857

申请日：1982-05-28

Applicant: Ernest J. Torok ,  William A. Harvey

Inventor： Ernest J. Torok ,  William A. Harvey

IPC: G02B5/18 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B27/00

CPC classification number: G02B5/1895 ,  G02B26/0808 ,  G02B27/0031 ,  G02B5/1828 ,  G02B5/1876 ,  G02B6/29311

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of correcting chromatic aberration in a multiwavelength input light beam deflection system incorporating a magneto-optic diffraction grating is disclosed. The diffraction grating generates a chromatic aberration induced plurality of first order light beams from the multiwavelength input light beam, each different wavelength light beam being deflected a correspondingly different angle .lambda. by the diffraction grating. Correction plates, designed to provide zero chromatic correction for a wavelength .lambda..sub.o with corresponding positive and negative chromatic correction for wavelengths about the wavelength .lambda..sub.o, and associated lenses, parallelize, focus and coaxialize the first order light beams along an output optical axis whereby the chromatic aberration induced first order light beams are combined at the output of the apparatus along an output optical axis, the deflection angle of which is determined by the diffraction grating induced deflection angle of the light of wavelength .lambda..sub.o.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于校正包括磁光衍射光栅的多波长输入光束偏转系统中的色差的装置和方法。 衍射光栅产生来自多波长输入光束的色像差感应多个一阶光束，每个不同的波长光束被衍射光栅偏转相应不同的角度λ。 校正板，设计用于为波长λo提供零色彩校正，并对波长λo和相关透镜进行相应的正和负色彩校正，并对沿着输出光轴的一阶光束进行并行化，聚焦和同步化， 色差感应的一阶光束沿着输出光轴在装置的输出处组合，其偏转角由衍射光栅引起的波长λo的光的偏转角确定。