Non-conducting heater casings
    5.
    发明授权
    Non-conducting heater casings 失效
    非导热加热器外壳

    公开(公告)号:US08448707B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US12757650

    申请日:2010-04-09

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00

    摘要: A system for heating a subsurface formation includes a heater wellbore located in a subsurface formation. A single conducting heater element includes a heated portion located in a part of the subsurface formation configured to be heated and a lead-in portion located in an overburden of the subsurface formation. The heated part is located below the overburden. A heater casing is located substantially in an overburden portion of the heater wellbore. The heater casing includes an electrically non-conducting portion and an electrically conducting portion. The non-conducting portion begins at the surface of the formation. The conducting portion is located between the non-conducting portion and the heated portion of the heater. The non-conducting portion extends to a depth that is at least about 30 m above the heated portion of the heater.

    摘要翻译: 用于加热地下地层的系统包括位于地下地层中的加热井井筒。 单个导电加热器元件包括位于构造成被加热的地下地层的一部分中的加热部分和位于地下地层的上覆岩层中的引入部分。 加热部分位于覆盖层下方。 加热器壳体基本上位于加热器井筒的上覆层部分中。 加热器壳体包括非导电部分和导电部分。 非导电部分从地层的表面开始。 导电部分位于加热器的非导电部分和加热部分之间。 非导电部分延伸到比加热器的加热部分至少约30m的深度。

    NON-CONDUCTING HEATER CASINGS
    7.
    发明申请
    NON-CONDUCTING HEATER CASINGS 失效
    非导热加热器外壳

    公开(公告)号:US20100258290A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12757650

    申请日:2010-04-09

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24

    摘要: A system for heating a subsurface formation includes a heater wellbore located in a subsurface formation. A single conducting heater element includes a heated portion located in a part of the subsurface formation configured to be heated and a lead-in portion located in an overburden of the subsurface formation. The heated part is located below the overburden. A heater casing is located substantially in an overburden portion of the heater wellbore. The heater casing includes an electrically non-conducting portion and an electrically conducting portion. The non-conducting portion begins at the surface of the formation. The conducting portion is located between the non-conducting portion and the heated portion of the heater. The non-conducting portion extends to a depth that is at least about 30 m above the heated portion of the heater.

    摘要翻译: 用于加热地下地层的系统包括位于地下地层中的加热井井筒。 单个导电加热器元件包括位于构造成被加热的地下地层的一部分中的加热部分和位于地下地层的上覆岩层中的引入部分。 加热部分位于覆盖层下方。 加热器壳体基本上位于加热器井筒的上覆层部分中。 加热器壳体包括非导电部分和导电部分。 非导电部分从地层的表面开始。 导电部分位于加热器的非导电部分和加热部分之间。 非导电部分延伸到比加热器的加热部分至少约30m的深度。

    Joint for applying current across a pipe-in-pipe system
    8.
    发明授权
    Joint for applying current across a pipe-in-pipe system 失效
    通过管道管道系统施加电流的接头

    公开(公告)号:US06315497B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US08997632

    申请日:1997-12-23

    IPC分类号: E03B710

    摘要: A heated flowline electrical isolation joint is disclosed for introducing current into a pipe-in-pipe system having an outer and an inner pipe. A hub presents a load flange having tension and compression load shoulders on its terminal end and connects to the inner pipe on its other end. An end flange presents an end flange load shoulder on one end and a high strength, highly electrically insulative first ring separates the compression load shoulder from the end flange load shoulder which engage therethrough in a load bearing relationship. A plurality of o-ring seals secure the compression load shoulder-to-first ring-to-end flange load shoulder interfaces. A retainer flange connects to the end flange on one end and to the outer piper on the other end, encircling the hub and presenting a retainer flange load shoulder. A second high strength, highly electrically insulative ring separates the tension load shoulder of the hub from the retainer flange load shoulder which engage therethrough in a load bearing relationship. A plurality of o-ring seals securing the tension load shoulder-to-second ring-to-retainer flange load shoulder interfaces. An electrical feedthrough tubes receives an electrical penetrator which reaches through the retainer flange to electrical connection with the hub. An electrically insulative material in the annulus between the hub and the retainer flange and between the electrical penetrator and the electrical feedthrough tube secures electrical isolation across non-load bearing areas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将电流引入具有外管和内管的管内系统中的加热流线电隔离接头。 轮毂具有在其末端具有张力和压缩载荷肩部的负载凸缘,并在其另一端连接到内管。 端部凸缘在一端具有端部凸缘承载台肩,并且高强度,高电绝缘的第一环将压缩载荷肩部与承载关系中与其穿过的端部凸缘承载台肩分开。 多个O形圈密封件固定压缩载荷肩部到第一端对边缘法兰负载肩部接口。 保持器法兰在一端连接到端部凸缘,并在另一端连接到外部夹子,环绕毂并呈现保持器凸缘加载肩部。 第二高强度,高电绝缘环将轮毂的张力负载肩部与承载凸缘承载肩部分离,承载凸肩在承载关系中与其啮合。 多个O形圈密封件,用于固定张力负载肩至肩环对保持器法兰负载肩部接口。 电馈通管接收穿过保持器凸缘的电穿透器,以与毂电连接。 在轮毂和保持器凸缘之间以及电穿透器和电馈通管之间的环形空间中的电绝缘材料确保跨非承载区域的电隔离。

    Method and apparatus for determining tire inflation status
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining tire inflation status 失效
    确定轮胎充气状态的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5753810A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US790634

    申请日:1997-01-29

    IPC分类号: G01L17/00 B60C23/02

    CPC分类号: G01L17/005

    摘要: The automatic tire inflation status measurement system comprises a scale and a tire-deformation apparatus for automatically determining whether a pneumatic tire installed on a vehicle is underinflated. The scale plate is flush mounted with the road surface and measures the weight on the tire as the tire rolls across the plate. A second weight measurement is made by using a deformation bar which projects slightly above the road surface and causes the tire to deform as it rolls over the bar. Both the scale and deformation bar are connected to load cells, preferably the same load cells. The tire deforms as it rolls across the bar and weight on the bar vs time is measured by the load cells. Data from the load cells is collected by, for example, using a summing amplifier and a computer-operated data acquisition board. The peak reading on the scale and the peak value of the bar reading are used to calculate a ratio. This ratio is then compared to a threshold value to determine whether the tire is underinflated. The result of this analysis is communicated to the vehicle driver, for example, by an electronically controlled display, such as a visual message display, computer speech generator or printer output, connected to the computer.

    摘要翻译: 自动轮胎充气状态测量系统包括用于自动确定安装在车辆上的充气轮胎是否未被充气的秤和轮胎变形装置。 刻度盘与道路表面齐平地安装,并且当轮胎滚过板时测量轮胎上的重量。 通过使用稍微在路面上方突出的变形杆来进行第二重量测量,并使轮胎在其滚动时变形。 比例尺和变形条均连接到称重传感器,最好是相同的称重传感器。 轮胎在横过钢筋时变形,并通过称重传感器测量钢筋上的重量与时间的关系。 通过例如使用求和放大器和计算机操作的数据采集板来收集来自测力传感器的数据。 使用刻度上的峰值读数和条形读数的峰值来计算比率。 然后将该比率与阈值进行比较,以确定轮胎是否未充分。 该分析的结果例如通过连接到计算机的电子控制显示器(例如可视消息显示器,计算机语音生成器或打印机输出)传送给车辆驾驶员。

    Down-hole transmitter system, method of inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation, method of obtaining a transient electromagnetic response signal, and method of producing a hydrocarbon fluid
    10.
    发明授权
    Down-hole transmitter system, method of inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation, method of obtaining a transient electromagnetic response signal, and method of producing a hydrocarbon fluid 失效
    井下发射机系统,在地层中诱发瞬时电磁场的方法,获得瞬时电磁响应信号的方法以及产生烃流体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08356673B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12666012

    申请日:2008-07-01

    IPC分类号: E21B47/00 G01V3/18

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A down-hole tool provided with a transmitter system for inducing a transient electromagnetic field in an earth formation has an induction coil with a number of windings to generate essentially a magnetic dipole field. The number of windings is divided into two or more groups of windings arranged to cooperatively generate the essentially magnetic dipole field when energized. Switching means are arranged to essentially simultaneously terminate the energizing of the groups of windings. The groups of windings are electrically isolated from each other or connected in parallel to each other, at least when the energizing is terminated. A transient electromagnetic field may thus be induced in an earth formation by essentially simultaneously terminating energizing each group of windings by operating the switching means. A transient electromagnetic response signal may be recorded, and used in a method of producing a mineral hydrocarbon fluid.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于在地层中诱发瞬时电磁场的发射器系统的井下工具具有多个绕组的感应线圈,以产生基本上的磁偶极场。 绕组的数量被分成两组或更多组绕组,其被布置成在通电时协同地产生基本上磁偶极场。 开关装置布置成基本上同时终止绕组组的通电。 绕组组彼此电隔离或彼此并联连接,至少在通电结束时。 因此,可以通过基本上同时终止通过操作开关装置对每组绕组通电来在地层中感应出瞬态电磁场。 可以记录瞬时电磁响应信号,并用于生产矿物烃流体的方法。