公开(公告)号：US5562849A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US395261

申请日：1995-02-28

申请人： Errol H. Wahl ,  Dennis R. Bacon ,  Ellen S. Baker ,  Jean-Francois Bodet ,  Michael E. Burns ,  Hugo J. M. Demeyere ,  Charles A. Hensley ,  Robert Mermelstein ,  John C. Severns ,  John H. Shaw, Jr. ,  Michael P. Siklosi ,  Alice M. Vogel ,  Jeffrey W. Watson

发明人： Errol H. Wahl ,  Dennis R. Bacon ,  Ellen S. Baker ,  Jean-Francois Bodet ,  Michael E. Burns ,  Hugo J. M. Demeyere ,  Charles A. Hensley ,  Robert Mermelstein ,  John C. Severns ,  John H. Shaw, Jr. ,  Michael P. Siklosi ,  Alice M. Vogel ,  Jeffrey W. Watson

IPC分类号： C07C211/63 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D10/04 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/388 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/46

CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D10/047 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75

摘要： The present invention relates to softening compounds; stable, homogeneous, preferably concentrated, aqueous liquid and solid textile treatment compositions; and intermediate compositions and/or processes for making said compositions. The compositions of the present invention contain diester quaternary ammonium compounds wherein the fatty acyl groups have an Iodine Value of from greater than about 5 to less than about 100, a cis/trans isomer weight ratio of greater than about 30/70 when the Iodine Value is less than about 25, the level of unsaturation being less than about 65% by weight, wherein said compounds are capable of forming concentrated aqueous compositions with concentrations greater than about 13% by weight at an Iodine Value of greater than about 10 without viscosity modifiers other than normal polar organic solvents present in the raw material of the compound or added electrolyte.

公开(公告)号：US5574179A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US395263

申请日：1995-02-28

申请人： Errol H. Wahl ,  Dennis R. Bacon ,  Ellen S. Baker ,  Jean-Francois Bodet ,  Michael E. Burns ,  Hugo J. M. Demeyere ,  Charles A. Hensley ,  Robert Mermelstein ,  John C. Severns ,  John H. Shaw, Jr. ,  Michael P. Siklosi ,  Alice M. Vogel ,  Jeffrey W. Watson

发明人： Errol H. Wahl ,  Dennis R. Bacon ,  Ellen S. Baker ,  Jean-Francois Bodet ,  Michael E. Burns ,  Hugo J. M. Demeyere ,  Charles A. Hensley ,  Robert Mermelstein ,  John C. Severns ,  John H. Shaw, Jr. ,  Michael P. Siklosi ,  Alice M. Vogel ,  Jeffrey W. Watson

IPC分类号： C07C211/63 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D10/04 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/388 ,  D06M13/463 ,  C07C101/00

CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D10/047 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75

摘要： The present invention relates to softening compounds; stable, homogeneous, preferably concentrated, aqueous liquid and solid textile treatment compositions; and intermediate compositions and/or processes for making said compositions.The compositions of the present invention contain diester quaternary ammonium compounds wherein the fatty acyl groups have an Iodine Value of from greater than about 5 to less than about 100, a cis/trans isomer weight ratio of greater than about 30/70 when the Iodine Value is less than about 25, the level of unsaturation being less than about 65% by weight, wherein said compounds are capable of forming concentrated aqueous compositions with concentrations greater than about 13% by weight at an Iodine Value of greater than about 10 without viscosity modifiers other than normal polar organic solvents present in the raw material of the compound or added electrolyte.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及软化化合物; 稳定，均匀，优选浓缩的水性液体和固体纺织品处理组合物; 和用于制备所述组合物的中间组合物和/或方法。 本发明的组合物含有二酯季铵化合物，其中脂肪酰基的碘值大于约5至小于约100，顺式/反式异构体重量比大于约30/70，当碘值 小于约25，不饱和度小于约65重量％，其中所述化合物能够以大于约10的碘值大于约10的浓度形成浓度大于约13重量％的浓缩水性组合物，而不使用粘度调节剂 除了存在于化合物或添加的电解质的原料中的正常极性有机溶剂之外。

公开(公告)号：US5545340A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US461207

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Errol H. Wahl ,  Dennis R. Bacon ,  Ellen S. Baker ,  Jean-Francois Bodet ,  Michael E. Burns ,  Hugo J. M. Demeyere ,  Charles A. Hensley ,  Robert Mermelstein ,  John C. Severns ,  John H. Shaw, Jr. ,  Michael P. Siklosi ,  Alice M. Vogel ,  Jeffrey W. Watson

发明人： Errol H. Wahl ,  Dennis R. Bacon ,  Ellen S. Baker ,  Jean-Francois Bodet ,  Michael E. Burns ,  Hugo J. M. Demeyere ,  Charles A. Hensley ,  Robert Mermelstein ,  John C. Severns ,  John H. Shaw, Jr. ,  Michael P. Siklosi ,  Alice M. Vogel ,  Jeffrey W. Watson

IPC分类号： C07C211/63 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D10/04 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/388 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/46

CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D10/047 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D1/38 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75

摘要： The present invention relates to softening compounds; stable, homogeneous, preferably concentrated, aqueous liquid and solid textile treatment compositions; and intermediate compositions and/or processes for making said compositions. The compositions of the present invention contain diester quaternary ammonium compounds wherein the fatty acyl groups have an Iodine Value of from greater than about 5 to less than about 100, a cis/trans isomer weight ratio of greater than about 30/70 when the Iodine Value is less than about 25, the level of unsaturation being less than about 65% by weight, wherein said compounds are capable of forming concentrated aqueous compositions with concentrations greater than about 13% by weight at an Iodine Value of greater than about 10 without viscosity modifiers other than normal polar organic solvents present in the raw material of the compound or added electrolyte.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及软化化合物; 稳定，均匀，优选浓缩的水性液体和固体纺织品处理组合物; 和用于制备所述组合物的中间组合物和/或方法。 本发明的组合物含有二酯季铵化合物，其中脂肪酰基的碘值大于约5至小于约100，顺式/反式异构体重量比大于约30/70，当碘值 小于约25，不饱和度小于约65重量％，其中所述化合物能够以大于约10的碘值大于约10的浓度形成浓度大于约13重量％的浓缩水性组合物，而不使用粘度调节剂 除了存在于化合物或添加的电解质的原料中的正常极性有机溶剂之外。

公开(公告)号：US5474690A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US337914

申请日：1994-11-14

申请人： Errol H. Wahl ,  Dennis R. Bacon ,  Ellen S. Baker ,  Jean-Francois Bodet ,  Hugo J. M. Demeyere ,  John C. Severns ,  Michael P. Siklosi ,  Alice M. Vogel ,  Jeffrey W. Watson

发明人： Errol H. Wahl ,  Dennis R. Bacon ,  Ellen S. Baker ,  Jean-Francois Bodet ,  Hugo J. M. Demeyere ,  John C. Severns ,  Michael P. Siklosi ,  Alice M. Vogel ,  Jeffrey W. Watson

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/26 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D10/04 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/388 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/47 ,  D06M13/473 ,  D06M13/46

CPC分类号： C11D3/0084 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D10/047 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/2072 ,  C11D3/2086 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/3418 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75

摘要： The present invention relates to stable, homogeneous, preferably concentrated, aqueous liquid textile treatment compositions that contain biodegradable diester quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each Q is --O--(O)C-- or --C(O)--O--;n is 1 to 4;each R.sup.1 substituent is a short chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, benzyl group or mixtures thereof;each R.sup.2 is a long chain C.sub.11 -C.sub.21 hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl substituent and the counterion,X.sup.-, can be any softener-compatible anion; wherein the biodegradable quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound is derived from C.sub.11 -C.sub.21 fatty acyl groups having an Iodine Value of from greater than about 5 to less than about 100, a cis/trans isomer weight ratio of greater than about 30/70 when the Iodine Value is less than about 25, the level of unsaturation of the fatty acyl groups is less than about 65% by weight, the aqueous compositions being stable without nonionic viscosity modifiers when the concentration is less than or equal to 13%.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及稳定，均匀，优选浓缩的水性液体纺织品处理组合物，其含有下式的可生物降解的二酯季铵化合物：其中每个Q是-O-（O）C或-C（O） - O-; n为1至4; 每个R 1取代基是短链C 1 -C 6烷基，苄基或其混合物; 每个R2是长链C11-C21烃基或取代的烃基取代基，抗衡离子X-可以是任何软化剂相容的阴离子; 其中所述可生物降解的季铵织物软化化合物衍生自具有大于约5至小于约100的碘值的C 11 -C 21脂肪酰基，大于约30/70的顺式/反式异构体重量比当碘 值小于约25，脂肪酰基的不饱和度小于约65重量％，当浓度小于或等于13％时，水性组合物是稳定的，不含非离子粘度调节剂。

公开(公告)号：US5368756A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US106325

申请日：1993-08-13

申请人： Alice M. Vogel ,  John C. Severns ,  Errol H. Wahl

发明人： Alice M. Vogel ,  John C. Severns ,  Errol H. Wahl

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06M10/08

CPC分类号： C11D1/835 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/3715 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/75

摘要： Rinse-added fabric softening compositions are provided comprising mixtures of a diester quaternary ammonium fabric softener material, a highly ethoxylated hydrophobic material as a scum dispersant, and a liquid carrier. This mixture prevents the formation of scum caused by the interaction of the diester quaternary ammonium fabric softener material with anionic detergent surfactant and/or detergency builder entrapped in the fabric. These, preferably biodegradable, compositions have good product stability, dispersibility, and concentratability, as well as excellent fabric softening characteristics.

摘要翻译： 提供了包含二酯季铵织物柔软剂材料，作为浮渣分散剂的高度乙氧基化的疏水材料和液体载体的混合物的漂洗添加的织物柔软组合物。 该混合物防止由二酯季铵织物柔软剂与阴离子洗涤剂表面活性剂和/或包含在织物中的去污助剂相互作用而引起的浮渣形成。 这些，优选可生物降解的组合物具有良好的产品稳定性，分散性和浓缩性，以及优异的织物软化特性。

公开(公告)号：US5376286A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US127965

申请日：1993-09-28

申请人： ALice M. Vogel ,  John C. Severns ,  Troy L. Nimrick

发明人： ALice M. Vogel ,  John C. Severns ,  Troy L. Nimrick

IPC分类号： C11D1/58 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D1/40

CPC分类号： C11D11/0094 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D3/0015

摘要： A three-step method for preparing textile treatment compositions comprising mixtures of substituted imidazoline fabric softener materials and protonating acids is provided. In Step (1) the imidazoline is heated, and in Step (2) it is protonated in a concentrated acid/water seat. Step (3) comprises diluting this mixture with additional water. Utilizing this method provides compositions having good product stability, dispersibility, and concentratability, as well as excellent fabric softening characteristics.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制备包含取代的咪唑啉织物柔软剂材料和质子酸的混合物的纺织品处理组合物的三步法。 在步骤（1）中，加热咪唑啉，在步骤（2）中，它在浓酸/水中被质子化。 步骤（3）包括用另外的水稀释该混合物。 利用该方法提供具有良好的产品稳定性，分散性和浓缩性以及优异的织物软化特性的组合物。

公开(公告)号：US5559088A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US499158

申请日：1995-07-07

申请人： John C. Severns ,  Mark R. Sivik ,  Frederick A. Hartman ,  Hugo R. G. Denutte ,  Jill B. Costa ,  Alex H. Chung

发明人： John C. Severns ,  Mark R. Sivik ,  Frederick A. Hartman ,  Hugo R. G. Denutte ,  Jill B. Costa ,  Alex H. Chung

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/46

CPC分类号： C11D17/047 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/507

摘要： The present invention relates to dryer-activated fabric softening compositions comprising: (A) fabric softening compounds; (B) a non-allylic perfume alcohol ester; and (C) optionally, (1) a carboxylic acid salt of a tertiary amine and/or a tertiary amine ester; and (2) a nonionic softener; wherein, preferably, the Iodine Value of the total number of fatty acyl groups present in (A), (C)(1), and (C)(2) is from about 3 to about 60. These compositions exhibit good antistatic properties as well as improved delivery from a substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及干燥剂活化的织物柔软组合物，其包含：（A）织物软化化合物; （B）非烯丙醇香精醇酯; 和（C）任选地，（1）叔胺和/或叔胺酯的羧酸盐; 和（2）非离子软化剂; 其中优选地，（A），（C）（1）和（C）（2）中存在的脂肪酰基的总数的碘值为约3至约60.这些组合物表现出良好的抗静电性 以及来自基底的改进的递送。

公开(公告)号：US5562847A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US552764

申请日：1995-11-03

申请人： Scott W. Waite ,  John C. Severns ,  Mark R. Sivik ,  Frederick A. Hartman

发明人： Scott W. Waite ,  John C. Severns ,  Mark R. Sivik ,  Frederick A. Hartman

IPC分类号： C11B9/00 ,  C11D1/04 ,  C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/46

CPC分类号： C11D17/047 ,  C11D1/86 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D1/04 ,  C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/667

摘要： The present invention relates to dryer-activated fabric softening compositions comprising: (A) fabric softening compounds; and (B) an ester of an alcohol perfume wherein the ester has at least one free carboxylic acid. The ester has the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.30 straight, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, aryl group; or ring containing a heteroatom, R' is a perfume alcohol with a boiling point at 760 mm Hg of less than about 300 .degree. C.; and m and n are independently an integer of 1 or greater.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及干燥剂活化的织物柔软组合物，其包含：（A）织物软化化合物; 和（B）醇香料的酯，其中所述酯具有至少一个游离羧酸。 该酯具有以下通式：其中R选自取代或未取代的C 1 -C 30直链，支链或环状烷基，烯基，炔基，烷芳基，芳基; 或含有杂原子的环，R'是沸点在760mm Hg下的小于约300℃的香料醇; m和n分别为1以上的整数。

公开(公告)号：US5531910A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US499282

申请日：1995-07-07

申请人： John C. Severns ,  Mark R. Sivik ,  Frederick A. Hartman ,  Hugo R. G. Denutte ,  Jill B. Costa ,  Alex H. Chung

发明人： John C. Severns ,  Mark R. Sivik ,  Frederick A. Hartman ,  Hugo R. G. Denutte ,  Jill B. Costa ,  Alex H. Chung

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/50 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/46

CPC分类号： C11D3/507 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0015

摘要： The present invention relates to liquid and solid biodegradable fabric softener compositions combined with nonionic or anionic esters of a non-allylic alcohol perfumes. These compositions exhibit improved perfume longevity and reduced enviromental impact.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及与非烯丙醇香料的非离子或阴离子酯结合的液体和固体可生物降解织物柔软剂组合物。 这些组合物表现出改善的香料寿命和减少的环境影响。

公开(公告)号：US5543083A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US280685

申请日：1994-07-26

申请人： Mark R. Sivik ,  John C. Severns

发明人： Mark R. Sivik ,  John C. Severns

IPC分类号： D06M13/272 ,  C07C217/08 ,  C07C219/08 ,  C07C219/14 ,  C09K15/20 ,  C09K15/24 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/244 ,  C09K15/00

CPC分类号： C07C219/08 ,  C07C219/14

摘要： The present invention relates to non-surface staining, light stable antioxidant compounds which reduce the fading, decoloration and degradation of various surfaces, ie., fabrics, from sunlight. These antioxidant compounds are butylated hydroxytoluene and sorbic acid derivatives, containing at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty amine organic moiety and are either solid materials having a melting point of less than about 80.degree. Celsius, or are liquids at a temperature of less than about 40.degree. Celsius.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及非表面染色，光稳定的抗氧化剂化合物，其减少各种表面（即织物）从日光中的褪色，脱色和降解。 这些抗氧化化合物是含有至少一个C 8 -C 22烃脂肪胺有机部分的丁基化羟基甲苯和山梨酸衍生物，它们是熔点低于约80℃的固体物质，或者是在小于约 40摄氏度。