Backflow prevention system for media bed reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Backflow prevention system for media bed reactor 失效
    介质床反应器防回流系统

    公开(公告)号:US5766491A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US656705

    申请日:1996-06-03

    摘要: The invention provides a fluid treatment apparatus including a fluid bed reactor. The fluid bed reactor includes a flow distribution system having a flow distributor for introducing untreated fluid into the reactor. The untreated fluid is introduced at a flow rate sufficient to generate an upflow velocity within the reactor that fluidizes the media bed within the reactor. The flow distribution system also includes a backflow prevention apparatus for supplying an auxiliary fluid to the flow distributer in the event flow of untreated fluid to the flow distributor is interrupted. The auxiliary fluid flushes the flow distributor while the media bed defluidizes to prevent the media bed from backing up into the flow distributor as it settles to the bottom of the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种包括流化床反应器的流体处理装置。 流化床反应器包括具有用于将未处理流体引入反应器的流量分配器的流量分配系统。 未处理的流体以足以在反应器内产生上流速度的流速引入,使反应器内的介质床流化。 流量分配系统还包括用于在流经分配器的未处理流体的流动被中断的情况下向辅助流体分配器供应辅助流体的回流防止装置。 辅助流体冲洗流量分配器,同时介质床流体流动,以防止介质床在其沉降到反应器底部时备份到流量分配器中。

    Bed height sensing device for biological reactor
    2.
    发明授权
    Bed height sensing device for biological reactor 失效
    生物反应器床高传感装置

    公开(公告)号:US5454938A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US238393

    申请日:1994-05-05

    摘要: The invention provides a reactor apparatus including a fluid bed reactor containing a media bed composed of particulate solids and biomass adhered thereto. The reactor apparatus also includes a biomass monitoring system for measuring changes in the size of the media bed and for activating a biomass growth control system when conditions with the reactor call for removal of excess biomass. The biomass monitoring system includes a vertical tubular member that is supported in the reactor and that serves to isolate a parameter or condition indicative of the size of the media bed. The biomass monitoring system also includes a sensing device for measuring changes in the isolated parameter or condition, and a mechanism for activating the biomass growth control system when signaled by the sensing device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种反应器装置,其包括含有由颗粒固体和附着于其上的生物质构成的介质床的流化床反应器。 反应器装置还包括用于测量介质床尺寸变化并用于当具有反应器的条件要求去除多余生物质时启动生物质生长调节系统的生物质监测系统。 生物质监测系统包括垂直的管状构件,其被支撑在反应器中并且用于隔离指示介质床的尺寸的参数或条件。 生物质监测系统还包括用于测量隔离参数或条件的变化的感测装置,以及用于在由感测装置通知时激活生物质生长量控制系统的机构。